前言postman 可以生成各种语言的代码发送接口请求,对于会使用 postman 但python脚本还不熟练的小伙伴会很有帮助。 经常有小伙伴说:为什么我 postman 可以请求成功,用 python 无法请求成功? codepostman 上接口调试没问题后,可以点右侧 code 按钮 可以生成 HTTP 协议的请求报文, 这对排查问题非常方便 POST /api/v1/register HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8000 Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.13.0 Accept: */* Cache-Control: no-cache Postman-Token: 8586703c-68a8-445b-b532-4a1b9db14eb9,ebaee06d-9612-492a-98d5-c0333bb7ca9e Host: 49.235.92.12:7005 accept-encoding: gzip, deflate content-length: 68 Connection: keep-alive cache-control: no-cache
{ "username": "test_1620546381", "password": "123456" } 生成 python 代码段可以选择不同的开发语言
选python requests请求 点 Copy to Clipboard 按钮会全部复制出来 import requests
url = "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/register"
payload = "{\n \"username\": \"test_1620546518\",\n \"password\": \"123456\"\n}" headers = { 'Content-Type': "application/json", 'User-Agent': "PostmanRuntime/7.13.0", 'Accept': "*/*", 'Cache-Control': "no-cache", 'Postman-Token': "8586703c-68a8-445b-b532-4a1b9db14eb9,155883b8-aea7-4b42-82db-d9e18b28cbce", 'Host': "49.235.92.12:7005", 'accept-encoding': "gzip, deflate", 'content-length': "68", 'Connection': "keep-alive", 'cache-control': "no-cache" }
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.text) curl 请求也可以生成 curl 请求 curl -X POST \ http://localhost:8000/api/v1/register \ -H 'Accept: */*' \ -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' \ -H 'Connection: keep-alive' \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -H 'Host: 49.235.92.12:7005' \ -H 'Postman-Token: 8586703c-68a8-445b-b532-4a1b9db14eb9,c96e777c-37f6-4e71-99c0-8dfa78ba516a' \ -H 'User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.13.0' \ -H 'accept-encoding: gzip, deflate' \ -H 'cache-control: no-cache' \ -H 'content-length: 68' \ -d '{ "username": "test_1620546615", "password": "123456" }' postman 支持的语言和框架Language | Framework |
---|
C | LibCurl | C# | RestSharp | cURL | cURL | Dart | Dart | Go | http package | HTTP | (Raw HTTP request) | Java | OkHttp | Java | Unirest | JavaScript | Fetch | JavaScript | jQuery | JavaScript | XHR | NodeJS | Axios | NodeJS | Native | NodeJS | Request | NodeJS | Unirest | Objective-C | NSURLSession | OCaml | Cohttp | PHP | cURL | PHP | Http_Request2 | PHP | pecl_http | PowerShell | RestMethod | Python | http.client (Python 3) | Python | Requests | Ruby | NET::Http | Shell | Httpie | Shell | wget | Swift | URLSession |
2021年第七期《python接口自动化+测试开发》课程,4月18号开学(火热报名中!)
本期上课时间:4月18号-7月11号,每周六、周日晚上20:30-22:30
|