很多学英语的人,对如何使用 do you mind 进行问及对应的回答感到困惑,觉得它们有点复杂,部分原因是 mind 这个词的意思。一、mind 作为动词时,主要译为“对(某事)烦恼,苦恼,焦虑;介意”,尤用于疑问句或否定句,不用于被动句,涉及的非谓语搭配格式有:mind doing sth 和 mind sb doing sth,例如:I hope you don't mind the noise.I mind people smoking in a restaurant.Did she mind not getting the job?Do your parents mind you leaving home? 二、Do you mind 用于礼貌地要求别人帮你做某事,格式是:Do you mind doing sth?,相当于 Do you have any problem 或 Does it bother you to,例如:
Do you mind closing the window?Do you mind washing the car for me?Do you mind staying with the kids?Do you mind helping me with my homework?Do you mind smoking somewhere else? 三、Do you mind 用于礼貌地征得某人的同意,也就是当你需要自己或第三个人做某事时使用,例如: Do you mind me closing the window?Do you mind Jack helping me with my homework?Do you mind us leaving the party early tonight.还可以使用句型:Do you mind if …?, 例如:Do you mind if I sit here?Do you mind If I join you tonight?Do you mind If I use your pen?Do you mind if I close the window?Do you mind if I smoke here?1. Do you mind 接 if 从句时的动作执行者是条件句中的主语,例如:Do you mind If I turn on the TV?解析:此句动作的执行者是 I,相当于 “Shall I turn on the TV?”。Do you mind If you turn on the TV?解析:此句动作的执行者是 you,相当于 “Can you please turn the TV on?”。2. Do + 主语 + mind 接动名词时动作的执行者是 Do 后面的那个主语或动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语,例如:Do you mind washing the car for me?Do your parents mind your leaving home?解析:此句动作的执行者是动名词复合结构 your leaving 中的逻辑主语“你”.Do you mind my washing the car for you? 解析:此句动作的执行者是动名词复合结构 me/my washing 中的逻辑主语“我”。1、表达不介意,常见回答:“No, I don't mind / not at all. | No, go ahead. | Of course not.”,译为“不,我不介意。| 不,请便。| 当然不介意。”。A: Do you mind if I open the window?B: No, not at all. Please do so.A: Do you mind if I turn on the TV?B: Do you mind if I leave work early today?2、表达介意,常见回答:“Yes, I do mind. | I'm sorry. …. | I'd rather you don't.”,译为“是的,我确实介意。| 我很抱歉…。| 我宁愿你不要。”,通常后面阐述一个原因,例如:A: Do you mind if I open the window?B: I’m sorry. I feel cold, so please don’t.A: Do you mind if I turn on the TV?B: I’m sorry. I’m studying right now.A: Do you mind if I leave work early today?B: I’m sorry. We’re too busy today.注意:Yes, I do mind 显得有点不礼貌,最好用 I'm sorry 或 I'd rather you don't. 六、Do you mind 独立成句,句尾用升调,通常表示某人已经让打扰到我们或让我们很不开心,此时相当于 You are annoying me 或 I want you to leave me alone,例如: Do you mind? I'm trying to work here!
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