TTP：??time-to-progression???疾病进展时间SAE：??severityAdverseEvent严重不良事
件AE：???AdverseEvent不良事件SOP：??Standard?Operating?Procedure标准操
作规程CRF：??CaseReportform病例报告表DLT：??剂量限制毒性MTD：?最大耐受剂量KPS：??Ka
rnofskyPerformanceStatus行为状态评分CR：???completeresponse完全缓解PR：??
?partialresponse部分缓解SD：???病情稳定PD：???progressivedisease病情进展CT
C：?常用药物毒性标准IEC：??independentethicscommittee独立伦理委员会IRB：?ins
titutionalreviewboard伦理委员会CRA：?临床研究助理CRO：?ContractResearch
Organization合同研究组织DFS：??DiseaseFreeSurvival无病生存期OS：??（Overall
Survival）总生存时间IC：???Informedconsent知情同意ADR：??AdverseDrugRea
ction不良反应GAP：GoodAgriculturalPractice中药材种植管理规范GCP：GoodClinic
alPractice药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP：GoodLaboratoryPractice药品实验室管理规范
GMP：GoodManufacturingPractice药品生产质量管理规范GSP：GoodSupplyPrac
tice药品经营质量管理规范GUP：GoodUsePractice药品使用质量管理规范PI：Principalin
vestigator主要研究者CI：Co-inveatigator合作研究者SI：Sub-investigator助理研究者C
OI：Coordinatinginvestigtor协调研究者DGMP：医疗器械生产质量管理规范ICF：???Inform
edconsentform知情同意书RCT：?randomizedcontrolledtrial,随机对照试验NRC
CT：non-randomizedconcurrentcontrolledtrial,非随机同期对照试验EBM：??e
vidence-basedmedicine循证医学RCD：???randomizedcross-overdisgn随机交
对照试验HCT：???historialcontroltrial,历史对照研究RECIST：ResponseEvalu
ation?CriteriaInSolidTumors.实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC：????QualityCont
rol质量控制UADR：?UnexpectedAdverseDrugReaction，非预期药物不良反应?CEP：欧洲药典
适应性证书certificateofsuitabilitytomonographofEuropeanPharmaco
poeia。是欧洲药典所收载的原料药的一种认证程序，用以确定原料药的质量可以用欧洲药典的方法加以控制。这一程序适用于生产的和提取的
有机或无机物质以及发酵生产的非直接基因产品。DMF：DrugmasterFile美国药物主文件档案。是指提交给FDA的用于提供
关于人用药品的生产设备、工艺或生产、工艺处理、包装和储存中使用的物料的详细的和保密的信息。分为五种类型：I：生产地点、设备、操作
程序和人员II：原料药、原料药中间体、生产原料药和中间体使用的物料和药品III：包装材料IV：赋形剂、色素、调味剂、香料或生产这
些物质所用的物料V：FDA接受的参考信息EDMF：EuropeanDrugMasterFile欧洲药物主文件档案。是指欧洲
制剂申请中有关原料药信息的文件，又称原料药主文件档案（ASMF）。EDMF只有在制剂申请的支持下才能提交。EDMF分为两部分：1
．申请人部分（AP）：供制剂申请人使用的非保密信息；2.限制部分（RP）：EDMF持有人认为是保密的信息。EDMF的使用范围：
1.新原料药2.已知的但欧洲药典或其成员国药典没有收载的原料药3.欧洲药典或成员国药典已收载的原料药ANDA：Abbrevi
atedNewDrugApplication美国简略新药申请。是FDA规定的仿制药申请程序。Generic：仿制的，非特殊
的API：ActivePharmaceuticalIngredient原料药Dossier：文档，档案。TSE：Transm
ittinganimalSpongiformEncephalopathyagent传播性动物海绵状脑病体Q7A：ICH（
国际协调会议）原料药GMP指南。阐述了原料药生产商应遵循的GMP指导原则。StartMaterial：简称SM，起始物料。起
始物料通常标志着生产过程的开始。合成工艺原料药的起始物料是指构成原料药主要结构片断的一种原材料、中间体或者原料药；它可以是一种商品
，也可以是内部生产的物质；起始物料一般具有明确的性质和结构。BPR：BritishPharmacopoeiaReference
英国药典对照品EPR：EuropeanPharmacopoeiaReference欧洲药典对照品COA：Certifica
