【原】一课一题一语法：新概念英语第2册第68课

新概念英语教学 2021-05-27

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【往期回顾】

一课一题一语法：新概念英语第2册第67课

【答案】A

【简析】根据该题第一空后面的but he chose to stay，说明前句要表达的是他在战前本可以离开的，所以要用was able to。而第二空考查的是manage to do的用法，所以用to help。

【本期内容】

下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第68课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文：

一、课文原文

Lesson 68 Persistent

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'

'Hello, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning – until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'

' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going to...'

'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.

'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'

'Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!'

大家可以从下面购买《新概念英语》第二册的官方教材：

大家也可以扫描下面的二维码，到同济大学出版官方微店购买配套的教材解析、同步练习和阶段测试卷：

二、重点句型或语法

本课主要学习的是动名词的用法。

关于动名词的基本用法，大家可以参考之前我在第20课和第44课的分享：

一课一题一语法：新概念英语第2册第20课

一课一题一语法：新概念英语第2册第44课

【注意】

在第20课里，主要学习的是动名词的句法功能，即在句子中主要充当什么成分。此外，也初步学习了介词和动词后接动名词的用法。

在第44课里，除了继续学习介词和动词后接动名词的用法外，也出现了主动表被动的用法。如：

The bike wants repairing.

句中的repairing是动名词，其形式上是主动的，但其意义上却是被动的。这种情况下，其主语一般都是表物的。

本课在第20课和第44课的基础上，新出现了有关动名词的以下几种新的用法。

1、句型中的动名词

如：

It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is not worth worrying about.

2、动名词用作宾语补足语

如：

I can't stand people shouting and pushing.
He heard me opening the door.

3、动名词的逻辑主语

动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，当动名词用作句子主语或宾语时，其逻辑主语的形式用法有所不同。

1）作宾语

此时，动名词的逻辑主语可以用人称代词宾格或名词形式，也可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。如：

Would you mind my opening the window?
Would you mind me opening the window?
Would you mind Jack's opening the window?
Would you mind Jack opening the windwo?

2）作主语

此时，动名词的逻辑主语只能采用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。如：