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每日素材|请求信应用文精练5:常用套句翻译及真题案例

 江湖留传说 2021-11-07





一、请求信常用套句翻译练习




1. 做某事有麻烦   

2. 给某人帮助  

3. 寻求帮助   

4. 遇到一些问题   

5. 面临困难  

6. 忙于做某事

7. 为某事做准备   

8. 集中精力  

9. 学以致用  

10. 让某人失望   

11. 克服恐惧  

12. 取得巨大的进步

13. 渴望做某事

14. 提供一些有建设性的指导

15. 因某事感激某人

16. 我写信想请您帮我一个忙。

17. 我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先……其次……最困扰我的是……

18. 不幸的是,我觉得做某事很困难。

19. 面对以上的问题,我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给予我一些关于……的建议吗?

20. 我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我,我将感激不尽。

 【 参考翻译 】

1. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.

2. do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand

3. ask for help / seek for help

4. encounter some problems

5. be faced with difficulties

6. be busy doing sth. / be engaged in doing sth.

7. prepare for sth.

8. concentrate on / focus on

9. put…into use

10. let sb. down

11. overcome the fear

12. make great progress

13. be anxious to do sth. / long to do sth.

14. offer some constructive guidance

15. be grateful to sb. for sth.

16. I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.

17. I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with, … What’s more, … What troubles me most is…

18. Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.

19. Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on…?

20. I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.





二.真题和典题精练




2003全国春季高考作文

      学校英语俱乐部拟于10月20日举办一个“戏剧之夜”,你班在选择剧目时遇到了困难。请你根据以下信息给某大学外教Professor Taylor写一封信,请他给你们一些建议。

      1. Professor Taylor是英国戏剧方面的专家;

      2. 剧本不应太难,内容应与校园生活有关;

      3.  表演时间在40分钟左右。

注意:

      1. 信的开头已为你写好;

      2. 词数100 左右;

      3. 参考词汇:戏剧  drama

Dear Professor Taylor,

We’re students from No.2 Middle School. Our teacher, Ms. Wu, told us that we may write to you for help.

Here’s the problem. ______________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Professor Taylor,

We’re students from No.2 Middle School. Our teacher, Ms. Wu, told us that we may write to you for help.

Here’s the problem. The English Club of our school is going to hold Drama Night on October 20. Our class would like to put on a short English play. But it is very difficult to find a good play which is not too long— about 40 minutes—and which is not too difficult. It is even more difficult to find something about school life. We were told that you’re an expert on English drama and has been doing research in this field for many years. Would you please give us some advice? We’ll be thankful for your kind help and we’re looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

2013年新课标全国 

      假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:

      李明:高个子、戴眼镜

      航班号:CA985

      到达:8月6日上午11.30

注意:

      1. 词数100左右;

      2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

      3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Yours.

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before. Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2013年新课标全国II

      假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:

      1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料); 

      2. 象征意义 ;

      3. 价格。

注意:

      1. 词数100左右;  

      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3. 开头语已为你写好。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,  

How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information.

Thank you!  

Yours,

Li Hua

典型例题1

      假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:

      1. 作业多,没有时间运动;

      2. 压力大,难以入睡;

      3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。

注意:

      1. 词数100左右;

      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

【参考范文】

Dear Kate,

     I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help.

     I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.  Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.

    Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

典型例题2

      假定你是李华,当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:

      1. 本人简介;

      2. 求助内容;

      3. 希望得到Tom的帮助。

注意:

      1. 词数100左右;

      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

      I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in your school. Currently, I’m having trouble learning English. So I’m writing to ask you for help.

     There’re two main problems I’m faced with now. First, I find it quite hard to master the English grammatical rules and put them into use. Furthermore, I feel so nervous in front of my classmates that I can’t say a word in English.

     Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar and how to overcome my fear of speaking English.

     I have the confidence that with your help, I can conquer my English. I really appreciate it if you could help me.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

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