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@小男孩再怎么唱也只是歌，老男人一开口便是人生 此篇文章来自澳大利亚永久农业研究所：杰夫罗顿朴门设计师 杰夫劳顿自1995年以来，一直专注于永续农业教育，设计，实施，系统建立，管理和社区发展。 杰夫劳顿的目标是建立自我复制的教育示范点。 本期为大家推荐的是杰夫罗顿：如何DIY自制即时花园，希望对各位有所帮助。同时欢迎大家点赞转发和更多的朴门小伙伴们一起探讨学习好玩、有趣、有价值的永续技术。本公号所有文献仅供大家参考学习，并不代表你可以实践成功。全文机器翻译不详之处可自行翻译，底部提供原文！！！ 如何DIY即时花园床 当我们刚开始一个花园的时候，一个常见的问题就是我们没有时间来整理土壤，把它培养成一种肥沃的土壤。或者，也许我们对园艺还不太了解，也不知道该怎么做。基本上，我们似乎可以选择使用我们拥有的，并希望得到最好的，我们可以花钱购买土壤和堆肥肥料。幸运的是，还有另一条路线，一种快速制作花园床的廉价方法。 第一步：为蠕虫提供食物： 这种花园是一个不错的元素，它不需要挖掘和耕种。相反，无论草地或杂草在花园中生长，都要将它们留在原处。新鲜的绿色材料提供了良好的氮气提升。 在这之上，添加一个装满厨房废料的桶（无需等待堆肥），如果有的话，还有一些腐烂的粪便，无论是什么：马，兔子，牛，鸡等等。如果粪肥没有可用其它高氮物品如咖啡店新鲜的草屑或咖啡渣。 无论使用哪种氮材料，它们都应混合在一起，完全覆盖花园所在的区域。如果还不够，只需构建材料允许的内容并在以后添加更多的增长空间。 第二步：可降解的覆盖： 一旦富氮混合物到位，就应该用几层湿纸板或报纸覆盖。事先浸泡这些，这将有助于在床上添加水分，将它们固定到位，并开始分解。蠕虫会选择黑暗中避免阳光照射，而且纸板会扼杀任何可能试图从花坛下面弹出的杂草。 在覆盖物到位后，添加一层厚的，至少高达十五厘米的碳氮覆盖材料。稻草很容易买到。松针将起作用，叶子或干草也会起作用，尽管它们可能有种子会发芽并需要以除草的形式进行一些额外的维护。将覆盖物深深密集放置将有助于保持花园湿润，并将开始土壤建设的过程。覆盖材料应覆盖整个床，特别是所有纸板。 第三步：种植一些植物： 此时的花园已为植物做好准备。把它们放进去，清理覆盖物中的空间，一直到纸板。用一些优质的表土和植物直接填充它。如果有一点额外的奖励，可以添加一些堆肥或蠕虫液。 一旦所有的幼苗（或种子）到位，给花园浇水。 这种建造花园的方式非常棒，因为随着材料和时间的推移，甚至随着季节的发展，它可以一点一点地扩展。无论什么时候出现，都可以轻松添加花园的新部分，并且它们可以立即投入使用。 如需深入了解即时花园，请查看Geoff Lawton自己创作的视频 A common problem when just starting a garden is dealing with the fact that we’ve not had time to condition the soil, fostering it into something heaving with fertility. Or, maybe we just aren’t that far into gardening yet anyway and don’t know what to do. Basically, it seems we are left with the option of using what we have and hoping for the best, or we can spend a heap on importing soil and compost and such. Fortunately, there is another route, an inexpensive way to make garden beds instantaneously. Often referred to as lasagna gardens or sheet mulching, an instant garden bed requires little to nothing being brought in, and it can be cultivated right away (though it will get nicer as time passes). It begins with kitchen scraps, maybe some manure (or other high nitrogen items), old cardboard boxes or newspaper, and some mulch material such as dried grass, straw, or shredded leaves. In other words, most of what we need is already around waiting to be used. STEP ONE: FOOD FOR THE WORMS One of the nice elements of this kind of garden is that it doesn’t require digging and tilling. Rather, whatever grass or weeds are growing in the garden space, leave them right where they are. Fresh green material provides a good boost of nitrogen. Atop this, add a bucket full of kitchen scraps (no need to wait for it to compost) and, if available, some well-rotted manure, whatever is around: horse, rabbit, cow, chicken, etc. If manure isn’t available, other high nitrogen items would be more fresh grass clippings or spent coffee grounds from the nearest coffee shop. Whichever nitrogen materials are used, they should be mixed together and completely cover the area where the garden will be. If there isn’t enough, just build what the material allows and add more growing space later. STEP TWO: AND DARKNESS FALLS UPON THEMOnce the rich nitrogen mixture is in place, it should be covered with several layers of wet cardboard or newspapers. Go ahead and soak these beforehand, which will help with adding moisture to the bed, holding them in place, and kickstarting decomposition. Not only will the worms like this, both for blocking the sunlight and traveling, but the cardboard will snuff out any weeds that might try to pop up from below the garden bed. After the “sheet” mulch is put into place, add a thick layer, even up to fifteen centimeters of carbon-y mulch material. Straw is easy to buy. Pine needles will work, as will leaves or hay, though these may have seeds that will sprout and require a little extra maintenance in the form of weeding. Putting the mulch deep and dense will help keep the garden moist and will start the process of soil building. The mulch material should cover the entire bed, particularly all of the cardboard. STEP THREE: GROW SOME FOODThe garden at this point is ready for plants. To put them in, clear out a space in the mulch, all the way down to the cardboard. The cavity should be something akin to a deep bird’s nest. Fill that with some quality topsoil and plant directly into it. For a little added bonus, if available, add some compost or worm castings. Once all of the seedlings (or seeds) are in place, water the garden and there you go. This way of building a garden is fantastic because it can be extended bit by bit as materials and time become available, or even as the season develops. It’s easy to add on new sections of garden whenever the moment arises, and they are instantly ready to plant in. Made in Faith 看更多永续教程 |
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