1989年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
第I卷
第一部分(K)英语知识
KI语音知识(共10小题，计分5%)
A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.heavy
A.merry B.ocean C.break D.metre
2.double
A.found B.coughC.country D.thought
3.Sugar
A.Pupil B.wolf C.looseD.gold
4.watched
A.filled B.recognized C.whispered D.practised
5.breath
A.mother B.though C.clothing D.healthy
6.wild
A.universe B.children C.satellite D.technical
B)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。
7.-MustIdoitnow?
-Notifyoudon''twantto.
A.Not,don''t,want B.Not,you,wantC.don''t,want D.you,want
8.-What''sthematter?
-Oh,I''msureit''snothingserious.
A.I''m,sure,nothing,serious B.sure,nothing,serious
C.sure,it''s,serious D.I''m,sure,nothing,serious
C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成。指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①John:WhatdoyoudoonSundays?
②Jane:Ihelpmotherdosomehousework.
③John:EverySunday?
A.①降调②降调③降调 B.①升调②降调③降调
C.①降调②升调③升调 D.①降调②降调③升调
10.①Jack:Youlikesinging,right?
②Alice:Yes,andIlikedancing,too.
③Jack:Whichdoyoulikebetter,singingordancing?
A.①升调②降调③降调 B.①升调②降调③升调
C.①降调②降调③升调 D.①降调②升调③降调
KII单项填空(共30小题，计分15%)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
例:Hecomeslatesometimes,?
A.ishe B.isn''theC.comeshe D.doesn''the
答案是D.
11.Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan.
A.hers B.her C.it D.its
12.yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.
A.Wear B.Wearing C.Puton D.Puttingon
13.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguageFrench?
A.except B.but C.besides D.beside
14.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,we''llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.
A.so B.or C.but D.however
15.IfmylawyerherelastSaturday,hemefromgoing.
A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent
C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented
16.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?
A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
17.ItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.
A.gave B.wasgiven C.wasgiving D.hadgiven
18.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdisontheelectriclamp.
A.invented B.discovered C.found D.developed
19.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedgraintheydidlastyear.
A.asless;as B.asfew;asC.less;than D.fewer;than
20.Goontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todo B.doingC.with D.tobedoing
21.Ididn''thearthephone.Iasleep.
A.mustbe B.musthavebeenC.shouldbe D.shouldhavebeen
22.Cheapcoalalotofsmoke.
A.givesup B.givsein C.givesaway D.givesoff
23.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.
A.fell;wasriding B.fell;wereriding
C.hadfallen;rode D.hadfallen;wasriding
24.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknewC.didn''tmanknow D.didmanknow
25.Thesephotographswillshowyou.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
26.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-Oh,excellent.It''sworthasecondtime.
A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread
27.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
28.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestswhenheattheparty.
A.left;hadarrived B.left;arrived
C.hadleft;hadarrived D.hadleft;arrived
29.IsnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?
A.this B.that C.it D.he
30.I''dbeenexpectinglettersthewholemorning,butthereweren''tforme.
A.some;anyB.many;afew C.some;one D.afew;none
31.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
--I''dliketohavethispackage,madam.
A.beweighed B.tobeweighedC.toweigh D.weighed
32.AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterstedinlisteningtomusic.
A.(不填);the B.(不填);(不填)C.the;(不填) D.the;the
33.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.
A.followed B.followingC.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed
34.ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.
A.nottosee B.notseeingC.tonotsee D.havingnotseen
35.Fatherwillnotustousehisrecorder.
A.have B.let C.agree D.allow
36.Allisneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thething B.that C.what D.which
37.TheyfriendssincetheymetinShanghai.
A.havemade B.havebecomeC.havebeen D.haveturned
38.Thesportsmeetwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoff B.putaway C.putup D.putdown
39.Thestorysounds.
A.tobetrue B.astrueC.beingtrue D.true
40.IhurriedIwouldn''tbelateforclass.
A.since B.sothat C.asif D.unless
第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用
KU完形填空（共25小题，计分25%）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在41-65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms
(蘑菇).Hewasso(41)whathehadboughtthatheofferedto(42)themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrived(43),eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.
"Letthedog(44)apiecefirst,"suggestedone(45)officerwhowasafraidthatthemushrooms(46)bepoisonous.
Thedogseemedto(47)hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange(48)quitepleasanttaste.
Anhour(49),however,theywereallastonished(50)thegardenerrushedinandsaid(51)thatthedogwasdead.(52),theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe(53)hospital.Pumps(洗胃器)wereusedandtheofficershadavery(54)timegettingridofthemushroomsthat(55)intheirstomachs.
Whenthey(56)tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto(57)themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthat(58)hadfeltandtheyagreedthat(59)hadgrownworseontheir(60)tothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway(61)thepoordoghaddied."Didit(62)muchbeforedeath?"askedoneoftheofficers,(63)verypleasedthathehadescaped(避免)a(64)deathhimself."No,"thegardenerlookedrather(65)."Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit."
