成品链接
https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_45525272/13713452
PS：载完了如果报错，参考这篇博文改错：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45525272/article/details/117417379
项目展示
各部分功能解释
一、项目分析
系统设计思路
（1）设计连连看功能类：LinkClass，Line
（2）设计两个事件：成功事件和失败事件
（3）成功事件：1.垂直事件2.水平事件3.一个拐点事件4.两个拐点事件
（4）失败事件：
- 一个按钮点击两次
- 点击的两个按钮所带图片不一样
- 点击两个具有相同图案的按钮但没有通路
（5）可以选择三种行和列：88，1010，12*12
（6）可以选择两种模式：数字，图片
（7）设计随机数并且随机数要配对
（8）赋予按钮应有的相关属性
（9）计时器设计，暂停按钮时计时器停止计时，开始按钮显示继续游戏
（10）每消除一对图片，计分加100
（11）重新排列功能，每重新排列一次总得分减400
二、项目设计
一、难度和模式
用两个comboBox分别设计行和列，图片或者数字模式
if (comboBox1.Text == ""|| comboBox2.Text=="")
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择难度或者模式", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
// 选择的关卡难度文本
string Diffcult = comboBox1.Text;
//根据对应难度初始化数组并给n赋值
switch (Diffcult)
{
case "8*8":
hang = 8;
break;
case "10*10":
hang = 10;
break;
case "12*12":
hang = 12;
break;
}
//判断用户选的是图片还是数字
string mul = comboBox2.Text;
if (mul == "数字")
{
Button btnLinker = new Button() // 设置每个小按钮的相关属性
{
Text = rnd.ToString(),//按钮上显示的是随机数
Tag = img,//标签
Name = string.Format("{0},{1}", row, col),//每个按钮命名
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,//调整控件层次，填充
Margin = new Padding(1),//调整外边距
};
btnLinker.Click += BtnLinker_Click; // 让每个按钮都拥有点击事件
this.TableLp.Controls.Add(btnLinker, col, row);//将按钮加进去并赋给位置
}
else//即用户选择了图片
{
Button btnLinker = new Button() // 设置每个小按钮的相关属性
{
BackgroundImage = GetImageByName(img),//给按钮填充背景图片
BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,//背景图片拉申
Tag = img,
Name = string.Format("{0},{1}", row, col),
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
Margin = new Padding(1),
};
btnLinker.Click += BtnLinker_Click; // 让每个按钮都拥有点击事件
this.TableLp.Controls.Add(btnLinker, col, row);
}
}
}
this.LinkObj.LinkBoard = linkBoard;//初始化棋盘
this.TableLp.Enabled = false;
2、进度条分数模块
用计时器线程来计时，进行进度条与时间标签的实时更新
// 计时器线程
Thread timeDelay; // 线程变量
int timetemp = 0; // 计时器中间变量
// 定时器事件：时间剩余
void timeDelay_Tick()
{
//ma.WaitOne(); // 根据是否收到信号判断是否阻塞当前线程
while (this.curDelay > 0 ) // 当前时间大于零
{
if (!isClosing)
{
this.curDelay--;
this.pbTimeDelay.Value = this.curDelay;
this.lblTimeDelay.Text = this.curDelay.ToString();
}
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
if (!isClosing)
{
this.btnStart.Enabled = true;
this.TableLp.Enabled = false;
}
}
3、开始游戏（游戏初始化）
清除残余，并且设置新的表格
this.TableLp.ColumnStyles.Clear();
this.TableLp.RowStyles.Clear();
this.TableLp.Controls.Clear();
this.TableLp.ColumnCount = hang + 2;
this.TableLp.RowCount = hang + 2;
设置按钮及边框所占的比列
for (int i = 0; i < hang + 2; i++)
{
//设置等宽等高 边缘2，里面内容10
if (i == 0 || i == hang + 1)
{
this.TableLp.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 2));//占总画面的2%
this.TableLp.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 2));
}
else
{
this.TableLp.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 10));//占总画面的10%
this.TableLp.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 10));
}
}
为每个按钮赋给图片或者相应的数字
string img = string.Format("_1_{0}", rnd.ToString("00"));//给图片命名
linkBoard[row, col] = rnd;//赋给每个位置随机数字
//判断用户选的是图片还是数字
string mul = comboBox2.Text;
if (mul == "数字")
{
Button btnLinker = new Button() // 设置每个小按钮的相关属性
{
Text = rnd.ToString(),//按钮上显示的是随机数
Tag = img,//标签
Name = string.Format("{0},{1}", row, col),//每个按钮命名
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,//调整控件层次，填充
Margin = new Padding(1),//调整外边距
};
btnLinker.Click += BtnLinker_Click; // 让每个按钮都拥有点击事件
this.TableLp.Controls.Add(btnLinker, col, row);//将按钮加进去并赋给位置
}
else//即用户选择了图片
{
Button btnLinker = new Button() // 设置每个小按钮的相关属性
{
BackgroundImage = GetImageByName(img),//给按钮填充背景图片
BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,//背景图片拉申
Tag = img,
Name = string.Format("{0},{1}", row, col),
