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近期有朋友讨论如何恢复之前在澳洲获得的 CPL （商业飞行驾驶员执照，Commercial Pilot Licences），以便疫情后考虑出国工作。在CASA（澳洲民航局）官网上查到一些相关内容，记录并分享一下，希望能帮助到其他飞行员朋友。 CASA官网：http://www. Civil Aviation Safety Authority () 在主页中选【Licences and certificates】 -> 【Pilots】 -> 【Ratings, reviews and endorsements】，跳转后点击中间的：【Reviews and proficiency checks】，再选【Flight reviews】 跳转到： Flight reviews | Civil Aviation Safety Authority () https://www./licences-and-certificates/pilots/ratings-reviews-and-endorsements/flight-reviews-and-proficiency-checks/flight-reviews 主要内容是： 在澳洲，飞行执照是长期有效。但为保障飞行安全，飞行员行使执照权利时，两年内必须有一次飞行审查（Flight Review）。飞行员在航空公司接受的熟练检查（OPC）可以替代 Review。审查可以在飞机或模拟机上进行，由经授权的教员/检查员实施。推荐的方式为训练+检查，但训练课不是强制的。 （翻译如下，英文原文在后面，可参照阅读） 飞行审查(Flight Review)确保飞行员掌握安全飞行所需的知识和技能。 飞机评级、运行评级和机型都需要飞行评估。 例如: l 飞机类评级 l 飞机型别评级 l 低空飞行（low-level）评级 l 私人仪表飞行规则(IFR)评级 l 目视夜航飞行规则(VFR)评级。 为了安全行使该评级的特权，您必须在过去两年内完成该评级的飞行评估。 为了安全行使该评级的特权，您必须在过去两年内完成该评级的飞行评估。 为营运商执行飞行任务的飞行员可能要接受熟练度检查(OPC)，以确定他们的能力。OPC的完成可以满足飞行审查。 谁负责飞行审查 您必须与一名经授权进行相关飞机或操作评级飞行训练的教官一起完成飞行评估。审查可以在以下情况进行 l 相关等级下的飞机或 l 为飞行审查批准的飞行模拟器 如果教官确定您需要重新培训，必须由经授权的第141部或第142部飞行教官进行飞行审查。 评估 （Assessment） 飞行教员将设计一份飞行评估，以便能够最好地评估你的能力。同一飞行审查中包含多个评级的评估。当然也必须在相关评级下的飞机上进行评估。我们还建议您将培训作为评估的一部分。 一旦你根据标准手册(MOS)的第61部分证明了你的能力，指导员将评估你已经完成了飞行审查。教练可能会要求你完成额外的进修训练。如果需要，您可以完成多个航班的飞行审查。当您通过飞行审查时，飞行教官将通知我们，我们将更新您的飞行执照记录。您的执照将显示您获得的所有评级的代码，以及您飞行评论的详细信息。 飞行审查自完成之日起，有效期为2年。 飞行纪录 如果飞行审查期间没有接受培训，请按照CASA第61.095(3)部分将飞行时间记录为“在监督下的机长”。如果飞行审核要求您完成飞行训练，您应将训练飞行时间作为带飞行时间记录在您的飞行日志中。 飞行检查法规 CASR第61部分包括在行使特权的限制下的飞行审查的细节: l 验证证书-第61.305条 l 飞行员执照-飞行审查-第61.400条 l 飞机等级评定-飞行审查-第61.745条 l 飞行员机型资格-第61.800条 l 私用仪表等级。第61.925条 l 私用仪表型别-第61.945条 l 夜间VFR评级-规则61.970 l 低空评级-条例61.1060 l 滑翔机飞行员执照-条例61.1525 相关内容 飞行员执照 搜索 Part 141或Part 142飞行教官 myCASA门户-在线管理您的执照信息 相关规则和出版物 CASR的第61部，飞行机组执照 第61部：飞机和仪表的定级 最后更新:2021年12月5日 又： 英文原文： Flight reviews ensure pilots maintain the knowledge and skills needed to conduct flights safely. Flight reviews are needed for both aircraft ratings and operational ratings and endorsements. For example: · aircraft class ratings · aircraft type ratings · low-level ratings · private instrument flight rules (IFR) ratings · night visual flight rules (VFR) ratings.To safely exercise the privileges of a rating, you must have completed a flight review for the rating within the last 2 years. To safely exercise the privileges of a rating, you must have completed a flight review for the rating within the last 2 years. Pilots conducting flights for an operator will likely be subject to operator proficiency checks (OPC) to determine their competency. Completion of an OPC may satisfy the flight review. Who does the flight reviewYou must complete a flight review with an instructor authorised to conduct flight training for the relevant aircraft or operational rating. You can complete the review in · an aircraft that can be flown under the relevant rating · an approved flight simulator for the flight review. If the instructor determines you need refresher training, an authorised Part 141 or Part 142 flight instructor must conduct the flight review. AssessmentYour flight instructor will design a flight review that will allow them to best assess your competency. You can include assessment for more than one rating in the same flight review. However you must do the review in an aircraft included under the relevant rating. We also recommend you include training as part of your review. Once you demonstrate competency according to the Part 61 Manual of Standards (MOS), the instructor will assess you as having completed the flight review. The instructor may require you to complete additional refresher training. You can complete the flight review over multiple flights if needed. When you pass the flight review, the flight instructor will inform us and we will update your pilot licence records. Your licence will show the codes for all ratings you have been issued as well as the details of your flight reviews. A flight review is valid for 2 years from the day you completed it. Logging flight timeIf you do not receive training during the flight review, log the flight time as 'pilot-in-command under supervision' as per Part 61.095(3) of CASR. If the flight review requires you to complete flight training, you should record the flight time in your logbook as dual flight time. Regulation for flight reviewsPart 61 of CASR includes details about flight reviews under the limitations on exercise of privileges for: · certificates of validation – regulation 61.305 · pilot licences—flight review – regulation 61.400 · aircraft class ratings—flight review – regulation 61.745 · pilot type ratings – regulation 61.800 · private instrument ratings – regulation 61.925 · private instrument endorsements – regulation 61.945 · night VFR ratings – regulation 61.970 · lowlevel ratings – regulation 61.1060 · glider pilot licences – regulation 61.1525 Related contentPilot licencesSearch for a Part 141 or Part 142 flight instructormyCASA portal – manage your licence information onlineRelated rules and publicationsPart 61 of CASR Flight crew licensingPart 61 Prescription of Aircraft and Ratings InstrumentLast updated: 5 Dec 2021 |
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