teOfAnalysis分析报告单FoodAdditive：食品添加剂。FDA对食品添加剂的定义是指任何一种物质，它的预
期的用途可以或被期望可以直接或间接地使这种物质成为某一食品中的成分或影响食品的特征。GRAS物质及无渗移或极少渗移的食品接触性物质
除外。DietarySupplement：饮食补充剂。美国１９９４年颁布的《饮食补充剂健康与教育法》（ＤＳＨＥＡ）中，确立了饮食
补充剂的定义。饮食补充剂是指含有“饮食成分”的口服产品。这些产品中所含有的“饮食成分”包括：维生素、矿生物、草本或其他植物、氨基酸
，以及酶、器官组织、腺体和代谢物之类的物质。饮食补充剂也可以是萃取物或浓缩物，而且可以制成片剂、胶囊、软胶等多种形式。阿位伯糖胸腺
嘧啶?araT?arabinosylthymine性连锁隐性鱼鳞病?RXLI?recessiveX-linkedicthyos
is终纹核?NIST?(bed)nucleusofthestriaterminalis髓纹核?NISM?(bed)nuc
leusofthestriamedullaris（传染性）单核细胞增多症?Mono?(infectious)mononuc
leosis腹后外侧核（丘脑）?VPL?(nucleus)ventralisposterolateral光滑的烟草斑纹病毒VT
MOV?(virusoidof)velvettobaccomottlevirus16-乙酰羟基洋地黄毒苷16-AG16-
acetyl-gitoxin4-氨基丁磺酸ABSA4-aminobutanesulfonicacid5-乙酰氨基-6-氨基-3-
甲基尿嘧啶?AAMU5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyl-uracil5-烯丙去氧尿苷（抗病毒药）AldU
5-allyldeoxyuridine7-氨基脱乙酰氧基头孢烷酸?7ADCA7-aminodeacetoxycephalospor
anicacid8-氮鸟嘌呤?8-AG8-azaguanine丘脑尾侧腹核VPLacaudalventralnucleus
ofthalamus腹部abdoabdomen腹主动脉AOabdominalaorta腹式心电描记器AECGabdomina
lelectrocardiograph腹部胎儿心电图Affcgabdominalfetalelectrocardiogram
腹式子宫切除术ABDHYST，AbdHystabdominalhysterectomy腹部左心室辅助装置ALVADabdom
inalleftventricularassistdevice腹部多器官联合移植AMOTabdominalmultipl
eorgantransplantation腹部垫ABD(pad)abdominalpad腹部感觉神经阻滞ASBabdomin
alsensoryblock腹部皮肤反射AbSRabdominalskinreflexes腹会阴切除术APRabdomin
al-perinealresection腹壁缺损AWDabdominal-walldefect腹骶骨切除术ASRabdomin
osacralresection外展，展abd，ABDabduct，abduction展肌；外展肌abdabductor小指（趾
）展肌ADMabductordigitiminimi小指（趾）外展肌（肌肉）ADQabductordigitiquinti
拇展肌abd.pollabductorpollicis拇长展肌APLabductorpollicislongus(musc
le)艾贝尔森鼠白血病病毒AmuLVAbelsonmurineleukemiavirus埃布尔森病毒转化细胞?ATV?Abe
lsonvirustransformed(cells)马流产菌糖?abe?abequose迷行的，迷乱的?aber?aber
rant偏差；象差；精神迷乱?aber.?aberration血型系统?ABH?ABHbloodgroupsystem异常的
?abnor.,abnorm.?abnormal异常葡萄糖耐量试验?AGTT?abnormalglucosetolerance
test异常的不随意运动障碍?AIMD?abnormalinvoluntarymovementdisorder异常管状髓磷
脂；异常管状髓鞘质?ATM?abnormaltubularmyelin异常子宫出血?AUB?abnormaluterine
bleeding异常，反常?abnorm.,abnor.?abnormality咽鼓管异常开放（症）?APET?abnormall
ypatenteustachiantube异常的后向量?APV?abnormallyposteriorvector溶血性
疾病?ABO-HD?ABO(bloodgroup)hemolyticdisease肘上截肢?AEamp,A/EAmp?a
boveelbowamputation肘上假肢?AEprosthesis?aboveelbowprosthesis膝上截
肢?AKA?above-kneeamputation膝上假肢?AKprosthesis?above-kneeprosthes
is擦除；擦破；磨损；磨耗?abras.?abrasions缺乏的，不存在的?abs.?absent缺乏内毛细胞?AIHC?abs
entinnerhaircell缺乏外毛细胞?AOHC?absentouterhaircell绝对的；完全的?abs.