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
Margin = new Padding(1),
};
btnLinker.Click += BtnLinker_Click; // 让每个按钮都拥有点击事件
this.TableLp.Controls.Add(btnLinker, col, row);
}
}
}
4、暂停游戏
通过将当前时间的变量赋值为0来结束当前计时器线程，并且当点击继续游戏的时候，通过开启新线程来重新运行计数功能
暂停
private void btnPause_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.TableLp.Enabled = false;
btnStart.Enabled = true;
btnStart.Text = "继续游戏";
//ma.Reset();//信号关闭阻塞当前线程
timetemp = this.curDelay;
this.curDelay = 0;
lblTimeDelay.Text = timetemp.ToString();
}
继续
else if (btnStart.Text == "继续游戏")
{
//ma.Set();//信号打开，不阻塞当前线程
btnStart.Text = "开始游戏";
btnStart.Enabled = false;
this.TableLp.Enabled = true;
this.curDelay= timetemp;// 将中间变量赋值给新的当前时间
lblTimeDelay.Text = this.curDelay.ToString();
timeDelay = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.timeDelay_Tick));//新的计时器
timeDelay.Start();
}
5、重新排列
设置随机二维数组，将原来的数字所在的行和列用随机的二维数组替代
int rnd, rnd2;
// 打乱二维数组顺序
for (int row = 1; row < hang + 1; row++)
{
for (int col = 1; col < hang + 1; col++)
{
// 产生随机数
rnd = r.Next(1, 1000) % hang + 1;
rnd2 = r.Next(1, 1000) % hang + 1;
int temp = linkBoard[rnd, rnd2];
linkBoard[rnd, rnd2] = linkBoard[row, col];
linkBoard[row, col] = temp;
}
}
6、判断连接的核心算法
（1）垂直事件
获取按钮1和按钮2的y值，并利用循环来判断按钮1和按钮2之间是否为通路
private bool vertical(Point a, Point b)
{
int col_start = a.Y < b.Y ? a.Y : b.Y; //获取a,b中较小的y值
int col_end = a.Y < b.Y ? b.Y : a.Y; //获取a,b中较大的y值
//遍历a,b之间是否通路，如果一个不是就返回false;
for (int i = col_start + 1; i < col_end; i++)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[a.X, i] != 0)//0是空的状态（即没有按钮）
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
（2）水平事件
获取按钮1和按钮2的x值，并利用循环来判断按钮1和按钮2之间是否为通路
private bool horizon(Point a, Point b)
{
int row_start = a.X < b.X ? a.X : b.X;//获取a,b中较小的x值
int row_end = a.X < b.X ? b.X : a.X;//获取a,b中较大的x值
for (int i = row_start + 1; i < row_end; i++)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[i, a.Y] != 0)//0是空的状态（即没有按钮）
{
return false;//return是函数结束
}
}
return true;
}
（3）一个拐点事件
首先判断拐点位置是否有按钮，若没有，将剩下部分看做由一个垂直事件和一个水平事件组成
private bool oneCorner(Point a, Point b)
{
// 拐角点的x，y分别等于两点各个x，y
Point c = new Point(b.X, a.Y);
Point d = new Point(a.X, b.Y);
// 判断C点是否有元素，有就继续执行下面判断条件，没有就看a与c，b与c之间是否能水平或者垂直连线
if (this.LinkBoard[c.X, c.Y] == 0)
{
bool path1 = vertical(b, c) && horizon(a, c);
return path1; //path1本身就是bool值
}
//判断D点是否有元素
if (this.LinkBoard[d.X, d.Y] == 0)
{
bool path2 = vertical(a, d) && horizon(b, d);
return path2;//path2本身就是bool值
}
// 能执行到这就说明前面判断不成功，不存在一个拐点的情况
return false;
}
（4）两个拐点事件
首先判断两个拐点是都有按钮，并且判断两个拐点间是否为通路，此过程用到新建的scan函数，剩下即有两个水平事件或者两个垂直事件构成
private List<Line> scan(Point a, Point b)
{
List<Line> linkList = new List<Line>();// 新建一个直线对象List容器，用来存成立的拐点之间的直线
//检测a点上方是否能够水平直连
for (int i = a.Y; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[a.X, i] == 0 && this.LinkBoard[b.X, i] == 0 && horizon(new Point(a.X, i), new Point(b.X, i)))
{
linkList.Add(new Line(new Point(a.X, i), new Point(b.X, i), 0));
}
}
//检测a点下方是否能够水平直连
for (int i = a.Y; i < Col; i++)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[a.X, i] == 0 && this.LinkBoard[b.X, i] == 0 && horizon(new Point(a.X, i), new Point(b.X, i)))
{
linkList.Add(new Line(new Point(a.X, i), new Point(b.X, i), 0));
}
}
//检测a点左侧是否能够垂直直连
for (int j = a.X; j >= 0; j--)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[j, a.Y] == 0 && this.LinkBoard[j, b.Y] == 0 && vertical(new Point(j, a.Y), new Point(j, b.Y)))
{
linkList.Add(new Line(new Point(j, a.Y), new Point(j, b.Y), 1));
}
}
//检测a点右侧是否能够垂直直连
for (int j = a.X; j < Row; j++)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[j, a.Y] == 0 && this.LinkBoard[j, b.Y] == 0 && vertical(new Point(j, a.Y), new Point(j, b.Y)))
{
linkList.Add(new Line(new Point(j, a.Y), new Point(j, b.Y), 1));
}
}
return linkList;
}
}
