【原】Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(41) 术前评估3.

麻花慧慧子 2022-01-27

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1. Exercise tolerance 运动耐量；运动耐力；Exercise tolerance refers to the exercise capacity of an individual as measured by their ability to endure exercise and/or the maximum workload achieved during the exercise period.

2. Metabolic equivalent (MET) 代谢当量 Metabolic equivalents are defined as the caloric consumption of an active individual compared with the resting basal metabolic rate at rest

3. Asymptomatic [.eɪsɪmptə'mætɪk] adj.无症状的 means there are no symptoms.

symptomatic [ ,simptə'mætik ] adj. characteristic or indicative of e.g. a disease "a rash symptomatic of scarlet fever";

4. Roughly ['rʌfli] adv.大约；大致；差不多；approximately

5. Indeterminate [.ɪndɪ'tɜː(r)mɪnət] adj.模糊的；不确定的；难以识别的 not precisely determined or established;

Determinate [dɪ'tɜː(r)mɪnət] v.确定；认明 precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause "a determinate distance"; "a determinate number"

Determinant [dɪ'tɜː(r)mɪnənt] n.决定因素；决定条件 adj.决定性的

6. Hypercholesterolemia [haɪpə:kəlestərəʊ'li:mjə] n.高胆固醇血症；

Cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl] n.胆固醇

后缀-aemia,-haemia,-emia,-hemia = A substance present in the blood, especially in excess-aemia Also -haemia .

7. Pacemaker ['peɪs.meɪkə(r)] n.（心脏）起搏器；领跑人；

8. Automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD) 自动植入性心律转复除颤器

9. Device manufacturer [.mænjʊ'fæktʃərə(r)] n.生产商；生产者；制造者

10. Cardiologist [.kɑː(r)di'ɒlədʒɪst] n.心脏病医生；心脏病学家 a specialist in cardiology;

Cardio- PREFIX of the heart: cardiovascular [.kɑː(r)diəʊ'væskjʊlə(r)] adj.心血管的

11. Electrophysiology [ɪˌlektrəʊˌfɪzɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.电生理学

electro- Combining form denoting electricity or electric.

12. Electric interference

interference [.ɪntə(r)'fɪərəns] n.干涉；干预；介入；（无线电信号的）干扰

Electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] n.供电 adj.电的；用电的

Electronic [.elek'trɒnɪk] adj.电子的；电子器件的；电子设备的

13. Electrocautery [ɪˌlektrəʊ'kɔ:tərɪ] n.【医】电烙术；

14. Exceed [ɪk'siːd] v.超过（数目或数量）；超越（法律、命令等）的限制

15. Liberalize ['lɪb(ə)rəlaɪz] v.使自由化；放宽对…的限制 v. make liberal or more liberal, of laws and rules.

16. Carbonated beverage

Carbonated ['kɑː(r)bə.neɪtɪd] adj.含二氧化碳的；起泡的

Beverage ['bev(ə)rɪdʒ] n.（除水以外的）饮料

17. Delayed gastric emptying 胃排空延迟

Gastric ['ɡæstrɪk] adj.胃的；胃部的 (Medicine) of, relating to, near, or involving the stomach: gastric pains.

18. Adhere to v.坚持；依附 //We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose. 我们必须坚持学以致用的原则.

19. Pediatric patients

Pediatric [ˌpi:dɪ'ætrɪk] adj.小儿科的

Pediatrician [ˌpiːdɪərˈtriʃ(ə)n] n.儿科医生

20. Formula ['fɔː(r)mjələ]n.公式；方案；方程；算式

21. Medication regimen ['redʒɪmən] a systematic plan (as of diet, therapy, or medication) especially when designed to improve and maintain the health of a patient.

22. In the perioperative period:The perioperative period is a term used to describe the three distinct phases of any surgical procedure, which includes the preoperative phase, the intraoperative phase, and the postoperative phase.

23. Detrimental effects

Detrimental [ˌdɛtriˈmɛnt(ə)l] adj.不利的 obviously harmful : damaging.

24. Antihypertensive medications

Antihypertensive ['ænti:hɑɪpə'tensɪv] adj.抗高血压的 n.抗高血压药

25. Beta blocker or alpha-2 agonist enzyme (ACE) inhibitors β阻滞剂或α2激动酶抑制剂

enzyme ['enzaɪm] n.酶

Agonist ['ægənɪst] n.【解】主动肌 ;激动剂；激动药；

Antagonist [æn'tæɡənɪst] n.对手；对立者；拮抗剂；

26. Angiotensin receptor blockers 血管紧张素受体阻断剂

Angiotensin [ˌændʒɪəʊ'tensən] n.〔医〕血管紧张素；血管紧张肽

27. Congestive failure 充血性衰竭

Congestive [kən'dʒestɪv] adj.【医】充血的

28. Statin drugs 他汀类药物

Statin ['stætɪn] n.胆固醇合成酶抑制剂；他汀

29. Digoxin [daɪ'gɒksɪn] n.【药】异羟基洋地黄毒苷〔作用较快的强心药〕地高辛

30. Antiarrhythmic [ænʃɪə'rɪðmɪk] n.抗心律失常药；抗节律不齐药

31. Antiplatelet agents

Antiplatelet [æn'tɪpleɪtlet] adj.抗血小板的

Clopidogrel 氯吡格雷；氯吡多；Clopidogrel is used to lower your risk of having a stroke, blood clot, or serious heart problem after you've had a heart attack, severe chest pain , or circulation problems.

Low-molecular-weight heparin 低分子肝素 heparin ['hepərɪn] n.【药】肝素

Warfarin ['wɔː(r)f(ə)rɪn] n.华法林