?absolute无水酒精?absalc,aa.?absolutealcohol绝对游离的甲状腺素?AFT4?absolut
efreethyroxin(e)绝对游离的三碘甲状腺原氨酸?AFT3?absolutefreetriiodothyroni
ne嗜中性细胞绝对计数?ANC?absoluteneutrophilcount绝对变性反应?ARD?absolutereac
ionofdegeneration绝对粘度?absvisc?absoluteviscosity绝对胰岛素依赖性糖尿病?AI
DDM?absolutelyinsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus吸收率，吸光度?Abs?abs
orbance吸收（作用）?Abs?absorption吸水软膏剂?AO?absortionointment正分子精神病学会?A
OP?AcademyofOrthomolecularPsychiatry黑（色）棘皮症?AN?acanthosisnigr
icans加速性心室自主节律?AIVR?acceleratedidioventricularrhythm快速无痛分娩?APL?
acceleratedpainlesslabor加速性心室脱逸?AVE?acceleratedventricularesc
ape加速性室性自搏心律?AVR?acceleratedventricularrhythm促凝血球蛋白，加速素（第五因子）?A
cG,ac-g?acceleratorglobulin(FactorV)急救容许剂量?AED?acceptableemer
gencydose辅助细胞?Acell?accessorycell辅助嗅觉球?AOB?accessoryolfactory
bulb事故；意外伤害?accid?accident事故的；意外伤害的?accid?accidental急性髓母细胞性白血病表面
糖蛋白抗原?AMLSGA?acutemyeloblasticleukemiasurfaceglycoproteinant
igen急性骨髓纤维化症?AMF?acutemyelofibrosis急性粒-单核母细胞性白血病?AMMOL?acutemye
lomonoblasticleukemia急性粒-单核细胞性白血病?AMML?acutemyelomonocyticleuk
emia急性狭角青光眼?ANAG?acutenarrowangleglaucoma急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎?ANUG?acute
necrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性神经刺激?ANI?acutenerveirritati
on急性神经根刺激?ANRI?acutenerverootirritation急性非肉芽肿性前色素层炎?ANGAU?acut
enongranulomatousanterioruveitis急性非淋巴母细胞性白血病?ANL?acutenonlymp
hoblasticleukemia急性非少尿性肾衰竭?ANORF?acutenonoliguricrenalfailure
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎?AOSC?acuteobstructivesuppurativecholangitis急性视神经炎?
AON?acuteopticneuritis急性器质性脑综合征?AOBS?acuteorganicbrainsyndro
me急性中耳炎?AOM?acuteotitismedia急性渗出性中耳炎?AOME?acuteotitismediawi
theffusion急性甲状旁腺切除术?APTX?acuteparathyroidectomy急性外周性面麻痹?APFP?ac
uteperipheralfacialpalsy急性持续性脊髓麻痹?APSP?acutepersistingspinal
paralysis急性咽结膜热?APCF?acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性期反应物?APR?
acutephasereactant急性后多病灶性鳞状色素上皮病变?APPMPE?acuteplacoidposterio
rmultifocalpigmentepitheliopathy急性后多病灶性鳞状色素上皮病变?APMPPE?acutep
osteriormultifocalplacoidandMentalRehabilition术后急性肾功能衰竭?APOR
F?acutepostoperativerenalfailure急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎?APSGN?acutepost
streptococcalglomerulonephritis急性幼淋巴细胞性白血病?APLL?acuteprolymphoc
yticleukemia急性早幼粒细胞白血病，急性前髓细胞性白血病?APL,APML?acutepromyelocyticl
eukemia急性早幼粒细胞性白血病?AProL,AProl?acutepromyelocyticleukemia急性结肠假
梗阻?APOC?acutepseudo-obstructionofthecolon急性肺衰竭?APF?acutepulm
onaryfailure急性化脓性中耳炎?APOM?acutepurulentotitismedia急性肾盂肾炎?APN?
acutepyelonephritis急性复发性龈炎?ARG?acuterecurrentgingivitis急性肾功能障碍
?ARD?acuterenaldysfunction急性肾功能衰竭?ARF?acuterenalfailure急性肾功能不
全?ARI?acuterenalinsufficiency急性呼吸系疾病，急性呼吸道疾病?ARD?acuterespirat
orydiseases急性呼吸窘迫综合征?ADRS?acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼
吸衰竭?ARF?acuterespiratoryfailure急性呼吸换气衰竭?ARGEF?acuterespiratory
gasexchangefailure急性呼吸道疾病?ARI?acuterespiratoryillness急性呼吸功能不
全?ARI?acuterespiratoryinsufficiency急性呼吸系统功能不良?ARSM?acuterespir
atorysystemmalfunction急性呼吸道疾病?ARTI?acuterespiratorytractilln
ess急性呼吸通气衰竭?ARVF?acuterespiratotyventilationfailure急性风湿热?ARF?a
cuterheumaticfever急性硬化透明坏死?ASHN?acutesclerosinghyalinenecros
is急性自限性结肠炎?ASLC?acuteself-limitedcolitis急性血清病?ASS?acuteserums
ickness急性硬脑膜下血肿?ASD?acutesubduralhematoma急性化脓性中耳炎?ASOM?acutesu
ppurativeotitismedia急性系统性红斑狼疮?ASLE?acutesystemiclupuserythem
atosus急性甲状腺甲状旁腺切除术?ATPTX?acutethyroparathyroidectomy急性中毒性脑病?ATE?