private bool twoCorner(Point a, Point b)
{
// list容器：相当于一个Line类型的数组，存扫到的连通路径
List<Line> ll = scan(a, b);//此时的直线已经判断成功并且拐点位置没有数字
if (ll.Count == 0) // 没扫到返回false，List容器里面的计数方法
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < ll.Count; i++)
{
Line tempLine = ll[i]; // 临时连线变量用于判断拐点与a，b的通路是否成立
if (tempLine.direct == 1) // 两个拐点之间是水平直连
{// 判断分别两个拐点与a，b能否相连
if (horizon(a, tempLine.a) && horizon(b, tempLine.b))//判断a与a"之间是否有通路；判断b与b"之间是否有通路
{
return true;
}
}
else if (tempLine.direct == 0) // 两个拐点之间是垂直直连
{// 判断分别两个拐点与a，b能否相连
if (vertical(a, tempLine.a) && vertical(b, tempLine.b))//判断a与a"之间是否有通路；判断b与b"之间是否有通路
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
7.重新排列
将原本储存的二维数组重新打乱顺序，在按照打乱后的数组动态生成按钮
// 打乱二维数组顺序
for (int row = 1; row < hang + 1; row++)
{
for (int col = 1; col < hang + 1; col++)
{
// 产生随机数
rnd = r.Next(1, 1000) % hang + 1;
rnd2 = r.Next(1, 1000) % hang + 1;
int temp = linkBoard[rnd, rnd2];
linkBoard[rnd, rnd2] = linkBoard[row, col];
linkBoard[row, col] = temp;
}
}
8.连接成功判断
用两个循环挨个遍历数组元素并计数，最后判断计数是否够元素的个数
// 判断成功
private void Judge()
{
int count=0;
// 将内置元素进行随机数分配等操作
for (int row = 1; row < hang + 1; row++)
{
for (int col = 1; col < hang + 1; col++)
{
if (this.LinkObj.LinkBoard[row,col]==0)
{
count++;
}
}
}
if (count==hang*hang)
{
MessageBox.Show("拼完了，你可真厉害！","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);
this.TableLp.Enabled = false;
btnStart.Enabled = true;
timetemp = this.curDelay;
this.curDelay = 0;
lblTimeDelay.Text = timetemp.ToString();
}
}
全部代码
窗体控件命名
namespace Linkup
{
partial class MainWindow
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(MainWindow));
this.TableLp = new System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel();
this.btnStart = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.pbTimeDelay = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
this.lblTimeDelay = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.lableScore = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.btnStop = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.comboBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.btnPause = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.btnReset = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.comboBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// TableLp
//
this.TableLp.ColumnCount = 1;
this.TableLp.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 50F));
this.TableLp.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(61, 12);
this.TableLp.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.TableLp.Name = "TableLp";
this.TableLp.RowCount = 1;
this.TableLp.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 50F));
this.TableLp.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(534, 534);
this.TableLp.TabIndex = 0;
//
// btnStart
//
this.btnStart.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(697, 44);
this.btnStart.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.btnStart.Name = "btnStart";
this.btnStart.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(243, 36);
this.btnStart.TabIndex = 1;
this.btnStart.Text = "开始游戏";
this.btnStart.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnStart.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnStart_Click);
//
// pbTimeDelay
//
this.pbTimeDelay.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(61, 573);
this.pbTimeDelay.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.pbTimeDelay.Name = "pbTimeDelay";
this.pbTimeDelay.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(451, 19);
this.pbTimeDelay.Style = System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBarStyle.Continuous;
this.pbTimeDelay.TabIndex = 2;
//
// lblTimeDelay
//
this.lblTimeDelay.AutoSize = true;
