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远程访问服务器 jupyter notebook 的设置方法

 育种数据分析 2021-11-18

本篇教程,介绍如何设置服务器的Jupyter,并远程登陆, 就像rstudio-server一样的。

1, 安装jupyter notebook

这里推荐安装Anaconda

wget https://repo./archive/Anaconda3-2018.12-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Anaconda3-2018.12-Linux-x86_64.sh

安装好之后运行jupyter notebook, 不报错, 说明安装成功

jupyter notebook
[W 14:39:00.106 NotebookApp] .....

2, 配置文件

局域网登陆Jupyter notebook, 要有密码, 类似RStudio-server

2.1, 生成配置文件

jupyter notebook --generate-config

如果之前有配置文件, 你可以选择覆盖, 从新进行设置: 选择y

Overwrite /home/dengfei/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py with default config? [y/N]y
Writing default config to: /home/dengfei/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

2.2, 编辑~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py文件

vim ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

设置如下:

  • 允许远程访问

  • 不使用本地浏览器打开

  • 允许所有IP访问

c.NotebookApp.allow_remote_access = True
c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False
c.NotebookApp.ip='*'

把上面三行追加到配置文件的末尾:

3, 生成密码

打开ipython

from notebook.auth import passwd
passwd()

输入notebook的密码即可.

4, 运行notebook命令, 查看是否可以登录

(base) [dengfei@localhost ~]$ jupyter notebook
[W 14:54:28.145 NotebookApp] WARNING: The notebook server is listening on all IP addresses and not using encryption. This is not recommended.
[I 14:54:28.147 NotebookApp] The port 8888 is already in use, trying another port.
[I 14:54:28.189 NotebookApp] JupyterLab extension loaded from /home/dengfei/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jupyterlab
[I 14:54:28.190 NotebookApp] JupyterLab application directory is /home/dengfei/anaconda3/share/jupyter/lab
[I 14:54:28.191 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/dengfei
[I 14:54:28.192 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I 14:54:28.192 NotebookApp] http://(localhost.localdomain or 127.0.0.1):8889/
[I 14:54:28.192 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).

上面显示, 8888这个端口已经占用, 这里使用8889端口.
因为本地服务器的IP为: 192.168.3.44, 所以我使用

192.168.3.44:8889

进行访问

5, 输入上步设置的密码, 进行登录.

在哪一个路径打开的jupyter notebook,  notebook中就显示当前路径

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