限定词(Determiner)是指冠词、物主代词、名词属格、指示代词、不定代词、数词等这一类词,用于名词前,对名词起特指或者泛指作用,或者表示定量或者不定量意义。有时一个名词可以同时被几个限定词修饰。many修饰复数可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。例如:Many housewives find it a tiring job to keep a house.结构分析:Many housewives是主语(Many是前置定语),find是谓语,现在一般时,it是宾语,a tiring job是宾语补语,to keep a house是不定式词组,作真正宾语,指代前面的it。She hadn’t much money, but she felt very happy.结构分析:She是主语,hadn’t是谓语,过去一般时,much money是宾语(much是前置定语,修饰不可数名词), but是连接词,表示转折,she是主语,felt是系动词,过去一般时,very happy是表语。肯定句中常用a lot of,plenty of。例如:The man has taken a lot of medicine, but still can’t get rid of his cough.结构分析:The man是主语,has taken是谓语,现在完成时,a lot of medicine是宾语, but是连接词,表示转折,still can’t get rid of是谓语,his cough是宾语。20220112作业:1. 句子成分、时态分析和翻译。注意so修饰many, much; such修饰a lot of。例如:The poet has written so many poems in English.He has bought so much bread.英语外刊,精读练习:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。Are you really a giant game publisher unless you’ve bought yourself a massive mobile arm?【Forbes】
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