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【11/26 今日美史】1950年,中国红军助朝鲜反击美军

 PeerBang留学 2021-04-06

每天一篇“今日美史”,提炼和总结历史在今天发生的重要事件:谁,在哪里,什么时候,做了什么,这件事为什么重要,以及在写关于什么主题的论文的时候可以作为潜在的论据引用。

每天30秒,轻松积累史实

AP美国历史拿5分打下坚实基础

11/26

 Chinese Counterattack overruns 
 American Expeditionary Force 

When

Where

Who

 What 


When: 1950
Where: Yalu River border between North Korea and China

Who:
Communist Chinese Troops

What:
Since September the counter attack launched at Inchon and led by US General Douglas MacArthur had pushed North Korean forces all the way north across the Chinese border with the General advocating a full on invasion of China. While not approved by the political leadership, MacArthur had already established bridgeheads across the Yalu River in Chinese territory, prepared to continue prosecuting the war, despite the frigid temperatures in the field and politicians back home afraid of warning the war.  On this date, the Chinese Red Army opted to help the North Koreans in a surprise attack that completely caught the US and UN forces unprepared and pushed them all the way back into South Korea.

Why

significant


“Red China’s” entry into the war brought serious considerations of the regional war broadening into a nuclear fueled World War III.  MacArthur was able to stabilize the front around the pre war boundary, the 38th Parallel, where it remained for another two and a half years, before being replaced as leader while politicians at home sought to find a diplomatic solution while maintaining the status quo. 


Tags

Korean War, 38th Parallel, Battles of Ch’ongch’on River and Chosin Reservoir

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