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亨利克·西米拉兹基 (Henryk Siemiradzki) 的超大幅油画（11.9m x 9.6m）《克拉科夫大剧院的幕布》Curtain for the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków赏析 关于作品 Curtain for the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków 1894年，在克拉科夫市大剧院（今天的斯洛瓦茨基剧院），宣布了一项为新建筑绘制装饰幕布的竞赛。这座剧院至今仍被认为是欧洲最珍贵的戏剧建筑之一。这幅幕布是由当时享誉欧洲的画家亨利克·西米拉兹基 (Henryk Siemiradzki) 制作的，他同意无偿绘制这幅作品，仅需要采购材料的费用， 创作过程中Siemiradzki保证了极高的艺术水平。 During the construction of the Municipal Theatre in Krakow (today's Słowacki Theatre in Krakow), a competition was announced for painting a decorative curtain for the new building. The building is still considered to be one of the most precious monuments of theatrical architecture in Europe. The curtain was commissioned from Henryk Siemiradzki, a painter famous throughout Europe at that time, who agreed to produce the work at the cost of the applied materials. Siemiradzki guaranteed not only a high artistic level, but also prestige.
 Nymph, 1869 1894 年 4 月 18 日，观众看到这副成品幕布。这幅画的左侧描述的是悲剧，妇女身着深色长袍，哀叹她死去儿子的骨灰。而同时，一个笑着的喜剧演员坐在画的底部，旁边有小丑的陪伴。右侧构成动态构图，描绘了普赛克试图摆脱性感的怀抱，翱翔于天空。 Siemiradzki 将作品的黑暗、悲惨的左侧与明亮而乐观的右侧形成对撞。整个构图类似于完美与和谐的同义词——太极。 On 18 April 1894, The audience saw an oil painting on linen canvas, stretched on a wooden frame (11.9m x 9.6m ), depicting an allegory of theater.The left side of the painting features Tragedy, dressed in a dark robe, lamenting over the ashes of her Dying Son. A laughing Comedy is sitting at the bottom of the painting in the company of a Jester. The right side constitutes a dynamic composition depicting Psyche trying to break away from the embrace of Sensuality and soar into the sky. Siemiradzki contrasts the dark, tragic, left side of the image with its remaining part—bright and optimistic. The whole composition resembles a synonym of perfection and harmony—the shape of a circle.
关于作者 亨利克·西米拉兹基 (Henryk Siemiradzki) 1843年10月24日—1902年8月23日去世 Henryk Hektor Siemiradzki 是一位居住在罗马的波兰画家，以其不朽的学术艺术而广为人知。他以描绘古希腊罗马世界和新约的场景而闻名，大部分作品归波兰、乌克兰和俄罗斯的国家画廊所有。 Henryk Hektor Siemiradzki was a Rome-based Polish painter, best remembered for his monumental Academic art. He was particularly known for his depictions of scenes from the ancient Graeco-Roman world and the New Testament, owned by national galleries of Poland, Ukraine and Russia.
 Christ with Martha and Maria, 1886 他的许多画作描绘了古代的场景，通常是阳光普照的田园风光或呈现早期基督徒生活的作品。他还画了圣经和历史场景、风景画和肖像画。他最著名的作品包括利沃夫歌剧院和克拉科夫的 Juliusz Słowacki 剧院设计的巨大幕布。 Many of his paintings depict scenes from antiquity, often the sunlit pastoral scenes or compositions presenting the lives of early Christians. He also painted biblical and historical scenes, landscapes, and portraits. His best-known works include monumental curtains for the Lviv Theatre of Opera and for the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Cracow.
 Christ and Samaritan, 1890 1873年，Siemiradzki 因根据托尔斯泰的诗句创作的画作《基督与罪人》获得了帝国艺术学院院士的称号。 1878年，作品《花瓶》获得法国国家荣誉军团勋章和巴黎世界博览会金奖。在 1876 年至 1879 年间，Siemiradzki 在他的其他大型项目中为基督救世主大教堂（莫斯科）创作了壁画。 In 1873 , Siemiradzki received the title of Academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts for his painting "Christ and a Sinner", based on a verse from Tolstoy. In 1878 he received the French National Order of the Legion of Honour and a Gold Medal of the Paris World's fair for the painting Flower vase. In 1876–1879 Siemiradzki worked on frescoes for the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Moscow) among his other large-scale projects.
 The Talisman, 1880s 1879 年，他向新成立的波兰国家博物馆提供了他最著名的作品之一，即 1876 年左右绘制的巨大的“Pochodnie Nerona”（尼禄的火炬）。1893年，Siemiradzki 为国家历史博物馆（莫斯科）创作了两幅大型画作，并于 1894 年为克拉科夫的 Juliusz Słowacki 剧院制作了巨大的幕布。 In 1879 he offered one of his best-known works, the enormous "Pochodnie Nerona" (Nero's torches), painted around 1876, to the newly formed Polish National Museum. Around 1893 Siemiradzki worked on two large paintings for the State Historical Museum (Moscow) and in 1894 produced his monumental curtain for the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków.
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