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拥有敏感的身心是多么必要

 梁锦仪kpgdnnfx 2021-09-14
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身体和情感如何全面发展,更广泛地,更深入地思考,从而使整个生命对所有事物,每一个挑战,每一种影响都产生惊人的活力?

正确的教育可以培养你的整个人,你的心灵的整体。它让你的脑和心有深度,对美有理解。

Some of the teachers of this school were discussing with me, the other day, how important it is to be sensitive, how necessary it is to have a sensitive body and a sensitive mind.

前几天,这所学校的一些老师正在与我讨论,敏感有多重要,拥有敏感的身心是多么必要。

A human being who is aware of his environment, as well as aware of every movement of thought and feeling, who is a harmonious whole, is sensitive.

一个意识到自己的环境,并且意识到每一个思想和感觉运动的人,都是一个和谐的整体,非常敏感。

How does that sensitivity come about?

这种敏感性如何产生?

How can there be a complete development of the body, of the emotions, of the capacity to think deeply and widely, so that the whole being becomes astonishingly alive to everything about it, to every challenge, to every influence?

身体和情感如何全面发展,更广泛地,更深入地思考,从而使整个生命对所有事物,每一个挑战,每一种影响都产生惊人的活力?

And is that possible, in a world like this, a world where technological knowledge is all important, where making money, being an engineer or an electronic expert is assuming such importance?

在像这样的世界中,技术知识非常重要,赚钱,成为工程师或电子专家的世界如此重要,这是可能的吗?

Is it possible to be sensitive?

可以保持敏感吗?

The politician, the electronics expert become marvellous human machines, butlead very narrow lives.

政治家,电子专家变成了奇妙的人类机器,但是生活却非常狭窄。

They are sorrowful people having no depth in them.

他们是悲伤的人,没有深度。

All they know is their little world, the world determined by their own field.

他们所知道的只是他们的小世界,这个世界取决于他们自己的领域。

A life that is held in technological knowledge is a very narrow, limited life.

只具有技术知识的生活是非常狭窄的局限的生活。

It is bound to breed a great deal of sorrow and misery.

它必定会孕育大量的悲伤和痛苦。

But can one have technological knowledge, be able to do things, make a little money and still live in the world with intensity, with clarity, with vision?

但一个人可以拥有技术知识,能够做事,赚点钱并且仍然生活在充满活力,清晰,有远见的世界中吗?

That is the real question.

那是真正的问题。

Life is not merely going to the office day after day.

生活不仅日复一日地去办公室。

Life is extraordinarily vital, important, and for that you must be sensitive, you must have the sensitivity that appreciates beauty.

生活有活力是极其重要,为此,你必须敏感,必须拥有欣赏美丽的敏感。

You know, there is something extraordinary about beauty.

你知道,美有一种非同寻常的东西。

Beauty is never personal, though we make it personal.

美从不针对个人,尽管我们将其展现在个人身上。

We put flowers in our hair, have nice saris, wear fine shirts and trousers, look very smart and try to be as beautiful as we can; that is a very limited beauty.

我们在头发上插花,穿漂亮的纱丽,穿漂亮的衬衫和裤子,看起来很聪明,尽可能地漂亮;那是一种非常有限的美。

I do not say that you should not wear nice clothes, but merely that - that is not appreciation of beauty.

我不是说你不应该穿漂亮的衣服,而是说——那不是欣赏美。

The appreciation of beauty is to see a tree, to see a painting, to see a statue, to see the clouds, the skies, the birds on the wing, to see the morning star, and the sunset behind these hills.

欣赏美是看一棵树,看一幅画,看一尊雕像,看云,看天空,看飞鸟,看晨星,看这些山后的落日。

To see such immense beauty we must cut through our little personal lives.

要看到如此巨大的美丽,我们必须切断我们小小的个人生活。

You may have good taste.

你可能有品味。

Do you know what good taste means?

你知道什么是好品味吗?

To know how to combine colours, how not to wear colours that jar, not to say something that is cruel about anybody, to feel kindly, to see the beauty of a house, to have good pictures in your room, to have a room with right proportions.

要知道如何组合颜色,如何不穿那些刺眼的颜色,不说对任何人残忍的话,感觉亲切,看到房子的美丽,在你的房间里有好照片,有一个房间比例合适。

All that is good taste, which can be cultivated.

一切都是好的品味,可以培养。

But good taste is not the appreciation of beauty.

但是好品味不是欣赏美。

Beauty is never personal.

美从来都不是个人的。

When beauty is made personal it becomes self-centred.

当美变得个性化时,它就会变得以自我为中心。

Self concern is the source of sorrow.

自我关注是悲伤的根源。

You know, most people are not happy in the world.

你知道,世界上大多数人都不快乐。

They have money, they have position and power.

他们有钱,有地位,有权力。

But remove the money, the position, the power and you see underneath an extreme shallowness of head.

但是去掉金钱、地位、权力,你会看到一个极度浅薄的头脑。

The source of their shallowness, misery, conflict and extreme anguish is a feeling of guilt and fear.

他们的肤浅、痛苦、冲突和极度痛苦的根源是内疚和恐惧。

To really appreciate beauty is to see a mountain, to see the lovely trees without the 'you' being there; to enjoy them, to look at them although they may belong to another; to see the flow of a river and move with it from beginning to end; to be lost in the beauty, in the vitality, in the rapidity of the river.

真正欣赏美,就是看山,看小树,没有“你”在;享受它们,看着它们,尽管它们可能属于别人;看到河流的流动,从头到尾随它流动;迷失在美丽、活力、河流的急流中。

But you cannot do all that if you are merely concerned with power, with money, with a career.

但是如果你只关心权力、金钱和事业,你就做不到这一切。

That is only a part of life and to be concerned only with a part of life is to be insensitive and, therefore, to lead a life of shallowness and misery.

那只是生活的一部分,只关心生活的一部分就是麻木不仁,因此过着肤浅和痛苦的生活。

A petty life always produces misery and confusion not only for itself but for others.

琐碎的生活,不仅给自己,也给别人带来痛苦和困惑。

I am not moralizing, I am just stating the facts of existence.

我不是在说教,我只是在陈述存在的事实。

The function of your teachers is to educate not only the partial mind but the totality of the mind; to educate you so that you do not get caught in the little whirlpool of existence but live in the whole river of life.

你们老师的作用,不仅是教育部分的心灵,更是心灵的整体;教育你,让你不陷入生存的小漩涡,而是生活在整个生命的河流中。

This is the whole function of education.

这是教育的全部功能。

The right kind of education cultivates your whole being, the totality of your mind.

正确的教育可以培养你的整个人,你的心灵的整体。

It gives your mind and heart a depth, an understanding of beauty.

它让你的脑和心有深度,对美有理解。

Krishnamurti On Education, Talk to Students, Chapter 5, 'On Sensitivity'

克关于教育,与学生交谈,第5章“关于敏感”

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