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docker端口映射或启动容器时报错 Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen
现象：
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 9000:80 centos:httpd /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/start.sh
d5b2bd5a7bc4895a973fe61efd051847047d26385f65c278aaa09e4fa31c4d76
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen (6bda693d1143657e46bee0300276aa05820da2b21a3d89441e820d1a274c48b6): (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 9000 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.2:80 ! -i docker0: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
(exit status 1)).
[root@localhost ~]# docker start d5b2bd5a7bc4
Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen (4127da7466709fd45695a1fbe98e13c2ac30c2a554e18fb902ef5a03ba308438): (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 9000 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.2:80 ! -i docker0: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
(exit status 1))
Error: failed to start containers: d5b2bd5a7bc4
原因:
docker服务启动时定义的自定义链DOCKER由于 centos7 firewall 被清掉
firewall的底层是使用iptables进行数据过滤，建立在iptables之上，这可能会与 Docker 产生冲突。
当 firewalld 启动或者重启的时候，将会从 iptables 中移除 DOCKER 的规则，从而影响了 Docker 的正常工作。
当你使用的是 Systemd 的时候， firewalld 会在 Docker 之前启动，但是如果你在 Docker 启动之后再启动 或者重启 firewalld ，你就需要重启 Docker 进程了。
重启docker服务及可重新生成自定义链DOCKER
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 !127.0.0.0/8 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination MASQUERADE all -- 172.17.0.0/16 0.0.0.0/0 MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:8080 Chain DOCKER (2 references) target prot opt source destination RETURN all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:8888 to:172.17.0.2:8080 root@router:playbook#iptables -t nat -nL Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 !127.0.0.0/8 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination MASQUERADE all -- 172.17.0.0/16 0.0.0.0/0 MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:8080 Chain DOCKER (2 references) target prot opt source destination RETURN all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:8888 to:172.17.0.2:8080
解决:
重启docker服务后再启动容器
systemctl restart docker
docker start foo
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