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New United States Courthouse 设计方：Yazdani Studio of Cannon Design 位置：美国 加利福尼亚 洛杉矶 分类：办公建筑 内容：设计方案 图片：17张 
Yazdani Studio of Cannon Design 和Gruen Associates两个公司与我们分享了他们为洛杉矶新美国法院设计竞赛所做的方案，该方案在这个被人们高度预期的竞赛中获得了亚军。设计师们将其构思为一座环保的21世纪的法院，拥抱着民主的尊严，崇高、透明、开放并且可接近。该建筑位于靠近洛杉矶市政中心、百老汇和邦克山的一块私人土地上。这片550000平方英尺的法院被周围大量的市民空间所包围，在城市风景中占据着重要的位置。历史来说，美国法院赞美的都是法制框架下公正和平等的理念，鼓励公众参与进民主进程中。在形体上、功能上和象征意义上，法院都是社区的中心。而今天的法院在美学和象征意义上都有所变化，安全性、可持续性和经济因素也同样对设计构成了影响。建筑的外形是根据扭转了的城市网格而设计的，也是对南加州气候和太阳轨迹的应对方法，三角形平面的朝向尽可能的减少了夏天对热量的吸收，通过对东西两个面的遮阳板调节室温。由于城市网格中南北轴线旋转了45度，方形的平面也不如三角形的平面更令人印象深刻了。该建筑也是多学科合作的结果，机械工程、照明系统、水系统、地区开发和材料选择，这些都加强了未来该建筑的节能效果。
Yazdani Studio of Cannon Design and Gruen Associates have shared with us their second place proposal for the highly anticipated design-build competition for the new United States courthouse in Los Angeles， California. Envisioned as an icon within the city skyline， the triangular monolith provides a sustainable， 21st century courthouse that embodies the democratic qualities of dignity， stature， transparency， openness and accessibility.Located at a pivotal node connecting the Los Angeles Civic Center， the Broadway Historic District and Bunker Hill， the 550，000 square foot courthouse is surrounded by a lush civic space that plays an important role in the existing cityscape. Historically， the design of American Courthouses has celebrated the ideals of justice and equality under the law and encouraged open public participation in the democratic process. Physically， functionally， and symbolically， the courthouse has been the centerpiece of its community. Today’s courthouses face issues that necessarily reframe the parameters of aesthetics and symbolism. Security， sustainability， and economy now significantly influence the design.The aesthetics of the design emerged from the challenge of the rotated city grid and an intelligent response to the Southern California climate and the path of the sun. The orientation of the triangular floor plate was modeled to minimize solar heat gain， shading western and eastern exposures with projecting metal fins. Due to the rotation of the city grid 45o from the north-south axis， a rectangular form on the grid is less effective than the rotated triangle in controlling heat gain. The concept relied on a multi-disciplinary approach to mechanical systems， lighting systems， water use， site development and material selection to enhance sustainability for the long term. 
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