中国日报网2021-12-15 14:36 12月14日,国家文物局召开“考古中国”重大项目重要进展工作会,通报陕西西安江村大墓等3项重要考古成果。 ![]() A large-scale mausoleum in Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi province, has been identified as belonging to Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 25), the National Cultural Heritage Administration announced. 【词汇讲解】 这里的mausoleum,读作[ˌmɔsəˈliəm],一般指“(埋葬遗体的)大型陵墓,陵寝”等,比如:中山陵(Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum),秦始皇陵(Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor)等,由此可以看出,mausoleum一般指“规模比较大、有历史或纪念意义的陵墓”。 另外,Shaanxi并不是拼写错误,而是在英语中为了跟Shanxi(山西)区别开来而采取的特殊的拼写方式。
![]() 此前的史料一直记载,江村大墓以北两公里的凤凰嘴是汉文帝霸陵的所在地。 However, archaeologists did not find any signs of construction in Fenghuangzui during their investigation and concluded that the area is nothing more than a naturally formed loess ridge. 江村大墓的形制、规模均符合西汉最高等级墓葬规格(the top-class mausoleum in terms of structure and scale),加之其周边分布窦皇后陵、薄太后陵,专家确认江村大墓为汉文帝霸陵。
The site, measuring 533.6 meters in length and 464.6 meters in width, reflects the traditional Chinese philosophy on city planning, and is of great significance to studying the political system and social life during the dynasty, according to the NCHA.
The complex possesses the only well-preserved tomb of the Tuyuhun royals discovered so far. Over 800 pieces of objects including textiles and pottery figurines found in the tomb have been preserved through laboratory methods.
文物保护和科技创新 preservation of cultural relics and related technological innovation 文物保护利用 protection and utilization of cultural relics 文化资源整合 integration of cultural resources 考古能力建设 archaeological capacity building
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