acutetoxicencephalopathy急性移植物排斥?ATR?acutetransplantrejection急
性横贯性脊髓炎?ATM?acutetransversemyelitis胸主动脉急性外伤性破裂?ATRTA?acutetrau
maticruptureofthethoracicaorta急性肾小管坏死?ATN?acutetubularnecr
osis急性肿瘤溶解综合征?ATLS?acutetumorlysissyndrome急性溃疡性龈炎?AUG?acuteul
cerativegingivitis急性一侧大脑缺血?AUCI?acuteunilateralcerebralischem
ia急性血管动力性肾病?AVN?acutevasomotorynephropathy急性前庭神经切断术?aVN?acutev
estibularneurectomy急性病毒性肝炎?AVH?acuteviralhepatitis急性特发性自身免疫性多神
经病?AIAP?acute-idiopathicautoimmunePolyneuropathy急性期指标?API?acute
-phaseindicator急性期蛋白?APPs?acute-phaseproteins急性期反应物蛋白?APRP?acut
e-phasereactnatprotein乙酰化辅酶A氧化酶?ACAO?acylcoenzymeAoxidase酰基辅
酶A-胆固醇酰基转移酶?ACAT?acylcoenzymeA-cholesterolacyltransferase酰基胆碱乙
酰水解酶?ACAH?acylcholineacetylhydrolase[拉]导致恶心?adnaus.?adnauseam亚
当斯-斯托克斯（综合征）?AS，A-S?Adams-Stokes亚当斯-斯托克斯病发作?A-Sattack?Adams-Stok
esattack儿童适应行为调查表（心理学）?ABIC?AdaptiveBehaviorInventoryforChil
dren增加呼吸的粘滞阻力?AVRB?addedviscousresistancetobreathing瘾,癖,嗜?add
ict?addiction拇收肌（肌肉）?AdP?adductorpollicis腺嘌呤?Ade?adenine腺嘌呤与胸腺嘧啶
型（戊糖核酸）?ATtype?adenineandthyminetype腺嘌噙磷酸核糖转移酶?APRT，A-PRT?ade
ninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤、尿嘧啶、鸟嘌呤?AUG?adenine,uracil,guan
osine腺体相关（卫星）病毒?AAV?adeno-associated（satellite)virus腺癌?adenoca.,
as-ca?adenocarcinoma原位腺癌?ACIS?adenocarcinomainsitu腺样囊性癌?ACC，Acc
?adenoidcysticcarcinoma腺样变性因子?ADagent?adenoiddegenerationage
nt增殖腺、咽、结膜病毒?APCvirus?adenoidal,pharyngeal,conjunctivalvirus腺苷?
Ado?adenosine腺苷脱氨酶复合蛋白?ADCP?adenosinedeaminasecomplexingprotei
n腺苷二磷酸酶?ADPase?adenosinediphosphatase腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖?ADPG?adenosinedip
hosphateglucose二磷酸腺苷核糖?ADPR?adenosinediphosphateribose腺苷激酶?ADK
?adenosinekinas腺苷四磷酸?AtetraP?adenosinetetraphosphate三磷酸腺苷?ATP
''tase?adenosinetriphosphatase腺鳞癌?AdCa?adenosquamouscarcinoma腺鳞癌
?AdCa?adenosquamouscarcinoma腺苷钴胺素?Ado-Cbl?adenosylcobalamin丙烯腈-丁
二烯聚合物?AN-BU?acrylonitrile-butadienecopolymers丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物（AS树脂）?AS
R?acrylonitritrile-styreneresin促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素?ACTHRH?ACTH-releasi
nghormone放线菌素C（抗肿瘤药）?act-C?actinomycinC放线菌素D（抗肿瘤药）?ACTD.act-D?
actinomycinD放线菌素F2?ACT-F2?actinomycin-F2锕射气?An?actinon活性炭人工槽?ACA
C?activatedcharcoalartificialcell活化全血凝固时间?APTT，aPTT?activated
coagulationtimeofwholeblood激活的小鼠血清?AMS?activatedmouseserum活
化部分凝血激酶时间?APTT，aPTT?activatedpartialthromboplastintimme致活的前凝血酶
元复合浓缩物?APCC?activatedprothrombincomplexconcentrate活化酵母多糖?AZ?ac
tivatedzymosan激活凝固时间，活化凝固时间?AcCT?activatingcoagulationtime激活剂解
离系统?Ac-Ds?activatordissociationsystem激活剂解离系统?Ac,Dssystem?Activ
ator-Dissociationsystem主动辅助训练?Aaex?activeassistedexercises运动（状
态）代谢耗能量?AmE?activemetabolicexpenditure活动性肾病变综合征?ANS?activeneph
roticsyndrome活性氧法?AOM?activeoxygenmethod活动性散瞳性青光眼?APDG?active
pupiliarydilatationglaucoma主动阻力运动，主动抗阻训练?AR，A-R?activeresistiv
e(exercise)活性玫瑰花结形成T细胞?ARFC?activerosette-formigTcell活性T玫瑰花结?
