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RETREAT | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary

 Tidley9012 2021-11-20
retreat
verb
uk /rɪˈtriːt/ us /rɪˈtriːt/

retreat verb (POSITION)

C2 [ I often + adv/prep ]
to go away from a place or person in order to escape from fighting or danger:
Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat (from the city).
When she came towards me shouting, I retreated (behind my desk).
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
  • reverseThe road ahead was blocked by a tree so I had to reverse.
  • backI backed into the drive.
  • back upI backed up into an empty parking space.
  • retreatShe retreated hastily back up the stairs.
  • pull backUN peacekeepers have pulled back from the border.
  • withdrawThe British army withdrew from Dunkirk in 1940.
See more results »
When he's done something wrong, he retreats to his bedroom.

retreat verb (DECISION)

[ I often + adv/prep ]
to decide not to do something, or to stop believing something, because it causes too many problems:
The government is retreating from its promises.

retreat verb (PRICE)

[ I ]
If a price retreats, it goes down after it has gone up:
Wheat prices retreated after a two-day increase.
retreat
noun
uk /rɪˈtriːt/ us /rɪˈtriːt/

retreat noun (POSITION)

C2 [ C usually singular, U ]
a move back by soldiers or an army, either because they have been defeated or in order to avoid fighting:
the retreat from Dunkirk
Enemy soldiers are now in (full) retreat.
[ C or U ]
a period of time used to pray and study quietly, or to think carefully, away from normal activities and duties:
We went on (a) retreat at/to a monastery in Wales.

retreat noun (DECISION)

The professor's speech marked/signalled a retreat from his usual extreme views.

retreat noun (PRICE)

[ S or U ]
a situation in which the price of something goes down:
Over the past few weeks we have seen the currency's big retreat from its historic high.
(Definition of retreat from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

retreat | American Dictionary

retreat
verb [ I ]
us /rɪˈtrit/
to move back and away from someone or something, esp. because you are frightened or want to be alone:
She burst into tears and retreated to the bedroom.
To retreat is also to go away from a person or place because you are unwilling to fight any more:
Under heavy fire, the soldiers retreated.
retreat
noun [ C/U ]
us /rɪˈtrit/
the act of going away from a person or place because you are unwilling to fight any more or are frightened:
[ U ] Rebel soldiers were in (full) retreat.
A retreat is also a private and safe place where you can be alone.
(Definition of retreat from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

retreat | Business English

retreat
verb [ I ]
uk /rɪˈtriːt/ us
FINANCE, STOCK MARKET
to become lower in value or amount, especially after getting higher:
Wheat prices retreated after a two-day increase.
By the end of business, the dollar had retreated by a full percentage point against the euro.
retreat to sth Share prices retreated 28p to 721p.
retreat from sth Other high-tech stocks retreated from strong gains earlier in the week.
to stop doing something, because it causes too many problems:
retreat from sth The company retreated from the US market in the late 1990s.
retreat
uk /rɪˈtriːt/ us
FINANCE, STOCK MARKET
a fall in the price, amount, etc. of something, especially after having been high:
a retreat from sth Over the past few weeks we have seen the currency's big retreat from its historic high.
The FTSE 100 was also in retreat as London traders responded to falls on Wall Street.
a decision not to do something you had planned to do, because it causes too many problems
(Definition of retreat from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of retreat

retreat
Global warming sparks scramble for black gold under retreating ice.
Evolution of retreating subduction boundaries formed during continental collision.
Their mood changed only after the governor - wi retreated into his palace.
However, after contact with the mucus, the ants retreated and exhibited antennal cleaning, especially when contact with the nectary took place soon after mucus treatment.
They can automate their response, as with a doomsday machine, or change their environment, as when troops burn their bridges to make retreats impossible.
Prospective proponents of universal worker protection policy retreated, conceding business prerogatives in the labor market.
In exploration, he advances, fixating the stimulus, just as he does if, after retreating, he regains courage and pursues the object.
After this loss of honour (for such was the decree's real significance), conservative nobles retreated into passivity or departed altogether.
To her, the increasingly guilty pleasure she took in retreating into her own imaginary world and characters was a form of false worship.
Whenever it seems that a summatory point is going to be made, the author persistently retreats into jargon, loading his sentences with unnecessarily complex terminology.
They believe that such terms can only stand for internal mechanisms; a behaviorist who uses them must therefore be retreating from behaviorism.
Study courses and retreats were methods used to spread the word among a core of activists.
As silence retreats, the sonic entity in our external world enters in and becomes part of the constant exchange inside us.
The literature also indicates that the glaciers generally retreated during the first half of the nineteenth century.
Middle-class residents were anxious to demarcate themselves from the working class, and sought to do so by retreating into private suburban domesticity.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations with retreat

retreat

These are words often used in combination with retreat.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

religious retreat
The format involves a number of individuals, who are not necessarily religious, spending a period of time in a place of religious retreat.
From
Wikipedia
 
retreat centre
The retreat centre requested urgent medical assistance.
spiritual retreat
It is possible for individuals to arrange to stay at the abbey for spiritual retreat.
From
Wikipedia
 
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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