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爱德华·马奈（Édouard Manet，1832.01.23-1883.04.30）是19世纪印象主义的奠基人之一，1832年出生于法国巴黎，父亲是内务部首席司法官。他从未参加过印象派的展览，但他深具革新精神的艺术创作态度，却深深影响了莫奈、塞尚、梵高等新兴画家，进而将绘画带入现代主义的道路上。受到日本浮世绘及西班牙画风的影响，马奈大胆采用鲜明色彩，舍弃传统绘画的中间色调，将绘画从追求三元次立体空间的传统束缚中解放出来，朝二元次的平面创作迈出革命性的一大步。
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草地上的午餐 1863
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福利·贝热尔的吧台 1882
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