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who(m), whose, what, which称为疑问代词，用于构成特殊疑问句。who用于询问别人的姓名、身份或者关系；what用于询问别人的职业。例如：— Who is the girl? 这个女孩是谁？（who是疑问代词，作主语，is是系动词，the girl是名词词组，作表语，其中the是定冠词，作前置定语）— She is my classmate. 她是我同学。（She是主语，is是动词，my classmate是表语，其中my是形容词性物主代词，作前置定语）— She is a bank clerk. 她是银行职员。（She是主语，is是系动词，a bank clerk是名词词组，作表语，其中a bank是两个前置定语）who所指的对象没有范围限制，可以确定一个或者几个；而which所指的对象有范围限制，只能确定一个。例如：Who will play the part of Franz in the play?结构分析：Who是主语，will play是谓语，将来一般时，the part of Franz是宾语，in the play是介词词组，作状语。Which of them will play the part of Franz in the play？结构分析：Which of them是主语，will play是谓语，the part of Franz是宾语，in the play是状语。
20210927作业：1. 翻译，并进行句子结构、时态分析。what指的物无范围的限制，侧重于种类；which指的物有范围限制，侧重于哪一个。例如：— What would you like to have for supper? — Meat, beef, fish, chicken and tomatoes.英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。As more southern states move to stem the herders-farmers crisis with the enactment of anti-open grazing law, there is palpable silence from the police hierarchy over its willingness to prosecute violators of the law.【The Guardian】
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