ATR?activeTrosettes活动性小梁钙化面?ATCS?activetrabecularcalcificatio
nsurface主动抗阻训练?ARE?active-resistiveexercises活动，活动度，效能?activ.?ac
tivity活动代谢率?AMR?activitymetabolicrate活度积化?APR?activityproduct
ratio实际碱剩余?ABE?actualbaseexcess乙酰丙酮，戊间二酮?ACAC?actylacetone针术?Ac
up?acupuncture急性过敏性间质性肾炎?AAIN?acuteallergicintestinalnephritis
急性闭角型青光眼（眼科）?AACG?acuteangleclosureglaucoma急性脊髓前部损伤?ACASCI?acu
teanteriorspinalcordinjury急性前色素层炎，急性前葡萄膜炎?AAU?acuteanterior
uveitis急性萎缩性脊柱麻痹?AASP?acuteatrophicspinalparalysis急性细菌性心内膜炎?AB
E?acutebacterialendocarditis牛急性的肺水肿?ABPE?acutebovinepulmonary
edema急性特发性犬类多神经病?ACIP?acutecanineidiopathicpolyneuropathy急性心血
管疾病?ACVD?acutecardiovasculardisease急性颈部扭伤?ACTS?acutecervicalt
raumaticsprain急性颈部损伤综合征?ACTS?acutecervicaltraumaticsymdrome累及
神经根的急性颈部外伤综合征?ACTSeNRI?acutecervicaltraumaticsyndromewithn
erverootinvolvement急性皮肤红斑狼疮?ACLE?acutecutaneouslupuserythema
tosus急性播散性脑脊髓炎?ADEM?acutedisseminatedencephalomyelitis急性水肿性肝炎?A
EH?acuteedematoushepatitis"target="_blank">翻译公司急性表皮坏死性溶解?AEN?acuteepidermalnecrolysi
s急性成红细胞白血病?AEL?acuteerythroblasticleukemia急性成红细胞减少症?AEB?acutee
rythroblastopenia急性实验性变应性脑脊髓炎?AEAE?acuteexperimentalallergicen
cephalomyelitis妊娠时急性脂肪肝?AFLP?acutefattyliverofpregnancy急性热性皮肤
粘膜淋巴结综合征?AFMLNS?acutefebrilemucocutaneouslymphnodesyndrome急性
热性嗜中细胞性皮肤病?AFND?acutefebrileneutrophilicdermatosis急性发热性呼吸系疾病?A
FRD?acutefebrilerespiratorydisease急性脓性纤维蛋白肺炎?AFPP?acutefibrin
opurulentpneumonia急性纤维浆液性肺炎?AFSP?acutefibrinoserouspneumonia急性
纤维蛋白性心包炎?AFP?acutefibrinouspericarditis急性灶性脑缺血?AFCI?acutefocal
cerebralischemia急性胃粘膜出血?AGMB?acutegastricmucosalbleeding急性胃粘
膜损害?AGML?acutegastricmucosallesion急性胃十二指肠粘膜损害?AGML?acutegastr
o-duodenalmucosallesion急性肾小球肾炎?AGN?acuteglomerulonephritis急性移植
物抗宿宿主病?AGVH?acutegraftversushostdisease急性粒细胞性白血病?AGL?acutegr
anulocyticleukemia急性滴状牛皮癣?AGP?acutegutatepsoriasis急性溶血性尿毒症（综合征
）?AHU?acutehemolyticuremic(syndrome)急性出血性脑脊髓炎?AHE?acutehemorr
hagicencephalomyelitis急性出血性脑白质炎?AHLE?acutehemorrhagicleukoence
phalitis急性出血性坏死性肠炎?AHNE?acutehemorrhagicnecroticenteritis急性肝坏死
?AHR,AHN?acutehepaticnecrosis急性疱疹性龈口炎?AHGS?acuteherpeticgingi
valstomatitis急性特发性髓样化生?AIMM?acuteidiopathicmyelometaplasia急性包
涵（体）脑炎?AIE?acuteinclusion(body)encephalitis急性传染病?AID?acuteinf
ectiousdisease急性传染性脑炎?AIE?acuteinfectiousencephalitis急性传染性淋巴细胞
增多症?AIL?acuteinfectiouslymphocytosis急性感染性肠炎?AIE?acuteinfective
enteritis急性炎性脱髓鞘性多神经根神经病?AIDP?acuteinflammatorydemyelinativep
olyradiculoneuropathy紧急强化治疗?AIT?acuteintensivetreatment急性间质性肾炎?