this.lblTimeDelay.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(542, 573);
this.lblTimeDelay.Name = "lblTimeDelay";
this.lblTimeDelay.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(15, 15);
this.lblTimeDelay.TabIndex = 3;
this.lblTimeDelay.Text = "0";
//
// lableScore
//
this.lableScore.AutoSize = true;
this.lableScore.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(724, 573);
this.lableScore.Name = "lableScore";
this.lableScore.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(60, 15);
this.lableScore.TabIndex = 4;
this.lableScore.Text = "分数：0";
//
// btnStop
//
this.btnStop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(697, 160);
this.btnStop.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.btnStop.Name = "btnStop";
this.btnStop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(243, 36);
this.btnStop.TabIndex = 1;
this.btnStop.Text = "结束游戏";
this.btnStop.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnStop.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnStop_Click);
//
// comboBox1
//
this.comboBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.comboBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(780, 318);
this.comboBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.comboBox1.Name = "comboBox1";
this.comboBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 23);
this.comboBox1.TabIndex = 5;
//
// btnPause
//
this.btnPause.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(697, 102);
this.btnPause.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.btnPause.Name = "btnPause";
this.btnPause.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(243, 36);
this.btnPause.TabIndex = 1;
this.btnPause.Text = "暂停游戏";
this.btnPause.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnPause.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPause_Click);
//
// btnReset
//
this.btnReset.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(697, 218);
this.btnReset.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.btnReset.Name = "btnReset";
this.btnReset.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(243, 36);
this.btnReset.TabIndex = 1;
this.btnReset.Text = "重新排列";
this.btnReset.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnReset.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnReset_Click);
//
// comboBox2
//
this.comboBox2.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.comboBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(780, 367);
this.comboBox2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.comboBox2.Name = "comboBox2";
this.comboBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(160, 23);
this.comboBox2.TabIndex = 5;
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(694, 321);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
this.label1.TabIndex = 6;
this.label1.Text = "难度：";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.AutoSize = true;
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(694, 372);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 15);
this.label2.TabIndex = 6;
this.label2.Text = "模式：";
//
// MainWindow
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("$this.BackgroundImage")));
this.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.Stretch;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(1008, 652);
this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Controls.Add(this.comboBox2);
this.Controls.Add(this.comboBox1);
this.Controls.Add(this.lableScore);
this.Controls.Add(this.lblTimeDelay);
this.Controls.Add(this.pbTimeDelay);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnReset);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnPause);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnStop);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnStart);
