分享

Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(22) 肌松药1.

 麻花慧慧子 2022-01-27

1. Clip [klɪp] v.剪辑;修剪;削减;固定 n.夹;夹子;速度;钳

2. Intracranial aneurysm

Intracranial [ˌɪntrə'kreɪnɪəl] adj.颅内的

Cranium ['kreɪniəm] n.颅;颅骨;头盖骨

Aneurysm ['ænjə.rɪz(ə)m] n.动脉瘤

3. Anterior communicating artery

Anterior [æn'tɪəriə(r)] adj.前部的;前面的

Posterior [pɒ'stɪəriə(r)] adj.在后面的;在后部的

4. Microscope ['maɪkrə.skəʊp] n.显微镜 Under a microscope

5. Devastating consequences

Devastate ['devə.steɪt] v.摧毁;彻底破坏;毁灭;

Devastating [ˈdevəˌsteɪtɪŋ] adj.毁灭性的;令人难受的;

6. Proceed  [prə'siːd] v.继续做(或从事、进行);

7. Neuromuscular blockade

Neuromuscular [ˌnjʊərəʊ'mʌskjʊlə]adj.神经肌肉的 

pertaining to or affecting both nerves and muscles

Neuromuscular blockers(NMB)

 Muscle paralysis

Paralysis [pə'ræləsɪs] n.麻痹;瘫痪;(活动、工作等)能力的完全丧失

Paralyse ['pærəlaɪz] v.使瘫痪;使麻痹;

//"some people are paralyzed by the thought of failure" ·

Paralytic [.pærə'lɪtɪk] adj.烂醉;酩酊大醉;瘫痪的;n. a person affected by paralysis.

8. Relaxant [rɪ'læksənt] n.松弛药 adj.放松的

9. Acquaint [ə'kweɪnt] v.使熟悉;使了解

Acquaintance [ə'kweɪntəns] n.熟人;泛泛之交;认识的人;

10. Exquisitely

Exquisite [ɪk'skwɪzɪt] adj.精美的;精致的;剧烈的;

11. Delicate ['delɪkət] adj.精致的,微妙的,脆弱的

//"a spider's web, strong yet delicate"

12. Necessity [nə'sesəti] n.必然性;必要;需要;indispensable

//"the necessity of providing parental guidance should be apparent"

13. A neurological examination

14. Post-junctional nicotinic receptors

Nicotinic [ˌnɪkə'tɪnɪk] adj.【化】烟碱(酸)的

- relating to, resembling, producing, or mediating the effects produced by nicotine on nerve fibers at autonomic ganglia and at the neuromuscular junctions of voluntary muscle which increases activity in small doses and inhibits it in larger doses.

15. thereby 

16. Acetylcholine [ˌæsɪtɪl'kɒli:n] n.乙酰胆碱

17. Tracheal intubation →intubate,  extubation, extubate

Tracheal ['treɪkɪəl] adj.气管的pertaining to or connected with the trachea or tracheae

18. Muscle relaxants 肌松剂

19. Intrinsic [ɪn'trɪnsɪk] adj.固有的;内在的;belonging naturally; essential.

//"access to the arts is intrinsic to a high quality of life"

20. Insufficient [.ɪnsə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj.不充分的;不足的;

Insufficiently [ˌɪnsə'fɪʃ(ə)ntli] adv.不足的;不够的

Insufficiency [.ɪnsə'fɪʃ(ə)nsi] n.不足;不适当;机能不全

deficiency in amount, force, power, competence, or fitness; inadequacy:

Deficiency [dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsi] n.缺乏;不足;缺陷;缺少 → Deficient

21. Succinylcholine [sʌksinil'kəuli:n] n.琥珀酰胆碱;司可林

22. Transient ['trænziənt] adj.短暂的;转瞬即逝的;

23. Fasciculation [fæsɪkjʊ'leɪʃən] n.(成)束状;【植】簇生

Fasculus [fə'sɪkjʊləs] n.【解剖】(神经、肌肉的)束

24. Repolarization n.复极;重新极化;

Repolarize v. To return to a polarized state

25. Potassium [pə'tæsiəm] n.钾

Hyperkalemia [haɪpə:kə'li:mɪə] n.高血钾

Hyperkalemic adj. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis 周期性低钾血性麻痹

26. mEq = milliequivalent [mɪlɪk'wɪvələnt] n.毫克当量

27. Pre-existent  

28. Immobility [ˌɪmə'bɪlətɪ] n.固定性;不动;不变;

Immobile [ɪ'məʊbaɪl] adj.不动的;静止的;不能移动的

Mobile [ˈmoʊb(ə)l] adj.活跃的;可动的;流动的;可移动的

29. Duchene muscular dystrophy 杜氏肌营养不良

sometimes shortened to DMD or just Duchenne, is a rare genetic disease. It primarily affects males, but, in rare cases, can also affect females.

30. Sepsis ['sepsɪs] n.脓毒病;脓毒症

Sepsis is a clinical syndrome caused by a deregulated host response to an infection. Any infection can result in sepsis, and multiple organisms, bacterial, fungal and viral, can initiate a septic response. Sepsis is considered the final common pathway by which the vast majority of patients with severe infection die.

31. Myalgia [maɪ'ældʒə] n.肌痛

Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(21) 局麻药的理化性质和临床效果

Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(20) local anaesthesia

Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(19) case3局麻浸润.

Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(18) 吸入麻醉药的理想特质c.

    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多