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01. a hernia repair 疝修补 Hernia ['hɜː(r)niə] n.疝；突 Mesh [meʃ] v.啮合；适合 n.网状物；网状织物； 02. a knee arthroscopy Arthroscopy [a:'θrɒskəpɪ] n.关节内窥镜检查 Arthrosis [ɑ:'θrəʊsɪs] n.关节；关节病 Arthro- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “joint” or “jointed.” It is often used in medical and scientific terms. Arthro- comes from the Greek árthron, meaning “a joint.” 03. false positive results 假阳性结果 04. morbidity [mɔː'bɪdəti] n.致病率；病况，发病率 Comorbidity 共病；共病现象；合并症 Comorbidity is the state of having multiple medical conditions at the same time, especially when they interact with each other in some way. 05. Hematocrit (Hct) ['hemətəʊkrɪt] n.红细胞压积；血细胞压积； Hematoma [.hiːmə'təʊmə] n.血肿 hemato-. Combining form denoting blood. See also: hem-, hemat-, hemo-. Synonym (s): haemato-. [G. haima ( haimat- )]
06. unexpected or sympathetic anemia Anemia [ə'niːmiə] n.【医】贫血；同“anaemia”. Anemia occurs when you do not have enough red blood cells or when your red blood cells do not function properly. It is diagnosed when a blood test shows a hemoglobin value of less than 13.5 gm/dl in a man or less than 12.0 gm/dl in a woman. 07. crossmatch [k'rɒsmætʃ] un.交叉配合 08. Coagulation studies (PT, PPT, INR) Coagulation [kəʊˌæɡjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n.凝固(作用)；凝结物 Coagulate [kəʊ'ægjuleɪt] v.(使)凝结；(使)成一体；凝聚； Coagulant [kəʊ'ægjʊlənt] n.【化】凝结剂 PT: prothrombin time [prə'θrɒmbɪn] n.【生化】凝血酶原 PPT: partial thromboplastin time (PTT; also known as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)) thromboplastin [ˌθrɒmbə'plæstɪn] n.凝血激酶；【药】(止血的)凝血质 INR: The international normalized ratio (INR) was developed to standardize PT reporting for patients on stable anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKA) and is not validated for patients with liver disease. Anticoagulation [ anti- + coagulation] The prevention or hindering of the coagulation of blood, esp. by an anticoagulant drug. thrombocyte ['θrɒmbəsaɪt] n.【医】血小板
09. hemophilia [.hiːmə'fɪliə] n.【医】血友病 → hemo- 10. Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common hereditary blood-clotting disorder in humans.血管性血友病亦称为von Willebrand病（von Willebrand disease,vWD）,于1926年由芬兰医生Eric von Willebrand 首先报道。 11. Malnutrition [.mælnjʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n] n.营养不良 Malnutrition occurs in people who are either undernourished or overnourished. Undernourished [.ʌndə(r)'nʌrɪʃt] adj.营养不良的；缺乏营养的 → Overnourished 营养过剩 Nourish ['nʌrɪʃ] v.滋养；培养； 12. Malabsorption [mælæb'sɔ:pʃən] n.吸收不良；吸收功能障碍； Absorption [əb'sɔ:pʃn] n.吸收；专注；同化；- the process of absorbing something or of being absorbed. 13. Electrolyte [ɪ'lektrəlaɪt] n.电解质；电解液 14. BUN尿素氮: Blood urea nitrogen. The blood urea nitrogen test, which is also called a BUN or serum BUN test, measures how much of the waste product you have in your blood.
15. Creatinine [kri:'ætɪni:n] n.【生化】肌酸酐 is a waste product in your blood that comes from normal muscle wear and tear. 16. Glucose ['ɡluːkəʊz] n.葡萄糖；右旋糖 (also known as dextrose ['dek.strəʊz] n.右旋糖（一种天然糖）) is a carbohydrate compound consisting of six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group and they are referred to as aldohexose. 17. Lupus ['luːpəs] n.狼疮 18. Diuretic [.daɪjʊ'retɪk] adj.【医】利尿的 n.利尿剂 19. Radiographic dye Radiographic [ˌreɪdɪəʊ'græfɪk] adj.放射照相的；x光线照相术的 Dye [daɪ] n.染料；染液 v.染；给…染色 20. Albumin ['ælbjʊmɪn] n.【生化】清蛋白 21. ECG [.iː siː 'dʒiː] abbr.(= electrocardiogram [ɪ.lektrəʊ'kɑː(r)diə.ɡræm] )心电图 22. Edema [ɪ'diːmə] n.水肿 23. Mediastinal mass Mediastinal 纵隔的；纵膈腔；纵隔腔 relating to the mediastinum (= the area of the chest that contains the heart and other organs Mediastinum [ˌmi:dɪæs'taɪnəm] n.【解】(胸腔)纵隔
24. An intrathoracic procedure Intrathoracic [ɪntrəθə'ræsɪk] adj.胸内的；胸骨正中内的； Thoracic [θɔː'ræsɪk] adj.【解】胸(廓)的 Thorax ['θɔːræks] n.胸；胸部；胸腔 25. Modifiable conditions Modifiable ['mɒdɪfaɪəbl] adj.可修改的；可减轻的； 26. step-wise, stepwise [ 'step,waiz ] 逐步的in a series of distinct stages; not continuously. 27. Surveillance [sə(r)'veɪləns] n.（对犯罪嫌疑人或可能发生犯罪的地方的）监视 Surveillant [sɜː'veɪlənt] n.监视者；密探 28. Angina [æn'dʒaɪnə] n.心绞痛 29. Decompensated [ de″kom-pen-sa´shun] any failure of homeostatic mechanisms. 失代偿；代偿性； Compensate ['kɒmpənseɪt] v.补偿；赔偿；酬劳； 30. Arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə] n.【医】心律不齐 Arrythmic [əˈrɪθmɪk] adj.【病】没有韵律的；心律不齐的 adj. not having a steady rhythm "an arrhythmic heartbeat"
31. Postpone [pəʊs'pəʊn] v.延期；延迟；展缓 32. Categorize ['kætɪɡəraɪz] v.将…分类；把…加以归类 33. Endoscopic [ˌendəs'kɒpɪk] adj.内窥镜的 Endoscopy [en'dɒskəpi] n.内镜检查术；内窥镜检查 34. Ambulatory ['æmbjələtəri] adj.（适用于）步行的；非固定的； Ambulate ['æmbjʊleɪt] v.步行 35. Orthopedic [.ɔː(r)θə'piːdɪk] na.“orthopaedic [.ɔː(r)θə'piːdɪk] adj.【医】矫形的”的变体 36. Intraperitoneal [ɪntrəperɪtə'ni:əl] adj.腹腔内的；腹膜内的 Peritoneum [ˌperɪtə'niəm] n.腹膜 Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(39) 术前评估1. Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(38) 液体和电解质管理3. Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(37) 液体和电解质管理2. case 6. Basic Machine Checkout / 2008 ASA 推荐麻醉机日常检查程序与步骤 
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