this.Controls.Add(this.TableLp);
this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
this.Name = "MainWindow";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.FormClosing += new System.Windows.Forms.FormClosingEventHandler(this.MainForm_FormClosing);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel TableLp;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStart;
private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar pbTimeDelay;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblTimeDelay;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lableScore;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnStop;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnPause;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnReset;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBox2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
}
}
连连看功能类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Drawing;
namespace Linkup
{
// 连连看功能类
public class LinkClass
{
// 连连看 看板
public int[,] LinkBoard { get; set; }//命名为LinkBoard的连连看看板
// 连线成功事件
public event EventHandler SucClick;
// 连接失败事件
public event EventHandler FailClick;
//Col是行
private int col = 10;
public int Col
{
get
{
return col;
}
set
{
col = value;
}
}
// Row是列
private int row = 10;
public int Row
{
get
{
return row;
}
set
{
row = value;
}
}
// 连接测试函数
public void LinkLine(Point first,Point second)//点击的第一个点为first;点击的第二个点为second
{
// EventArgs：事件参数
EventArgs e = new EventArgs();
if (checkLink(first, second)) // 判断是否连接成功
{
// 连线成功
this.LinkBoard[first.X, first.Y] = 0;//清除记忆中的first，以便下一次消除
this.LinkBoard[second.X, second.Y] = 0;//清除记忆中的second，以便下一次消除
if (this.SucClick != null) // 给事件添加事件参数
{
SucClick(this, e);
}
}
else
{
// 连线失败
if (this.FailClick != null)//给事件添加事件参数
{
FailClick(this, e);
}
}
}
// 是否赋
public bool IsChecked(Point p)
{
bool flag = false;
if (p.X != -1 && p.Y != -1)
{
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
// 判断是否连接成功——核心算法
/*
a,第一个点 b，第二个点
*/
private bool checkLink(Point a,Point b)
{
if (!Point.Equals(a,b)) // 如果点击的不是同一位置
{
// 如果点击的不是同一位置
if (this.LinkBoard[a.X, a.Y] == this.LinkBoard[b.X, b.Y])//如果两者为同一图案
{
// 判断连线能否成功
if (a.X == b.X && vertical(a, b))//垂直
{
return true;
}
if (a.Y == b.Y && horizon(a, b))//水平
{
return true;
}
if (oneCorner(a, b))//一个拐点
{
return true;
}
else//两个拐点
{
return twoCorner(a, b);
}
}
else
{
// 如果点击的不是同一个图案，直接返回false
return false;
}
}
else
{
// 如果点击的是同一个位置的图案，直接返回false;
return false;
}
}
// 垂直的连线情况
private bool vertical(Point a, Point b)
{
int col_start = a.Y < b.Y ? a.Y : b.Y; //获取a,b中较小的y值
int col_end = a.Y < b.Y ? b.Y : a.Y; //获取a,b中较大的y值
//遍历a,b之间是否通路，如果一个不是就返回false;
for (int i = col_start + 1; i < col_end; i++)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[a.X, i] != 0)//0是空的状态（即没有按钮）
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// 水平的连线情况
private bool horizon(Point a, Point b)
{
int row_start = a.X < b.X ? a.X : b.X;//获取a,b中较小的x值
int row_end = a.X < b.X ? b.X : a.X;//获取a,b中较大的x值
for (int i = row_start + 1; i < row_end; i++)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[i, a.Y] != 0)//0是空的状态（即没有按钮）
{
return false;//return是函数结束
}
}
return true;
}
// 一个拐角连线情况
private bool oneCorner(Point a, Point b)
{
// 拐角点的x，y分别等于两点各个x，y
Point c = new Point(b.X, a.Y);
Point d = new Point(a.X, b.Y);
// 判断C点是否有元素，有就继续执行下面判断条件，没有就看a与c，b与c之间是否能水平或者垂直连线
if (this.LinkBoard[c.X, c.Y] == 0)
{
bool path1 = vertical(b, c) && horizon(a, c);
return path1; //path1本身就是bool值
}
//判断D点是否有元素
if (this.LinkBoard[d.X, d.Y] == 0)
{
bool path2 = vertical(a, d) && horizon(b, d);
return path2;//path2本身就是bool值
}
// 能执行到这就说明前面判断不成功，不存在一个拐点的情况
return false;
}
// 两个拐点
private bool twoCorner(Point a, Point b)
{
