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由美国通用电气公司设计的一种投资组合分析方法，是指（ ）。 A、价值链分析法 B、通用矩阵 C、平衡计分卡 D、波士顿矩阵 参考答案：B。解析：通用矩阵，又称行业吸引力矩阵，是美国通用电气公司设计的一种投资组合分析方法。通过九个区域的划分，更好地说明了企业中处于不同地位经营业务的状态，使企业可以更为有效地分配其有限的资源。 具体指引详见考纲《企业战略管理》第3章第4节P226页。 下列关于国家结构形式的说法，表述正确的是（ ）。 A、国家结构形式是关于国家权力在不同国家机关之间如何分工的制度 B、在单一制国家结构形式下全国只有一部宪法 C、我国建立了特别行政区，因此我国已成为复合制国家 D、民族自治机关行使的一切法定权力都有属于民族自治机关的自治权 参考答案：B。 具体指引详见考纲《宪法》第4章1节367页。 试论科教兴国战略。 参考答案提示：人类社会正在进入知识经济时代，科学技术对人类社会的推动作用越来越明显。科学技术是第一生产力为主要特征的知识经济时代中，具有主观能动性的“人”是生产力诸要素中最积极、最活跃的因素，人力资本或知识积累已成为决定经济增长的显著的变量。实施科教兴国战略的具体措施主要有：①必须把教育放在优先发展的战略地位。②教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来。③发展教育要在普及的基础上有重点的发展。④振兴教育，教师是关键。⑤尊重知识，尊重人才。 具体指引详见考纲《社会主义经济理论》第7章第4节P92页。 被试内设计 参考答案：指每个或每组被试接受全部自变量水平的实验处理的真实验设计，又称“重复测量设计”。 具体指引详见考纲《心理学研究方法》第3章第4节。 假定货币需求为L=kY-hr,货币供给增加10亿美元而其他条件不变，则会使LM（ ）。 A、右移10亿美元 B、右移k乘以10 亿美元 C、右移10 亿美元除以k D、右移k除以10 亿美元 参考答案提示：D。 具体指引详见考纲《经济学》宏观第2章第2节P233页。 简述行政决策信息系统及其作用。 参考答案提示：指为了实现共同目标而互相联系、互相制约的各种信息及其传输渠道所形成的有机整体，是为决策收集整理和传输的信息服务机构。 信息系统是决策的“神经系统”，其作用具体表现为：①及时准确收集处理信息。②提供制定方案的依据。③进行方案比较和选优。④控制决策和计划执行。 具体指引详见考纲《行政管理》第4章第2节P174--175。 Rising Divorce Rate in China In recent years, China has experienced a dramatic increase in the divorce rate. It is shown in the chart that during the last decade, the divorce rate in big cities has increased as much as it had in the previous thirty years. For instance, about 9 percent people got divorced in 1996, compared with 3 percent in 1976. The upward trend in divorce seems to reflect some changes in Chinese society, from which we may trace the reasons for increasing divorce rate. First, with the improvement of life level, young people put a higher standard in marriage. They want to have much in common with their lifelong companions. Once the find the passion is over, then their marriage is over. Of course, this is an irresponsible attitude toward marriage. Second, legal changes simplified divorce procedures, and removed barriers to divorce. More and more people, both young and old, are now benefiting from, even take the advantage of the new law which for the first time allows a couple to get divorced merely for the love’s sake. In addition, the changes in personal economic activities also facilitate divorce. Whatever changes leading to the increase of divorce in China, the fact and the statistics alone reflect the changes in people’s tradition view of marriage and family life. Will the reform on the use of government cars really reduce office expenditure __1__ this count? There are no reports __2__ such an outcome although some local government shave moved in that direction. Hangzhou government __3__ its reform last month. Officials below the level of deputy bureau chief cannot use official trips for business trips. Instead they get subsidies between 300 and 2,600 yuan a month according to their administrative rank. This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving in __4__ a large number of cars. Hangzhou in east China Zhejiang province is not the first to attempt __5__ reform. Nanjing, capital of the neighboring Jiangsu province, did so five years ago, yet there is no report available of how much money the Nanjing government has saved __6__ these measures. All that we know about is the fact that government officials get monthly subsidies for business. The public have a fight to __7__ for transparency（透明度）on the results of such reform because it is taxpayers’ money that is being spent. Transparency is needed because people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. Obviously, the subsidies are not based on work needs. Lower level officials usually travel __8__ than high-ranking officials. Therefore, the impact of reform appears to be diluted. Transparency alone can tell us __9__ the reform measures have indeed reduced government transport expenditure. If there is no disclosure of amounts saved by the reform, the public may have reason to suspect that the reform is actually a ploy __10__ the income of officials in the form of a transport subsidy. The way government cars are used needs to be reformed. The government spending on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A study of ancient Chinese dynasties shows that the more reforms of the tax system, the heavier the taxes eventually levied on subjects. The only way to prevent these vicious cycles from happening with government car reform today is for the higher authorities to have a strict and transparent audit of local finance. 1. A. on B. in C. about D. to 2. A. indicates B. indicating C. indicated D. indicate 3. A. completed B. terminated C. launched D. finished 4. A. maintaining B. maintained C. maintenance D. maintain 5. A. such a B. as such C. such that D. such 6. A. by B. on C. through D. in 7. A. providing B. offering C. supplying D. asking 8.A. less B. more C. faster D. arther 9. A. how B. which C. that D. whether 10. A. increased B. to be increased C. to increase D. increase 参考答案： 1-5：A、B、C、A、A； 6-10：B、D、B、D、C 8-15 谨请期待，即将推出的： ★★★【综合学科阶段性】8月测试卷
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