AIN?acuteinterstitialnephritides急性分娩期胎儿窘迫?AIFD?acuteintrapartu
mfetaldistress急性喉气管支气管炎?ALTB?acutelaryngotracheobronchitis急性左心
室衰竭?ALVF?acuteleftventricularfailure急性下呼吸道感染?ALRI?acutelower
respiratoryinfection急性下呼吸道感染?ALRTI?acutelowerrespiratorytract
infection急性腰部外伤性劳损?ALTS?acutelumbartraumaticsprain急性腰部外伤综合征?A
LTS?acutelumbartraumaticsyndrome急性肺损伤?ALI?acutelunginjury急性成
淋巴细胞性白血病?ALL?acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性恶性骨髓增生性综合征?AMMS?acute
malignantmyeloproliferativesyndrome急性成巨核细胞性白血病?AML?acutemegaka
ryoblasticleukemia急性原始巨核细胞白血病?AMegL?acutemegakaryoblasticleuke
mia急性肠系膜血管机能不全?AMVI?acutemesentericvascularinsufficiency急性粟粒性结
核?AMT?acutemiliarytuberculosis急性混合性呼吸通气及换气衰竭?AMRV&GEF?acutem
ixedrespiratoryventilationandgasexchangefailure急性单核母细胞性白血病?
AMOL，AMoL?acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单细胞性白血病?AMOL，AMoL?acutemon
ocyticleukemia急性多病灶鱼鳞板状色素上皮病?AMPPE?acutemultifocalplacoidpigm
entepitheliopathy意外受伤，事故伤?ACCI?accidentalinjury事故性噪声性聋?ANIHL?ac
cidentalnoise-inducedhearingloss意外死亡，非战斗死亡?ACK?accidentallyki
lled调节（眼科）?accom.?accommodation调节机能不全（眼科）?acc.insuff.?accommodati
veinsufficiency陪伴的，陪同的?accom.?accompanied无痛（性）分娩?ASD?accouchemen
tsansdouleur蓄积的，累积的?accum.?accumulated,accumulation,accumulativ
e二氢苊醌，苊醌?ACQ?acenaphthenequinone无着丝粒（点）片段（细胞遗传学）?ace?acentricfr
agment髋臼，腹吸盘?acetab.?acetabulum乙酰唑胺，醋唑磺胺（利尿药）?ACZ?acetazolamide醋酸
?aca?aceticacid乙酸，醋酸?Hac?aceticacid乙酰乙酸脱羧酶?AAD?acetoacetatede
carboxylase乙酰乙酸，（乙酰乙酸盐）?AcAcOH?acetoaceticacid(acetoacetate)乙酰汞
基羟基丙烷?AMHP?acetomercurihydroxypropane乙酰萘?AN?acetonaphthalene丙酮?ac
e?acetone乙腈?AN?acetonitrile乙酰甘油醚磷酰胆碱?AGEPC?acetyglyceryletherp
hosphorylcholine乙炔还原活性?ARA?acetyienereductionactivity乙酰基过氧化环已基磺
酰?ACSP?acetylcyclohexylsulfonylperoxide乙酰甘油醚磷脂酰胆碱?AGEPC?acetyl
glyceryletherphosphatidylcholine乙酰螺旋霉素?Ac-SPM?acetylspiramyci
n乙酰丙酮?acac?acetylacetonate乙酰精氨酸甲酯?AAME?acetylargininemethyleste
r乙酰化聚乙烯醇?Ac-PVA?acetylatedpolyvinylalcohols乙酰胆碱?AcCh,AcCh?acet
ylchline乙酰胆碱受体?AcChR?acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体抗体?AChRAb?acetyl
cholinereceptorantibody乙酰胆碱受体蛋白?AChRP?acetylcholinereceptorpr
otein乙酰胆碱受体?AChR?acetylcholinereceptors乙酰胆碱脂酶?AcCHS?acetylcholin
esterase乙酰辅酶A?AcCoA,AcCoA?acetylcoenzymeA四溴化乙炔?ATB?acetylenete
trabromide乙酰乙烯亚胺?AEI?acetylethylenimineN-乙酰甘氨酰胺-水合氯醛（镇静，安眠药）?AGAC
?acetylglycinamide-chloraldiphosphate乙酰-L-赖氨酸甲酯?ALME，ALMe?acetyl
-L-lysinemethylester乙酰神经氨糖酸?ANA?acetylneuraminicacid成就考核表（心理学）
?ACL?AchievementCheckList跟腱反射?ATR?Achillestendonreflex[德]跟腱反射
，阿斯利腱反射?ASR?Achillessehnenreflex四环素?AcM?achromycin酸性铋酵母（琼脂）?ABY?a
cidbismuthyeast(agar)酸性胆固醇酯水解酶?ACEH?acidcholesterolesterhyd
rolase酸性去污纤维?ADF?aciddetergentfiber酸性酯酶?AcE?acidesterase酸性糖蛋白?