// list容器：相当于一个Line类型的数组，存扫到的连通路径
List<Line> ll = scan(a, b);//此时的直线已经判断成功并且拐点位置没有数字
if (ll.Count == 0) // 没扫到返回false，List容器里面的计数方法
{
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < ll.Count; i++)
{
Line tempLine = ll[i]; // 临时连线变量用于判断拐点与a，b的通路是否成立
if (tempLine.direct == 1) // 两个拐点之间是水平直连
{// 判断分别两个拐点与a，b能否相连
if (horizon(a, tempLine.a) && horizon(b, tempLine.b))//判断a与a"之间是否有通路；判断b与b"之间是否有通路
{
return true;
}
}
else if (tempLine.direct == 0) // 两个拐点之间是垂直直连
{// 判断分别两个拐点与a，b能否相连
if (vertical(a, tempLine.a) && vertical(b, tempLine.b))//判断a与a"之间是否有通路；判断b与b"之间是否有通路
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
// 扫描A与B之间的连接点组成的线（scan）
//List为容器
private List<Line> scan(Point a, Point b)
{
List<Line> linkList = new List<Line>();// 新建一个直线对象List容器，用来存成立的拐点之间的直线
//检测a点上方是否能够水平直连
for (int i = a.Y; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[a.X, i] == 0 && this.LinkBoard[b.X, i] == 0 && horizon(new Point(a.X, i), new Point(b.X, i)))
{
linkList.Add(new Line(new Point(a.X, i), new Point(b.X, i), 0));
}
}
//检测a点下方是否能够水平直连
for (int i = a.Y; i < Col; i++)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[a.X, i] == 0 && this.LinkBoard[b.X, i] == 0 && horizon(new Point(a.X, i), new Point(b.X, i)))
{
linkList.Add(new Line(new Point(a.X, i), new Point(b.X, i), 0));
}
}
//检测a点左侧是否能够垂直直连
for (int j = a.X; j >= 0; j--)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[j, a.Y] == 0 && this.LinkBoard[j, b.Y] == 0 && vertical(new Point(j, a.Y), new Point(j, b.Y)))
{
linkList.Add(new Line(new Point(j, a.Y), new Point(j, b.Y), 1));
}
}
//检测a点右侧是否能够垂直直连
for (int j = a.X; j < Row; j++)
{
if (this.LinkBoard[j, a.Y] == 0 && this.LinkBoard[j, b.Y] == 0 && vertical(new Point(j, a.Y), new Point(j, b.Y)))
{
linkList.Add(new Line(new Point(j, a.Y), new Point(j, b.Y), 1));
}
}
return linkList;
}
}
// 两个拐点之间构成连线类
public class Line
{
public Point a;
public Point b;
public int direct; //连线方向——— 1:水平直连 0:垂直直连
public Line(Point a, Point b, int direct)//Line是个构造函数
{
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.direct = direct;
}
}
}
窗体功能实现
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Linkup
{
public partial class MainWindow : Form
{
private int curDelay = 0; // 当前剩余时间
private LinkClass LinkObj = new LinkClass(); // 连连看功能类对象（变量），以后在这对象层面上操作
private Point first = new Point(-1, -1); // 第一次点击的位置
private Point second = new Point(-1, -1); // 第二次点击的位置
private int score = 0; // 分数
private bool isClosing = false; // 界面是否关闭
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
//以下采用双缓冲方式，减少闪烁
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, true);
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
// 给该对象添加点击事件
this.LinkObj.SucClick += Link_SucClick;
this.LinkObj.FailClick += Link_FailClick;
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//在combox加载三种关卡
comboBox1.Items.Add("8*8");
comboBox1.Items.Add("10*10");
comboBox1.Items.Add("12*12");
comboBox2.Items.Add("图片");
comboBox2.Items.Add("数字");
}
// 初始化连连看数组
int hang = 0; // 行列数
private void InitLinkGameOne()
{
// 难度设置
if (comboBox1.Text == ""|| comboBox2.Text=="")
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择难度或者模式", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
else
{
// 选择的关卡难度文本
string Diffcult = comboBox1.Text;
//根据对应难度初始化数组并给n赋值
switch (Diffcult)
{
case "8*8":
hang = 8;
break;
case "10*10":
hang = 10;
break;
case "12*12":
hang = 12;
break;
}
// 用于产生不重复随机数
long tick = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
Random r = new Random((int)(tick & 0xffffffffL) | (int)(tick >> 32));
// 棋盘周围空出一圈0
int[,] linkBoard = new int[hang + 2, hang + 2];
this.LinkObj.Row = hang + 2;
this.LinkObj.Col = hang + 2;
// 将内置元素进行随机数分配等操作
for (int row = 1; row < hang + 1; row++)
{
for (int col = 1; col < (hang + 1)/2+1; col++)
