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linux挂载NAS

 jackeyqing 2021-06-02

  建立准备挂载NFS的目录:/mnt/NFStest
  [root@localhost mnt]# mkdir NFStest
  挂接NFS至 /mnt/NFStest目录下(nas有两种格式:nfs、cifs)
  [root@localhost mnt]mount -t nfs 192.168.1.38:/NFS /mnt/NFStest
  [root@localhost NFStest]# ls
  last ReadyNAS_System_log.zip

  测试写入功能
  [root@localhost holden]# cp last /mnt/NFStest/
  [root@localhost holden]# cd /mnt/NFStest/
  [root@localhost NFStest]# ls
  last ReadyNAS_System_log.zip

  设置自启动项,在LINUX启动时自动挂载NFS
  修改 /etc/rc.local
  [root@localhost etc]# vi rc.local

  #!/bin/sh
  #
  # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
  # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
  # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

  touch /var/lock/subsys/local
sleep 5
  mount -t nfs 192.168.1.38:/NFS /mnt/NFStest

==========================================================
[root@www ~]# vi /etc/fstab

默认情况下,fstab中已经有了当前的分区配置,内容可能类似:

#
proc              /proc              proc            defaults              0            0
/dev/hda1   /                       ext3        errors=remount-ro     0       1
/swapfile       swap               swap           defaults              0            0
/dev/hdc     /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660   user,noauto        0         0

==========================================================
卸载NAS报错
[root@localhost media]# umount /mnt
umount.nfs: /testzzh: device is busy
[root@tzyyserveryg ~]# fuser -m -v /testzzh/
testzzh/:              root       2798 ..c.. bash
[root@localhost /]# kill -9 2798
[root@localhost /]# umount /testzzh/

==========================================================
[root@localhost /]# mkdir linuxnas
[root@localhost /]# mount 192.168.1.2:/share/nas /linuxnas/
[root@localhost /]# mount -t nfs 192.168.1.2:/share/nas /linuxnas/

==========================================================
挂载windows共享文件夹:
[root@tzyyserveryg ~]# mount -t cifs -o username=administrator,password=****  //172.17.99.198/ezbak /testzzh/
[root@tzyyserveryg ~]# df -h
Filesystem                 Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3                   64G  3.5G   57G   6% /
tmpfs                      7.8G   72K  7.8G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1                  194M   34M  151M  19% /boot
/dev/mapper/linuxvg-oralv  393G   32G  341G   9% /oracle
//172.17.99.198/ezbak      135G   75G   61G  56% /testzzh
[root@tzyyserveryg ~]# cd /testzzh/
[root@tzyyserveryg testzzh]# ll
total 20
-rwxr-xr-x. 0 root root 18432 Dec 13  2014 ezhis.dmp
[root@tzyyserveryg testzzh]#
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