英语发音器官图及各部位中英文名称人体发音器官示意图(1)附:发音器官名称中英文对照:AlveolarRidge牙龈SoftPalate 软腭Teeth牙齿Lips嘴唇OralCavity口腔Epiglottis会厌软骨VocalFolds声带Phar ynx咽喉NasalCavity鼻腔Mandible下颚HardPalate硬腭TongueBlade舌端Tong ueBack舌后TongueTip〔apex〕舌尖注意两块骨头:舌骨:在颈前部正中,甲状软骨的上方甲状软骨:位于舌骨下 方,是喉部的支架。它是颈部前方最突出的部位。就是喉结对应的那块骨头。网上说:唱高音的关键是舌骨向上向后,使其和咽壁构成一个发音管, 利用咽腔共鸣发声。自然发声时,舌骨和甲状软骨挤压发声,舌骨是向下向前的。由于一般人咽部肌肉是比较弱的,所以必须进行专门的练习。另外 ,抬软腭、会厌软骨向后都有利于形成发音管,使声音更洪亮。人体发音器官示意图(2)AlveolarRidge牙龈Thealve olarridgeisalsoreferredtoasthealveolarprocess.Thisinfe riorlydirectedridgeofthemaxillahousestheupperteeth.牙槽嵴也被 称为肺泡的过程。这下有脊的上颌骨上的牙齿的房子。alveolar[?l''vi?l?]adj.蜂窝的,小窝的;有小泡的;像窝 的,像泡的【解剖学、动物学】牙槽的,齿龈的,牙床的,肺泡的【语音学】齿龈(音)的,齿槽(音)的【语音学】n.齿龈音,齿槽音(如英语 中的/t/,/d/,/s/)Alveolarconsonant齿龈音alveolarline牙槽线alveolarp rocess牙槽突ridge[r?d?]n.背脊,峰,隆起线;山脊,山脉,海脊;高压脊;皱摺,田埂vt.使成脊状,使隆 起vi.使成脊状referto涉及;指的是;适用于;参考SoftPalateTheSoftpalateisal soreferredtoasthevelum.Thismusculotendinousstructureexten dsposteriorlyfromthehardpalateandactstomodifythecommun icationbetweentheoralcavitybelowandnasalcavityabove.软腭还称 为帆。此肌腱的结构向后延伸的硬腭和行为改变之间的通信在口腔和鼻腔以上。TeethTheteethareembeddedin thealveolarprocessofthemaxillaandmandible.牙齿是嵌入在上颌骨和下颌骨的牙 槽突。LipsThelipsformtheorificeofthemouthandarecomprisedo fmusclefibersfromanumberofdifferentfacialmuscles.嘴唇的口口是由 来自多个不同的面部肌肉的肌纤维。OralCavityTheoralcavityisalsoreferredtoas themouth..Itisaresonatingchamberwhoseshapeismodifiedby thearticulatorstoproducethevariousorallandnasalspeechso unds.口腔也被称为口。这是一个共振腔的形状是由发音器官的改性生产各种oralland鼻的声音。EpiglottisTheep iglottisisaleafshapedcartilaginousstructurelocatedbehind thehyoidboneandrootofthetongue.会厌是叶子形状的软骨结构位于舌头的舌骨和根。Voval FoldsThepairedvocalfoldsarelocatedinthelarynx,coursing fromthethyroidcartilageanteriorlytothearytenoidscartilage sposteriorly.Thevocalfoldsvibratetocreatesoundforvowels andvoicedconsonants.成对的声带位于喉,流淌于甲状软骨前方杓状软骨后部。声带振动产生的声音的元音和辅音。P harynxThepharynxisaresonatingcavityorchamberlyingabovet helarynxandposteriortotheoralcavity.咽是一个共鸣腔或室位于喉及口腔后部的腔。Nas alcavityThenasalcavityisaresonatingchamberlyingabovethe hardandsoftpalate.鼻腔共鸣腔躺在硬和软的口感。MandibleAlsoknownasthelow erjaw,themandiblehousesthelowerteeth.Thetongueandlower lipalsorideonthemandible.也被称为下颌,下颌的房屋下齿。舌和唇还骑在下颌骨。HardPala teAlongwiththesoftpalate,thehardpalateformstheroofoft hemouth.随着软腭,硬腭上颚的形式。Palate[?p?l?t]n.味觉,嗜好;审美眼光,鉴赏力;<解>腭;[植]下 唇瓣TongueBladeThebladeisthatpartofthetonguelyingjustbel owtheupperalveolarridge.叶片是舌头躺在正下方的上牙槽嵴的那部分。tongue[t??]n.舌 头,喙;语言,方言;演说,鞋舌;[复]口才vt.用舌吹;舔;嵌接;[古]批评,指责vi.吹奏(管乐器);运用舌法发音;突出 Blade[bled]n.刀片,剑;(壳、草等的)叶片;桨叶;浮华少年TongueBackThetongueback isthatpartofthetonguelyingbelowthesoftpalate.舌背的舌头下面躺着 软腭的那部分。Tonguetip(apex)The?tongue?tip?is?that?part?of?the?tongue ?lying?closest?to?the?front?teeth.舌尖舌的躺在接近前牙的那部分。人体发音器官示意图(3)1.上 唇(upperlip)2.下唇(lowerlip)3.上齿(upperteeth)4.下齿(lowerteeth)5.齿龈 (alveolarridge)6.硬腭(hardpalate)7.软腭(softpalate)8.小舌(uvula)9.舌尖 (tipofthetongue)10.舌前部(frontofthetongue)11.舌后部(backofthe tongue)12.喉头(larynx)13.声带(vocalcords)14.气管(trachea)15.咽腔(pharynx cavity)[''f?r??ks]咽;咽腔;咽喉复数:pharynxespharynges[f?''r?nd?i:z]W henfoodisswallowed,itpassedthroughthepharynxandinthee sophagus.食物被咽下,经过咽进入食道。ThepharynxIthought:Thisguyhasbeen throughsomeacid.我咽了咽口水,心想:这家伙一定酸透了。Whatmethodcanpreventagn ailofchildpharynxandlarynx?有什么方法可以预防小孩咽喉发炎?16.口腔(oralcavit y)17.鼻腔(nasalcavity)Everypersonhastwonasalorifices.一个人有两个鼻 孔。[m]and[n]isnasal.[m]和[n]是鼻音字母。Doeshisvoicealwayshavethatunattractivenasaltone?[??n??tr?kt?v]他说话总有这种不讨人喜欢的鼻音么?Hesprayedsomenasalsprayintothenosetomakebreathingeasier.他往鼻子里喷了些鼻雾喷剂,让呼吸畅通些。(vt.&vi.喷;喷射n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝) |
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