{
int rnd;
switch (hang)
{
case 8:
rnd = r.Next(1, 1000) % 13 + 1;//13种图
break;
case 10:
rnd = r.Next(1, 1000) % 15 + 1;//15种图
break;
case 12:
rnd = r.Next(1, 1000) % 17 + 1;//17种图
break;
default:
rnd = 0;
break;
}
// n种图
string img = string.Format("_1_{0}", rnd.ToString("00"));//给图片命名
linkBoard[row, col] = rnd; // 赋给每个位置随机数字
linkBoard[row, (hang + 1) / 2 + col] = rnd; // 赋给相对位置随机数字
}
}
this.LinkObj.LinkBoard = linkBoard;//初始化棋盘
this.TableLp.Enabled = false;
// 控件变量等初始化
this.btnStart.Enabled = false;
//设置时间以及按钮
this.curDelay = pbTimeDelay.Maximum;//让剩余时间为计时条的最大值
this.pbTimeDelay.Value = this.curDelay;//给进度条赋值
this.lblTimeDelay.Text = this.curDelay.ToString();//显示剩余时间
this.TableLp.Enabled = true;
score = 400;//计分
// 启动用多线程计时器函数
timeDelay = new Thread(timeDelay_Tick);
//ma.Set();
timeDelay.Start(); //启动定时器线程
}
}
// 获取图片名
internal static Bitmap GetImageByName(string name)
{
// 全局资源搜索
object obj = global::Linkup.Properties.Resources.ResourceManager.GetObject(name, global::Linkup.Properties.Resources.Culture);
return ((Bitmap)(obj));
}
// 打乱顺序函数
private void Reset()
{
//设置tableLayoutPanel的列数和行数
this.TableLp.ColumnCount = hang + 2;
this.TableLp.RowCount = hang + 2;
// 清除残余属性
this.TableLp.ColumnStyles.Clear();
this.TableLp.RowStyles.Clear();
this.TableLp.Controls.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < hang + 2; i++)
{
//设置等宽等高 边缘2，里面内容10
if (i == 0 || i == hang + 1)
{
this.TableLp.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 2));
this.TableLp.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 2));
}
else
{
this.TableLp.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 10));
this.TableLp.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 10));
}
}
this.TableLp.Padding = new Padding(1);//约束控件内边距
this.TableLp.CellBorderStyle = TableLayoutPanelCellBorderStyle.None; // 不显示边框线
long tick = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
// 用于产生不重复随机数
Random r = new Random((int)(tick & 0xffffffffL) | (int)(tick >> 32));
int[,] linkBoard = new int[hang + 2, hang + 2];
linkBoard = this.LinkObj.LinkBoard;//将这个对象的数组值赋给这个变量，便于操作
// 将内置元素进行随机贴图等操作
int rnd, rnd2;
// 打乱二维数组顺序
for (int row = 1; row < hang + 1; row++)
{
for (int col = 1; col < hang + 1; col++)
{
// 产生随机数
rnd = r.Next(1, 1000) % hang + 1;
rnd2 = r.Next(1, 1000) % hang + 1;
int temp = linkBoard[rnd, rnd2];
linkBoard[rnd, rnd2] = linkBoard[row, col];
linkBoard[row, col] = temp;
}
}
this.LinkObj.LinkBoard = linkBoard;//初始化棋盘
for (int row = 1; row < hang + 1; row++)
{
for (int col = 1; col < hang + 1; col++)
{
if (linkBoard[row, col] != 0)
{
if (comboBox2.Text=="图片")
{
string img = string.Format("_1_{0}", linkBoard[row, col].ToString("00"));//给图片命名
Button btnLinker = new Button() // 设置每个小按钮的相关属性
{
BackgroundImage = GetImageByName(img),//给按钮填充背景图片
//Text = rnd.ToString(),
BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,//背景图片拉伸
Tag = img,//标签
Name = string.Format("{0},{1}", row, col),//将按钮的名字分成为x,y
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,//调整控件的层次，填充
Margin = new Padding(1),//调整外边距
};
btnLinker.Click += BtnLinker_Click; // 让每个按钮都拥有点击事件
this.TableLp.Controls.Add(btnLinker, col, row);
}
else
{
string img = string.Format("_1_{0}", linkBoard[row, col].ToString("00"));//给图片命名
Button btnLinker = new Button() // 设置每个小按钮的相关属性
{
Text = linkBoard[row, col].ToString(),
Tag = img,//标签
Name = string.Format("{0},{1}", row, col),//将按钮的名字分成为x,y
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,//调整控件的层次，填充
Margin = new Padding(1),//调整外边距
};
btnLinker.Click += BtnLinker_Click; // 让每个按钮都拥有点击事件
this.TableLp.Controls.Add(btnLinker, col, row);
}
}
}
}
score -= 400;
lableScore.Text = "分数：" + score.ToString();
}
// 判断成功
private void Judge()
{
int count=0;
// 将内置元素进行随机数分配等操作
