作者:小肆,公众号后台回复“小肆”,可以与大神进一步交流哦! 摸了很久的鱼了,直到今天这篇文字才码出来,主要是很多时间节点需要一一核实,使用的素材,也并不是很好收集(先甩一锅)。 在开启正文之前,我们先来看两组图片。 ( 大型风铃玉friedrichiae 图片源自于日本) 漂亮吗? (大型風鈴玉 friedrichiae 图片源自于日本) 上面贴出的这两组图片,是符合国内对“C10”风铃的全部特征要求的,甚至可以说,这种就国内认可的“C10”风铃。白花、翻窗,大型,红窗.... 植物源自于日本的多浆植物销售商,但是销售商在销售时并没有标注“C10”风铃。不是忘了,而是因为到目前为止,只有两个国家出现过“C10”字样风铃的标注,最初是在中国,随后是在韩国。 (近期某虎销售过的一颗CM10红风铃) 而最开始“C10”风铃在国内销售时,所有的国内销售商都一致表述这些“C10”风铃是源自于日本的(这个时间大概在2年前),随后出现了一些德系,这让一切都变的有趣起来。
(近期某虎销售过的一颗CM10红风铃) 风铃玉这三个字,在日本与在国内所指的范围是不同的。在国内风铃玉包括这十个单种:caroli、concordans、devium、friedrichiae、limpidum、longum、lydiae、praesectum、pubescens、verrucosum。
这个种名源自于Dinter & Schwantes在1925年发布的信息。friedrichiae一词的前缀,是为了致敬玛格丽特·弗雷德里希Fraulein Margarete Friederich女士,她曾在纳米比亚任教的是一位植物爱好者。 (大型风铃玉 friedrichiae 图片源自于日本) CM10这个编号其实追溯起来是个非常古老的编号,古老到现在很难找到有关于这个编号的完整信息,包括MG(梅萨花园)这样的老品牌,所销售的CM10friedrichiae信息都不全。
这是Maison Kuentz曾经销售CM10使用过的图片,很有年代气息。 直到我的好友sam发来这张图片前,我依然是这样认为的。 就是这张图片了,图中的这本书,是肉锥花公认的目前为止封顶之作。 Distinguishing Features This species has soft, “fingerthick”bodies, which are usually solitary and borownish to greyish red. The convex top is evenly and often deeply cleft,but the lobes don't gape, and their windows are extensive but not quite glassy unless the plant is extremely turgid.The flowers are large, broad-petalled, and white tocarmine: their bracts are so fat and obvious that they look like new bod-ies though their season lasts just a few months ,The nec-tarium is perched on an elevated hypanthium,producing a conspicuous bulge where it meets the fused bases of petals and filaments。 (这部分是描述 friedrichiae物种特征的) (韩国多浆植物销售商,标注C10的风铃) Distribution and Rarity C.friedricbiae is best known form the warmbad area in southern Namibia,This area has suffered from many years of gross over collecting(lithips have been truffled to death) but these plants are wellhidden in their niches. Often they occur where a low quartz ridge meets stony level ground and in many places thet are still abundant,though that is obvious only during the brief and synchronous flowering season. No respecter of political boundaries, C.friedrichiae also occurs south of the Orange River in the vicinity of Pofadde, extending to Kakamas and even Kenhardt(see C.verrucosum) A northwestern extension brings the species close to Karasberg in Namibia. It roughly parallels the distribution of Litbops julii s.l. A report from Swakopmund(!) in Namibia is an old fairy tale。 (这部分是描述分布情况以及稀有度的,但是其中有一个很值得关注信息就是在纳米比亚warmbad这个产地是最有名气的,因此遭受了多年的过度的采集。) Discovery and Introduction Miss Friedrich made at least two major mesemb dis-coveries; C.friedricbiae and Lapidaria margaretae(1927). I wonder if they were simultaneous? The plants grow together at Warmbad and other places; to find one is to touch or trample the other. Dinter became aware of Friedrich's Conopbytum just before the GreatWar,and sent some seed to Germany, Schwantes suc-ceeded with it; so did Marie Chauvin and J.Purpus. Soon Tischer had a plant too, and he maintained it in single-bodied splendour for the next forty years(seeCSJ(GB) 15:33.1953). Triebner exported many local-ity forms in the late 1930s; I doubt that anything sur-vived the greater carnage of WWII. Rawe's collections from Witsand south of Warmbad became the basisa of C.friedricbiae in modern horthiculture.E.E. Fritz's seeds followed Rawe's,and the Coles contributed the beautiful CM10. My own Warmbad material(SH473) has been well dispersed, likewise a Sauer&Hammer collection from Eendoorn(SH476) (这是最重要的一段,所以我把信息点罗列一下) Warmbad(温巴德)这个地方与南非接壤,其隶属于纳米比亚卡拉斯地区(Karas Region)的一个城镇。Warmbad一词是源于马语名称Aixa-aibes的直接翻译,意思大概是热水澡。
(Opthalmophyllum friedrichiae.C10 프레드리치에) 如果国内的C10风铃玉是CM10,那么这些风铃如果没有经历过杂交选育的话,那它们肯定也是Warmbad(温巴德)产地形式,更具体的可能源自于Witsand。
(Ophthalmophyllum triebneri pofadder雅虎上曾经销售过的两株) 日本销售的大型风铃玉 = CM10吗?这个也是无法确定的。 (Ophthalmophyllum triebneri pofadder雅虎上曾经销售过的两株) 当然,我并没说这个适用于friedrichiae,但是并不排除可能性,这只是一个假设,还需要去验证,但是目前验证这个很难。
(Ophthalmophyllum triebneri pofadder雅虎上曾经销售过的两株) 还有一种可能就是C10是这种标注为Ophthalmophyllum triebneri pofadder的风铃玉。 triebneri是不常见的一个种名字标注,其描述的是pofadder(帕法德)北边的风铃玉种群。 (这两个产地是非常近的。因为北上过了奥兰治河都算Warmbad(温巴德)地区了) 大致的所有信息,到这里就算交代的七七八八了,C10风铃玉虽然还没有一个非常准确的定义,但是神秘的面纱已经揭开,浓雾也会随之散去。 ----------------------------------------- |
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