AGP?acidglycoprotein酸性异铁蛋白抑制活动性?AIFIA?acidisoferritininhibitor
yactivity酸值，酸价?AN?acidnumber酸排出量?AO?acidoutput酸性磷酸酯酶?acidphos
.?acidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶?AC-PH,AcP,ACPase?acidphosphatase洒石酸盐-酸性磷
酸酶?T-ACP?acidphosphatasewithtartrate酸性蛋白酶?AcPr?acidproteinase
酸稳定性蛋白酶抑制剂?AS-PI?acidstableproteaseinhibitor酸性附睾糖蛋白?AEG?acidic
epididymalglycoprotein酸性粘液物质?AMS?acidicmucosubstance酸化（作用）?aci
d?acidification酸化血清与酸化补体?ASAC?acidifiedserum,acidifiedcomplemen
t酸中毒?acid?acidosis酸性可沉淀球蛋白?APG?acid-precipitableglobulin酸化的磷酸氟化物
?APF?acidulatedphosphofluoride[拉]盐酸?acidhydroc?acidumhydrochlo
ricum[拉]氢氰酸?acidhydroc?acidumhydrocyanicum承认，肯定，认可（计算机）?ACK?ack
nowledge阿克拉希霉素A?ACM-A?aclacinomycinA阿克拉希霉素B?ACM-B?aclacinomycin
B可溶性乌头酸酶?ACO1?aconitaseclosingodor听觉肌肉反射?AMR?acousticmusclere
flex听神经瘤?AN?acousticneuroma听觉噪音?AN?acousticnoise听觉噪音试验?ANT?acou
sticnoisetest听（肌）反射衰减?ARD?acousticreflexdecay听（音）反射潜伏期试验?ARLS
?acousticreflexmagnitude声反射量，声反射大小?ARM?acousticreflexmagnitud
e声吸收损耗?AAL?acousticalabsorptionloss获得性（非遗传性）大泡性表皮松解?A-EB?acquir
ed(non-inherited)epidermolysisbullosaacquisita后天色觉缺陷?ACVD?acq
uiredcolourvisiondeficiency获得性特发性铁幼粒细胞性贫血?AISA?acquiredidiopa
thicsideroblasticanaemia获得性免疫缺乏综合征，艾滋病?AIDS?acquiredimmunedef
iciencysyndrome获得性免疫溶血病?AIHD?acquiredimmunehemolyticdisease获得
性免疫缺陷疾病?AID?acquiredimmunodeficiencydisease获得性红细胞发育不全?ARCA?acqu
iredredcellaplasia获得性瓣膜性心脏病?AVHD?acquiredvalvularheartdisea
se肢端黑色素瘤?ALM?acrallentiginousmelanoma（癌细胞的）吖啶橙荧光检查法?AOF?acridin
eorangefluorescence吖啶橙诊断?AOdiag.?acridine-orangediagnosis吖氨甲磺
茴胺（抗白血病药）?AMSA?acridinylaminemethanesulphon-m-anisidide尖头多指（趾）并指
（趾）畸型?ACPS?acrocephalopolysyndactyly肢端角化性弹性组织角化症?AKE?acrokeratoel
astoidosis肩锁关节?ACjt.?acromioclavicularjoint肢端骨质溶解?AOL?acro-oste
olysis（精子）顶体稳定因子?ASF?acrosomestabilizingfactor丙烯酰胺?Aam?acrylami
de丙烯酸的?Acr?acrylic丙烯酸-乙烯?AA-E?acrylicacid-ethylene丙烯腈?AN?acrylon
itrile阿位伯糖胸腺嘧啶?araT?arabinosylthymine性连锁隐性鱼鳞病?RXLI?recessiveX-li
nkedicthyosis终纹核?NIST?(bed)nucleusofthestriaterminalis髓纹核?N
ISM?(bed)nucleusofthestriamedullaris（传染性）单核细胞增多症?Mono?(infect
ious)mononucleosis腹后外侧核（丘脑）?VPL?(nucleus)ventralisposterolatera
l光滑的烟草斑纹病毒?VTMOV?(virusoidof)velvettobaccomottlevirus16-乙酰羟基
洋地黄毒苷?16-AG?16-acetyl-gitoxin4-氨基丁磺酸?ABSA?4-aminobutanesulfonica
cid5-乙酰氨基-6-氨基-3-甲基尿嘧啶??AAMU?5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyl-uraci
l5-烯丙去氧尿苷（抗病毒药）?AldU?5-allyldeoxyuridine7-氨基脱乙酰氧基头孢烷酸??7ADCA?7-am
