【原】找出主要位置，also，too 和 either 的区别就能清澈见底

都有“也”的意思，also，too 和 either 三者不尽相同，有的差异很大，但是只要找出主要位置，就基本上能完全定位它们。

一、请用 also，too 或 either 完成下面的句子

1 Henry is very athletic. He loves swimming, surfing, snowboarding and skiing. Jason _____ loves to swim and surf, but he hates all winter sports because he can't stand cold weather.

2. I am taking a great art history class at the junior college downtown. Sarah is in the class _____. We both love it.

3. I don't really like tomatoes. My brother doesn't like them _____.

4. Frank didn't like the layout of the apartment. He _____ thought the location was rather inconvenient, so he decided to keep looking for a place to live.

5. Mr. Harris doesn't speak a word of French! He doesn't have any international experience _____. So, I really feel he is not the right candidate for the job. 

6. Three experts came to the conclusion that the project had to be terminated at once. I, _____, finally realized the project was too dangerous to proceed. 

7. Sharon was exhausted from a hard day's work and she wasn't in a party mood _____, so we decided to stay in and have a quiet evening at home.

8. Dave has been living and working in Poland for over five years. He has _____ been taking night classes in Polish the entire time, so he speaks Polish very well. 

9. Sam has a guidebook and a map of the region. He has a compass _____, so I think we should let him guide us out of here.

10. Sharon realized her boss had been embezzling money from the company and she wanted to go to the authorities. Doug, _____, thought it was time to call in the police.

11. Judy: That was the most suspenseful movie I have ever seen - I really loved it!

Cindy: It was really exciting! I _____ thought it was really well made!

12. Judy: That was the most suspenseful movie I have ever seen - I really loved it!

Cindy: Me _____!

13. I am really tired, and I don't feel like going out tonight _____. Let's just stay home tonight.

14. I don't really feel like going out tonight, and I am _____ really tired. Let's just stay home tonight.

15. Jim is an amazing skiier, and he loves to snowboard _____.

二、答案、参考翻译及解析

1. also

亨利很有运动天赋。他喜欢游泳、冲浪、滑雪板和滑雪。杰森也喜欢游泳和冲浪，但他讨厌所有的冬季运动，因为他受不了寒冷的天气。

解析：能置于实义动词（在这里是 love）之前的只有 also，所以用 also.

2. too

我在市中心的初级学院上一堂很棒的艺术史课。莎拉也在班上。我们都喜欢。

解析：在肯定句中，表“也”且置于句末时通常用 too 或 as well，所以这里用 too.

3. either

我不太喜欢西红柿。我哥哥也不喜欢。

解析：在否定句中，表“也”只用 either，所以用 either.

4. also

弗兰克不喜欢公寓的布局。他也觉得这个位置相当不方便，所以决定继续找地方住。

解析：能置于实义动词（在这里是 thought）之前的只有 also，所以用 also.

5. either

哈里斯先生一句法语也不会说！他也没有任何国际经验。所以，我真的觉得他不是这份工作的合适人选。

解析：在否定句中，表“也”只用 either，所以用 either.

6. too

三位专家得出结论，该项目必须立即终止。我也终于意识到这个项目太危险了。

解析：当直接指向主语时，too 可以直接跟在主语后面，这时它通常不出现在情态动词或助动词后面，而且经常前后用逗号隔开，其他的没有这个用法。

7. either

一天辛苦的工作让莎伦筋疲力尽，她也没有参加派对的心情，所以我们决定呆在家里，在家里过一个安静的夜晚。

解析：在否定句中，表“也”只用 either，所以用 either.

8. also

戴夫已经在波兰生活和工作了五年多。他也一直在上波兰语夜校，所以波兰语讲得很好。

解析：能置于第一助动词（在这里是 has）之后的只有 also，所以用 also.

9. too

萨姆有一本旅游指南和一张该地区的地图。他也有指南针，所以我想我们应该让他带我们离开这里。

解析：在肯定句中，表“也”且置于句末时通常用 too 或 as well，所以这里用 too.

10. too

莎伦意识到她的老板挪用了公司的钱，她想求助于当局。道格也认为是时候报警了。

解析：当直接指向主语时，too 可以直接跟在主语后面，这时它通常不出现在情态动词或助动词后面，而且经常前后用逗号隔开，其他的没有这个用法。

11. also

朱迪：那是我看过的最悬疑的电影——我真的很喜欢！

辛迪：真的很刺激！我也认为它制作地很好！

解析：能置于实义动词（在这里是 thought）之前的只有 also，所以用 also.

12. too

朱迪：那是我看过的最悬疑的电影——我真的很喜欢！

辛迪：我也觉得！

解析：相比于 also 和 as well，too 更常见于对诸如表达美好愿望等固定表达的回应，以及由单个宾语代词组成的回应。

13. either

我真的很累，今晚也不想出去。我们今晚就呆在家里吧。

解析：在否定句中，表“也”只用 either，所以用 either.

14. also

我今晚真的不想出去，而且我也很累。我们今晚就呆在家里吧。

解析：能置于 be 动词之后的只有 also，所以用 also.

15. too

吉姆是个滑雪高手，他也喜欢滑雪板。

解析：在肯定句中，表“也”且置于句末时通常用 too 或 as well，所以这里用 too.