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战略控制的过程包括（ ）。 A、制定效益标准 B、成果控制 C、衡量实际效益 D、评价实际效益 E、纠正措施和权变计划 【答案提示】ACDE。解析：战略控制的一个重要目标就是使企业实际的效益尽量符合战略计划。为了达到这一点，战略控制过程可以分为四个步骤：制定效益标准；衡量实际效益；评价实际效益；纠正措施和权变计划。 具体指引详见考纲《企业战略》第7章第1节P254页。 【答案提示】：汉武帝时规定，不准诸侯私自选任官吏，凡官吏违反法令私自到诸侯国任官的，就构成“左官罪”。 具体指引详见考纲《中国法制史》第3章第3节P242页。 影响产业结构调整的因素不包括（ ）。 A、社会需求 B、技术进步 C、竞争优势 D、资源供给 【答案提示】C。解析：影响产业结构调整的因素主要包括：1)社会需求：包括消费、投资和出口;2)技术进步：形成新产业、改造传统产业、推动产业结构更新换代;3)制度安排：影响资源配置和产业结构调整;4)资源供给：自然资源、人力资源和资金资源; 具体指引详见考纲《社会主义经济理论》第8章第2节P96页。 【答案提示】显著性水平是一种检验标准，以α表示，概率不超过α的事件为“小概率事件”。显著性水平是对拒绝虚无假设所犯错误所定的标准，通常取α=0.05或0.01. 具体指引详见考纲《心理学统计》第2章2节。 以下对于中层管理者在具备技能上的排序表述正确的是（ ）。 A、人事技能、概念技能、技术技能 B、人事技能、技术技能、概念技能 C、人事技能、概念技能、技术技能 D、技术技能、概念技能、人事技能 【答案提示】B。解析：中层管理者主要的日常工作是与人打交道和与人共事以实现组织目标的能力，通常与人际关系如何处理有关，所以其理想的排序是：人事技能、技术技能、概念技能：侧重于人事技能。 具体指引详见考纲《管理学》第1章第3节P299页。 【答案提示】：监察机关的职责是监督、调查、处置。①监督，监察机关对公职人员依法履职、秉公用权、廉洁从政从业以及道德操守情况进行监督检查。②调查，监察机关对涉嫌贪污贿赂、滥用职权、玩忽职守、权力寻租、利益输送、徇私舞弊以及浪费国家资财等职务违法和职务犯罪进行调查。③处置，监察机关依据相关法律对违法的公职人员作出政务处分决定；对在行使职权中存在的问题提出监察建议；对履行职责不力、失职失责的领导人员进行问责；对涉嫌职务犯罪的，将调查结果移送检察机关依法提起公诉。 具体指引详见考纲《行政管理》第6章补充内容。 You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them “impostors” ; another refers to them as “ special cases”. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”. To avoid outright lies, some job-seekers claim that they “ attended” or “ were associated with” a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.1、 The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC. college degrees can now be purchased easilyD. employers are no longer interested in college degrees2、According to the passage, “special eases” refers to cases that ______.A. students attend a school only part-timeB. students never attended a school they listed on their applicationC. students purchase false degrees from commercial firmsD. students attended a famous school3、We can infer from the passage that ______.A. performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB. experience is the best teacherC. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition4、This passage implies that ______.A. buying a false degree is not moralB. personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC. most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD. society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications5、The word “phony” (Para. 2) means ______.wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM1、 B。文章第一段简要概述了求职人员在求职过程中对自己的学历弄虚作假这一社会现象，然后在第二、三段分别给出一些具体的例子进行说明，所以B正确。，2、B。由第二段中前半部分的If it turns out that an applicant is lying…school calls them “impostors”；another refers to them as “special cases”可知，imposters和special cases指的都是编造虚假学历，所以B正确。3、 D。由文章第一段倒数第二句中的for personnel officers，like most Americans，value degrees from famous schools可知，名牌大学的毕业生在求职过程中比其他人有优势，所以D正确。4、D。文章讲述的是在简历中对学历弄虚作假这一问题，同时也指出，问题出现的原因是大家都很看重学历，特别是名牌大学的文凭，由此可知，这是一种社会现象，全社会对此都负有责任，所以D正确。5、C。该词所在句意为“如果你不想撒谎又不愿和盘托出，会有公司愿意卖给你____文凭”，再结合下文提到的售卖假文凭的公司的情况可知，C(假的)正确。thorough意为“彻底的”，ultimate意为“最终的”，decisive意为“决定性的”，均排除。谨请期待，即将推出的： ★★★【综合学科阶段性】8月测试卷 | 为避免错过相关精彩内容，你只需要简单三步：1、置顶星标相国转角；2、阅读后给文章点下“在看”；3、每天都来看看我，我就会出现在你的常读列表里。感谢你的支持，学海无涯，希望这段阅读和陪伴的缘分一直延续。 |
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