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"强调句式"精讲+20170309 长难句每日一句

 石雷鹏 2021-04-02

么么哒,

先说一声

虽素未谋面

但真的爱你

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四六级考研备考三点建议

“三步”搞定长难句---拆分+切块翻译+组合

四六级翻译必考:数字的翻译

【长难句】

(昨日)Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true.

(今日)Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America.

音频讲解:

【结构分析】

1. 理解本句中的the story需要结合上句,因为the表特指,指代的必然是上文中提到过的事物;因此,tell part of the story可译为“说明了部分情况”或“揭露了部分真相”。

2. 句子主干为主谓宾结构:Father Bruckbergen/ told / part of the story;

3. when 引导时间状语从句,that引导宾语从句嵌套在when引导的时间状语从句中;that宾语从句中又嵌套了强调句式(it is …that …)

【词的处理】

tell part of the story 揭露部分真相

observe vt. 观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论

intellectual n. 知识分子;凭理智做事者

reject vt. 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃

【参考译文】当Father Bruckbergen观察发现到/注意到正是知识分子自己拒绝了美国时,他揭露了一部分真相。
【明日预告】They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
关于强调句式的语法知识

  一、强调句句型
    1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
例1. It was yesterday that I went to Kaochong and met Mr. Sky.(强调时间状语:yesterday)

正是在昨日我前往考虫见到了石雷鹏。

例2:It is parents' protection that leads their kids to build up inadequate independence to adapt to the society. 

正是父母的保护导致他们的孩子没有积累足够独立性来适应社会。
    2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
    e.g. Was it yesterday thatI went to Kaochong and met Mr. Sky.?

难道我不是在昨天去考虫并且见到了石雷鹏吗?
   
    3. 强调句例句:

针对I met Yin Yan at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
    强调主语:

It was I that (who) met Yin Yan at the railway station yesterday.
    强调宾语:

It was Yin Yan that I met at the railway station yesterday.
    强调地点状语:

It was at the railway station that I met Yin Yan yesterday.
    强调时间状语:

It was yesterday that I met Yin Yan at the railway station.
    4. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… .

  二、not … until … 句型的强调句    1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分    e.g. 普通句:Li Shanglong didn't go to bed until/ till Yin Yan came back.    强调句:It was not until Yin Yan came back that Li Shanglong went to bed.    2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

  三、谓语动词的强调    

1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did.    e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。    

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。    

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!    

2. 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。

长难句复习

么么哒,

坚持每日长难句

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记得今晚明晨各看一遍效果会更好

Never give up any opportunity 

to learn and make progress

you will eventually succeed!

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