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2021年,给自己制订一份发表护理SCI文献的计划!以一篇SCI文献为例

 Nursing小班长 2021-02-06

#最近给大家分享了几篇不同类型的SCI文献解读,包括护理管理类的,质性研究,干预研究等,今天同样给大家分享一篇SCI文献,希望能给老师们一点启发!

文献源自《Journal of advanced nursing》(IF=2.561):Kong, L‐N, Yao, Y, Li, L, Zhao, Q‐H, Wang, T, Li, Y‐L. Psychological distress and self‐management behaviours among patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving oral antiviral therapy. J Adv Nurs. 2021; 77: 266– 274.

https:///10.1111/jan.14610

慢性乙型肝炎口服抗病毒治疗患者的心理困扰与自我管理行为的相关性研究

作者是来自重庆医科大学护理学院

文献的主题是:探讨慢性乙肝患者口服抗病毒治疗患者的心理困扰和自我管理行为之间的关系。

#按照我们上课的时候给大家讲述的,我们在看一篇文献的时候,我们最要关系的3个方面是:①研究对象;②研究问题;③研究设计

其中,研究对象+研究问题的“结合”决定了我们做这个事情的意义。按照这个思路来说,我们可以分析一下作者的思路是:

  • 1. 从研究对象上,很多慢性乙肝患者需要进行口服抗病毒治疗,并且这一过程会持续很久。长期口服抗病毒治疗可能会给患者带来严重的心理负担。这些心理困扰会对患者的疾病治疗和预后有很重要的影响。

  • 2. 自我管理对控制慢性病的进程很重要。但影响慢性乙肝患者自我管理的因素很多,其中就有文献报道显示,慢性乙肝患者存在自我管理行为较差的现状。

  • 3. 但是,患者的心理困扰是不是会影响其自我管理行为,这一问题在慢性乙肝患者上还未得到验证。同时,慢性乙肝患者的心里困扰和自我管理行为的影响因素还有待进一步明确。

  • 4. 因此,我们本研究的目的就是:探讨慢性乙肝患者口服抗病毒治疗患者的心理困扰和自我管理行为之间的关系,并分析其影响因素,以期为医疗保健提供者提供建议,以制定干预措施,以减少心理困扰的风险,并改善这一人群的自我管理行为。

Abstract 摘要

Aims To assess the prevalence and associated factors of psychological distress among patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving oral antiviral therapy and explore the association between psychological distress and self-management behaviours among this population.

研究目的:评估接受口服抗病毒治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者心理困扰的患病率和相关因素,并探讨该人群心理困扰和自我管理行为之间的关系。

Design A cross-sectional study.
研究设计:横断面研究

Methods A convenience sample of 188 patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving oral antiviral therapy was recruited from March-October 2018 to complete a self-report questionnaire including the Chinese version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 and Chronic Hepatitis B Self-Management Scale. Logistic regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used to determine the factors associated with psychological distress and the association between psychological distress and self-management behaviours respectively.

研究方法:2018年3月至10月,研究人员招募了188名接受口服抗病毒治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者,以完成一份包括中文版抑郁焦虑压力量表和慢性乙型肝炎自我管理量表的自我报告问卷。采用Logistic回归分析和层次多元回归分析分别确定心理困扰的相关因素以及心理困扰与自我管理行为的关系。

Results The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were 33.0%, 38.3% and 17.6% respectively. Depression was associated with older age, female gender, lower education level and longer treatment duration; anxiety was associated with female gender and longer treatment duration; and stress was associated with age of 31–40 years, female gender and unmarried status. There were significant associations between depression and anxiety symptoms and self-management behaviours.

研究结果:抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的患病率分别为33.0%、38.3%和17.6%。抑郁与年龄、性别、教育程度和治疗时间有关;焦虑与女性性别和较长的治疗时间有关;压力与年龄31-40岁,女性和未婚状态有关。抑郁和焦虑症状与自我管理行为之间存在显著相关。

Conclusion Psychological distress was prevalent among patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving oral antiviral therapy and had a negative impact on self-management. Interventions targeting depression and anxiety symptoms may be beneficial to improve self-management behaviours for this population.

研究结论:接受口服抗病毒治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者普遍存在心理困扰,并对自我管理产生负面影响。针对抑郁和焦虑症状的干预可能有助于改善这一人群的自我管理行为。

Impact This study explored the factors associated with psychological distress in patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving oral antiviral therapy. The findings showed psychological distress was more common in patients who were with older age, female, less educated, unmarried and receiving longer duration of treatment and psychological distress was significantly associated with self-management behaviours. Nurses and other healthcare providers should provide interventions to reduce the risk of psychological distress and improve self-management behaviours for this population.

研究意义:本研究旨在探讨口服抗病毒治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者心理困扰的相关因素。研究结果显示,年龄较大、女性、受教育程度较低、未婚及接受治疗时间较长的患者,其心理困扰较多,且与自我管理行为显著相关。护士和其他保健提供者应该提供干预措施,以减少这一人群的心理困扰风险,改善自我管理行为。

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