| something, anything, everything, nothing要用单数代词it来代替 |
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主语和代词在人称和数方面要一致。【错例】ThequestionwassodifficultthatIcouldn''tansw
erthem.【改正】改them为it。因为question为单数。【句意】这个问题很难，我不会回答它.【归纳】注意下列句子中主
语与代词的一致：1)其他人称+andI要与our，ourselves一致：HeandIhavedoneourho
mework.2)Youandhe(she)要与your，yourselves一致：Canyouandheexp
ressyourselvesinEnglish?3)something，anything，everything和nothi
ng要与it一致：Nothingcanbetakenoutoftheroom，canit?4)somebody
，anybody，someone，anyone，everybody，everyone，nobody，noone，none
一般要与he，his，himself一致。如：Everybodyenjoyedhimselfverymuch.但在非
正式英语中，也可以与复数代词取得一致。如，Everybodyknowswhattheyoughttodo.Noneo
fthemcandothework，canthey?Everybodylookedafterthemselve
s。5)those要与their一致；Thosewhohaven''tgottheirticketsbefore-ha
ndhavetowaitinqueuesatthebooking-office。事先没有得到票的人必须在票房站队等
候。但those及其修饰部分用作呼语时，要与your一致：Thosewhoareagainsttheplan,pl
easeputupyourhands.反对这个计划的人请举手。6)thoseofus要与our一致；thoseo
fyou与your一致。如：Thoseofuswhohaven''treturnedourbookstothe
libraryontimeshallbefined.我们当中还没把书按时还到图书馆的人是要罚款的。7)复数主语+eac
hare要与复数代词取得一致；复数主语+areeach要与单数代词一致：Theyeachareeagertosee
theirownwives。他们都渴望见到自己的妻子。Theyareeacheagertoseehisown
wife。(意思同上，后面斜体部分不可互换) |
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