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每天一篇“今日美史”，提炼和总结历史在今天发生的重要事件：谁，在哪里，什么时候，做了什么，这件事为什么重要，以及在写关于什么主题的论文的时候可以作为潜在的论据引用。 每天30秒，轻松积累史实 为AP美国历史拿5分打下坚实基础 What：Prohibition took effect, as the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, prohibiting the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes,” got ratified.
The movement for the prohibition of alcohol began in the early 19th century, when Americans concerned about the adverse effects of drinking began forming temperance societies. By the late 19th century, these groups had become a powerful political force, campaigning on the state level and calling for total national abstinence. In December 1917, the 18th Amendment, also known as the Prohibition Amendment, was passed by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. In the same year, Congress passed the Volstead Act, or National Prohibition Act. It set down the rules for enforcing the federal ban and defined the types of alcoholic beverages that were prohibited. Despite various efforts to enforce the law, the Volstead Act failed to prevent the large-scale distribution of alcoholic beverages, and organized crime flourished. In 1933, the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was passed and ratified, which repealed and ended prohibition. Prohibition, 18th Amendment, 21st Amendment, the Volstead Act
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