for (int row = 1; row < hang + 1; row++)
{
for (int col = 1; col < hang + 1; col++)
{
if (this.LinkObj.LinkBoard[row,col]==0)
{
count++;
}
}
}
if (count==hang*hang)
{
MessageBox.Show("拼完了，你可真厉害！","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);
this.TableLp.Enabled = false;
btnStart.Enabled = true;
timetemp = this.curDelay;
this.curDelay = 0;
lblTimeDelay.Text = timetemp.ToString();
}
}
// 事件
// 每个小图片按钮单击事件
private void BtnLinker_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btnLinker = (Button)sender; // 事件参数
btnLinker.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat; // 决定按钮的外观
btnLinker.FlatAppearance.BorderColor = Color.Red; // 按钮外边框颜色
btnLinker.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 2; // 按钮外边框的大小
string[] loc = btnLinker.Name.Split(','); // 将按钮的名字分成x,y
if (!LinkObj.IsChecked(first)) // 第一次点给第一个点赋值
{
first = new Point(int.Parse(loc[0]), int.Parse(loc[1]));
}
else// 第二次点给第二个参数赋值
{
second = new Point(int.Parse(loc[0]), int.Parse(loc[1]));
// 如果就第二次点击，则进行判断
LinkObj.LinkLine(first, second);
}
}
// 计时器线程
Thread timeDelay; // 线程变量
int timetemp = 0; // 计时器中间变量
// 开始按钮事件
private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (btnStart.Text=="开始游戏")
{
// 先初始化连连看板
InitLinkGameOne();
// 打乱顺序
Reset();
}
else if (btnStart.Text == "继续游戏")
{
//ma.Set();//信号打开，不阻塞当前线程
btnStart.Text = "开始游戏";
btnStart.Enabled = false;
this.TableLp.Enabled = true;
this.curDelay= timetemp;// 将中间变量赋值给新的当前时间
lblTimeDelay.Text = this.curDelay.ToString();
timeDelay = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.timeDelay_Tick));//新的计时器
timeDelay.Start();
}
}
// 结束按钮
private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.curDelay = 0;
Thread.Sleep(100);
btnStart.Text = "开始游戏";
}
// 重新排列
private void btnReset_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 扣分
if (score<= -400)
{
MessageBox.Show("你已经负债累累，不能再扣分了！","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Stop);
}
else
{
Reset();
}
}
// 暂停按钮
private void btnPause_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.TableLp.Enabled = false;
btnStart.Enabled = true;
btnStart.Text = "继续游戏";
timetemp = this.curDelay;
this.curDelay = 0;
lblTimeDelay.Text = timetemp.ToString();
}
// 定时器事件：时间剩余
void timeDelay_Tick()
{
//ma.WaitOne(); // 根据是否收到信号判断是否阻塞当前线程
while (this.curDelay > 0 ) // 当前时间大于零
{
if (!isClosing)
{
this.curDelay--;
this.pbTimeDelay.Value = this.curDelay;
this.lblTimeDelay.Text = this.curDelay.ToString();
}
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
if (!isClosing)
{
this.btnStart.Enabled = true;
this.TableLp.Enabled = false;
}
}
// 连接成功事件
private void Link_SucClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//连接成功，则删除，重新初始化
this.TableLp.GetControlFromPosition(this.first.Y, this.first.X).Visible = false;//第一块消失
this.TableLp.GetControlFromPosition(this.second.Y, this.second.X).Visible = false;//第二块消失
this.first = new Point(-1, -1);//初始化第一块的位置
this.second = new Point(-1, -1);//初始化第一块的位置
this.score += 100;
this.lableScore.Text = string.Format("分数：{0}", score);
// 消除成功加时，保证进度条不会消失
if (curDelay <= 98)
{
curDelay += 2;
}
else if (curDelay == 99)
{
curDelay += 1;
}
// 判断是否连完
Judge();
}
// 连接失败事件
private void Link_FailClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//连接失败，则第一个按钮取消选择
Control c1 = this.TableLp.GetControlFromPosition(this.first.Y, this.first.X);
((Button)c1).FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0;//第一块的外边框消失
this.first = new Point(this.second.X, this.second.Y);
this.second = new Point(-1, -1);
}
// 界面关闭事件
private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
this.isClosing = true;
this.btnStop_Click(null, null);
// 界面关闭，终止线程
if (this.timeDelay != null && this.timeDelay.ThreadState == ThreadState.Running)
{
this.timeDelay.Abort();
}
}
}
}