41.A.sureof B.carelessaboutC.pleasedwith D.disappointedat
42.A.share B.grow C.wash D.cook
43.A.tomorrow B.thenextdayC.thedayafter D.nextday
44.A.check B.smell C.try D.examine
45.A.frightened B.shy C.cheerful D.careful
46.A.must B.should C.might D.may
47.A.refuse B.hate C.want D.enjoy
48.A.besides B.but C.and D.or
49.A.later B.after C.past D.over
50.A.until B.while C.before D.when
51.A.cruelly B.curiously C.seriously D.finally
52.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Slowly
53.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest
54.A.hard B.busyC.exciting D.unforgettable
55.A.stopped B.dropped C.settled D.remained
56.A.hurried B.droveC.went D.returned
57.A.study B.discuss C.record D.remember
58.A.they B.anybody C.he D.everybody
59.A.this B.these C.it D.they
60.A.road B.streetC.way D.direction
61.A.that B.inthatC.which D.inwhich
62.A.suffer B.eat C.harm D.spit
63.A.tofeel B.feelingC.felt D.havingfelt
64.A.strange B.painful C.peaceful D.natural
65.A.happy B.interested C.surprised D.excited
第三部分(U)英语应用
UI阅读理解（共20小题，计分40%）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
RobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.Theirfatherhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.
RobertandJoannalikeschoolverymuch.AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertandJoanna,cannotseetheirfriends.Theylive100,perhaps300,milesawayandlikeRobertandJoanna,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.
MountEbenezerisinthecentreofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein"TheCentre".Therearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersin"TheCentre".Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.whenallstudentsanswer,lessonsbegin…Thinkofyourteacher300milesaway!
66.Thechildrenin"TheCentre"donotgotoaschoolbecause
A.theylivetoofarawayfromoneanother.B.theydonotlikeschool.
C.theyarenotoldenoughtogotoschool.D.theirfamiliesaretoopoor.
67.Inordertosendtheirchildrentoschool,parentsin"TheCentre"ofAustraliamusthave
A.aproperty. B.acar.C.aschoolroomathome. D.aspecialradio.
68.Teachersin"TheCentre"ofAustraliateach
A.notinaclassroombutatthehomesofthestudents.
B.byspeakingonlyandnotshowinganythinginwriting.
C.withoutusinganytextbooksorpictures.
D.withoutknowingwhetherthestudentsareattending.
69.Whenchildrenarehavingalesson,theycanheartheirteacher
A.buttheirteachercannothearthem.B.andtheirteachercanhearthemtoo.
C.butcannotheartheirschoolmates.D.andseehimorheratthesametime.
70.A"property"inAustraliaisa
A.house. B.school.C.farm. D.radio.
(B)
Friends
JoeBloggsalwayshadacigarette(香烟)onhislips.Hesmokedwhileheread,whilehelookedatthetelevision,andwhilehedrankacupofcoffee.Hesmokedfortycigarettesaday,buthewashappy.
Joe''sfriend,FredBrown,saidtohim,"Itisverybadtosmoke."WhenJoeheardthis,hestartedtoworryandbecamethin.Sohedidnotbuyanymorecigarettes.HebecamesothinhewenttoFredforhelp.
Fredsaid,"Youmusteatmore."SoJoedidnotsmoke,butheatechocolate(巧克力),andhebecameveryfat.AgainhewenttoFredforhelp.
Fredsaid,"Youmustnoteatchocolate."SoJoestoppedeatingchocolate,buthewentbacktosmokingcigarettes.Hebecamethinagainbuthewasnothappy,becausehestillsmoked.
SometimesJoeBloggswishedFredBrownwasnothisfriend!
71.WhenJoebecamethinthefirsttimeitwasbecause
A.hesmokedtoomuch. B.heworriedtoomuch.
C.hestoppedsmoking. D.heatetoolittle.
72.ThefollowingsentencestellwhathappenedtoJoe.Whichistherightorderoftheevents(事实)?
a.Hedidnotsmoke;heatechocolate;hewasfat;hewasunhappy.
b.Hesmoked;hedidnoteatchocolate;hewasthin;hewasunhappy.
c.Hesmoked;hedidnoteatchocolate;hewasnotfat;hewashappy.
A.a.b.c. B.c.b.a.C.b.a.c. D.c.a.b.
73.IntheendJoewasunhappyabouthisfriendshipwithFredbecause
A.Fred''sadvicehadbroughthimnogood.
B.heneverlikedbeingtoldwhattodo.
C.heinfacthadneverreallytrustedFred.
D.Fredhadgivenhimthewrongadviceonpurpose(故意).
74.WhatkindofpersonwouldyousayJoewas?
A.Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhousedhisheadmuch.
B.Hehadnowillpowertocarryoutadecision(决定).
C.Hewasnothappytoletothersmakedecisionsforhim.