inodeacetoxycephalosporanicacid8-氮鸟嘌呤??8-AG?8-azaguanine丘脑尾侧腹核?V
PL?acaudalventralnucleusofthalamus腹部?abdo?abdomen腹主动脉?AO?abd
ominalaorta腹式心电描记器?AECG?abdominalelectrocardiograph腹部胎儿心电图?Affc
g?abdominalfetalelectrocardiogram腹式子宫切除术?ABDHYST，AbdHyst?abdo
minalhysterectomy腹部左心室辅助装置?ALVAD?abdominalleftventricularassi
stdevice腹部多器官联合移植?AMOT?abdominalmultipleorgantransplantation腹
部垫?ABD(pad)?abdominalpad腹部感觉神经阻滞?ASB?abdominalsensoryblock腹部皮肤
反射?AbSR?abdominalskinreflexes腹会阴切除术?APR?abdominal-perinealrese
ction腹壁缺损?AWD?abdominal-walldefect腹骶骨切除术?ASR?abdominosacralrese
ction外展，展?abd，ABD?abduct，abduction展肌；外展肌?abd?abductor小指（趾）展肌?ADM?
abductordigitiminimi小指（趾）外展肌（肌肉）?ADQ?abductordigitiquinti拇展肌?
abd.poll?abductorpollicis拇长展肌?APL?abductorpollicislongus(musc
le)艾贝尔森鼠白血病病毒?AmuLV?Abelsonmurineleukemiavirus埃布尔森病毒转化细胞?ATV?A
belsonvirustransformed(cells)马流产菌糖?abe?abequose迷行的，迷乱的?aber?ab
errant偏差；象差；精神迷乱?aber.?aberration血型系统?ABH?ABHbloodgroupsystem异
常的?abnor.,abnorm.?abnormal异常葡萄糖耐量试验?AGTT?abnormalglucosetolerancetest异常的不随意运动障碍?AIMD?abnormalinvoluntarymovementdisorder异常管状髓磷脂；异常管状髓鞘质?ATM?abnormaltubularmyelin异常子宫出血?AUB?abnormaluterinebleeding异常，反常?abnorm.,abnor.?abnormality咽鼓管异常开放（症）?APET?abnormallypatenteustachiantube异常的后向量?APV?abnormallyposteriorvector溶血性疾病?ABO-HD?ABO(bloodgroup)hemolyticdisease肘上截肢?AEamp,A/EAmp?aboveelbowamputation肘上假肢?AEprosthesis?aboveelbowprosthesis膝上截肢?AKA?above-kneeamputation膝上假肢?AKprosthesis?above-kneeprosthesis擦除；擦破；磨损；磨耗?abras.?abrasions缺乏的，不存在的?abs.?absent缺乏内毛细胞?AIHC?absentinnerhaircell缺乏外毛细胞?AOHC?absentouterhaircell绝对的；完全的?abs.?absolute无水酒精?absalc,aa.?absolutealcohol绝对游离的甲状腺素?AFT4?absolutefreethyroxin(e)绝对游离的三碘甲状腺原氨酸?AFT3?absolutefreetriiodothyronine嗜中性细胞绝对计数?ANC?absoluteneutrophilcount绝对变性反应?ARD?absolutereacionofdegeneration绝对粘度?absvisc?absoluteviscosity绝对胰岛素依赖性糖尿病?AIDDM?absolutelyinsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus吸收率，吸光度?Abs?absorbance吸收（作用）?Abs?absorption吸水软膏剂?AO?absortionointment正分子精神病学会?AOP?AcademyofOrthomolecularPsychiatry黑（色）棘皮症?AN?acanthosisnigricans加速性心室自主节律?AIVR?acceleratedidioventricularrhythm快速无痛分娩?APL?acceleratedpainlesslabor加速性心室脱逸?AVE?acceleratedventricularescape加速性室性自搏心律?AVRacceleratedventricularrhythm促凝血球蛋白，加速素（第五因子）AcG,ac-gacceleratorglobulin(FactorV)急救容许剂量AEDacceptableemergencydose辅助细胞Acellaccessorycell辅助嗅觉球AOBaccessoryolfactorybulb事故；意外伤害accidaccident事故的；意外伤害的accidaccidental |
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