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【造词理据】ac-是ad-变体，表朝向（=to），词根cess源自PIE词根*ked-（走=go、移动=move），K为C的同音[k]通转，C表骆驼，引申指行走、移动，这里指走入某地、进入的权力、入口。 【例句】Police and security services would be able to have access to the informationafter seeking permission from the courts. 警方和安全部门获得法庭批准后，即可查阅这些资料。 【同根词】abscess; accede; access; ancestor; antecede;antecedent; cease; cede; cession; concede; decease; exceed; excess;incessant; intercede; necessary; precede; predecessor; proceed; recede;recess; recession; secede; secession; succeed; success. 【造词理据】同access。-ilbe是后缀。 【例句】They say they wanna make it more accessible and easy to understand. 他们说，他们希望圣经更易接近，更容易理解。 【同根词】见access。 【造词理据】re-前缀，表后面、返回（=back），源自PIE词根*spend-（承诺、完成承诺、执行仪式）。S表牙齿，引申指说话、承诺，这里指回答、答复。 【例句】The event-driven method provides better response time compared to that of the polling method.与轮询相比，事件驱动方法可以提供更短的响应时间。 【同根词】correspond correspondence respondent responder response responsible responsive riposte spondee despondence espouse respond sponsor spouse 【讨论】-onse应该视为与-ence一样的后缀，但学者认为sp不应该视为词根，然而他们又把st视为词根，其实这是受到文字影响，没有正确把我语素的定义。 【造词理据】-ing是后缀、-eer是后缀，en-是前缀，表内在（=in），词根gin源自PIE词根*gene-（产生=birth），G表骆驼，引申指行走。engine指内在驱动的，原指天赋、内在能力。 12世纪左右进入法语后演变为 engin ，表示“技能、才智、诡计、战争器械”等含义。13世纪左右进入英语后演变为 engine ，词义演变为“（战争中使用的）精巧的机械装置”。当蒸汽机问世后，人们越来越多地把 engine 专门用来表示从自然界获取能量并将其转换为机械能的装置，即中文所说的“发动机”。与它同源的英语单词有 ingenious （心灵手巧的）、 ingenuity （独创性）。【例句】The preliminary suggestion about adjusting deformation result of the equivalentmodel is provided for a reference in engineering design. 建议对等效混凝土墙模型的侧移变形结果进行修正，给出了初步的修正系数供工程设计参考。 【同根词】Antigone; autogenous; benign; cognate; congener; congenial; congenital; connate; cosmogony; cryogenic; degenerate; engender; engine; epigone; eugenics; -gen; gendarme; gender; gene; genealogy; general; generate; generation; generic; generous; genesis; -genesis; genial; -genic; genital; genitive; genius; genocide; genotype; genre; gens; gent; genteel; gentile; gentle; gentry; genuine; genus; -geny; germ; german (adj.) "of the same parents or grandparents;" germane; germinal; germinate; germination; gingerly; gonad; gono-; gonorrhea; heterogeneous; homogeneous; homogenize; homogenous; impregnate; indigenous; ingenious; ingenuous; innate; jaunty; kermes; kin; kindergarten; kindred; king; kind (n.) "class, sort, variety;" kind (adj.) "friendly, deliberately doing good to others;" Kriss Kringle; malign; miscegenation; nada; naive; nascent; natal; Natalie; nation; native; nature; nee; neonate; Noel; oncogene; ontogeny; photogenic; phylogeny; pregnant (adj.1) "with child;" primogenitor; primogeniture; progenitor; progeny; puisne; puny; renaissance; theogony; wunderkind. 【讨论】通过king、kind可知，K为G的通转。nation、nature可知，其表义字母G脱落。至于这种脱落是否为了适应英语的造词视角就不得而知了。所以，一定会出现，一个单词两种造词视角、两种造词理据，这样自相矛盾的情况。 ------------------------------------ 单词成就英语，英语照见未来
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