D.Hewasalwayschanginghismindandwasneversatisfied.
75.Whatisthewritertryingtotelluswiththisstory?
A.Oneshouldthinkanddecideforoneself.
B.Oneshouldaskfriendsforhelpandadvice.
C.Smokingisbadforone''shealth.
D.Chocolateisbadforone''shealth.
(C)
Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光线)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun''sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.
Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun''srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜冻)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.
76.Thehugemirrorwould
A.stand60milesinheight(高度).B.be60milesfromsidetoside.
C.cover60milesoftheearth.D.be60milesabovetheearth.
77.Themirrorwouldbeusedto
A.reflect(反射)sunlight.B.absorb(吸收)sunlight.
C.seewhattheearthlookslike.D.seehowcloudsmove.
78.Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly
A.hurtfruitcrops. B.setfiretocities.
C.bringlongerdaytime. D.shinethroughwalls.
79.Thehugemirroris
A.somethinginastory. B.alreadymade.
C.justanidea. D.tobemadesoon.
(D)
CapeVerdeisanAfricancountrythatcontistsof(由……组成)10mainislandsand5tinyones.ItliesintheAtlanticOcean,about400mileswestofSenegalontheAfricanmainland(大陆).
CapeVerdehasapopulationofabout329,000andatotalarea(面积)of1,557squaremiles.SaoTiago,thelargestisland,covers383squaremiles.TherearenopeoplelivingonSantaLuzia,thelastofthetenlargerislands,noronthefivesmallislands.
Praia,thecapitalofCapeVerde,isonSaoTiago.However,thelargestcity,Mindelo,isonSaoVicente,thesixthlargestislandofthegroup.Portugal(葡萄牙)ruledtheislandsfromthe1460''suntil1975,whenCapeVerdebecameindependent(独立).NowCapeVerdeisarepublicwithanelectedpresident.
About70percentofthepeopleofCapeVerdehavemixedblackAfricanandPortuguese(葡萄牙的)blood.TherestofthepopulationaremostlyblackAfricans.
80.WhichofthefollowingmapsgivestherightpositionofCapeVerde?
S=SenegalV=CapeVerdeA=Africa
81.ThemostimportantcityofCapeVerdeis
A.Praia,becauseitisonthelargestisland.
B.Mindelo,because70%ofthepeoplelivethere.
C.Praia,becausethatiswherethegovernmentis.
D.Mindelo,becauseitisthecapitalofthecountry.
82.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(关系)betweenSaoTiago,SantaLuziaandSaoVicente?
A.SaoTiago>SantaLuzia>SaoVicenteB.SaoVicente>SaoTiago>SantaLuzia
C.SaoTiago>SaoVicente>SantaLuziaD.SaoVicente>SantaLuzia>SaoTiago
83.IfyouvisitCapeVerde,youwillfind
A.peopleonlyonthetenmainislands.
B.about200peopleoneverysquaremileofland.
C.peopleonalltheislandsexceptSantaLuzia.
D.nopeopleonthesixsmallestislands.
84.FivehundredyearsagoCapeVerdewas
A.afreecountry.B.acolony(殖民地).C.anunknowncountry.D.arepublic.
85.ThreeoutoftenpeoplelivinginCapeVerdeareof
A.mixedPortugueseandAfricanancestry(祖先).B.Portugueseancestry.
C.eitherPortugueseorAfricanancestry.D.Africanancestry.
第Ⅱ卷
UII书面表达（共1题，计分15%）
说明：
一个国际青年参观团正在访问我国某城市，你负责安排他们的参观活动.请起草一份通知,准备向参观团团员宣读。通知必须用一段话说明以下几点：
1.参观日期：7月22日，星期六。
时间：早餐后8点出发。午餐在参观地点吃。下午回来。
2.参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。
3.欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚9点前到服务台(theServiceDesk)签名。
注意：
1.通知用英语写，约70--100个词。要求意思、语句连贯。
2.通知只需把要点讲清楚。不要把说明部分逐条译成英语。
3.通知的开头已写在下面，不计入总词数。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
1989年英语答案
K,KU,andUI
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.D56.D 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.C
61.D 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C66.A 67.D 68.B 69.B 70.C
71.B 72.D 73.A 74.A 75.A76.B 77.A 78.C 79.C 80.D
81.C 82.C 83.D 84.B 85.D
UII
Onepossibleversion:
Ladiesandgentlemen,
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
OnSaturday22Julytherewillbevisitstodifferentplaces.Everybodyiswelcome.Eachpersoncanchoosetogotooneoftheplaces-afactory,afarm,aschoolorahospital.PleasesignyournameattheServiceDeskbefore9:00P.m.andsaywhichplaceyouwishtovisit.
Wewillsetoutafterbreakfastateightandcomebackintheafternoon.Wewillhavelunchattheplaceofvisit.(or:Lunchwillbeservedattheplaceofvisit.)
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