in town,after class, without limit, out of control等词组名词前不要冠词 |
|
|
intown等介词+名词的介词短语中习惯不用冠词【错例】Herdaughterworksinthetown。【改正】改inth etown为intown。短词intown,outoftown,gototown,downtown中都没有冠词。 【句意】她的女儿在城里工作。【资料】熟记下列短语:AT:atdawn拂晓,atdaybreak拂晓,atsunri se日出时,atsunset(sundown)日落时,atnoon中午,atdusk黄昏,atnight夜晚, atmidnight夜半,atpresent目前,athome在家,attable在用餐,atschool在上学, atcollege在上大学,atwork在上班;在运转,athand在手边;临近,atrisk在危险中, atsea不知所措;在海上,atlast最后,atrest静止不动,atwar处于战争状态 BY:byair(plane)乘飞机,byboat乘船,bycar乘小汽车,bybus乘公共汽车,bygu ess凭猜测、byland由陆路,bysea由海路,bywater由水路,byship乘轮船,bymistake由 于失误IN:inadvance提前,inanger生气,inbed在床上,incash用现金,inbloom开放, inblossom开放,inclass在课堂上,indanger在危险中,indespair绝望地,indebt负债, indeed用行动,inpeace安静地,infear害怕,inhaste匆忙地,inreturn作为回报,i nprison坐牢,inreality(fact)实际上,inperson亲自,inresult结果,insorro w悲痛中,inshort简言之,insight看得见,insurprise(astonishment)惊奇地,in trouble处于困境,invain徒劳,inword口头上ON:onboard在船上;上船(车、飞机),onbusin ess因事;因公,onfoot步行,onfire着火,onhand在手边;临近,onholiday度假,onin quiry经询问,onshore在岸上,onpurpose故意,ontime准时、onstrike在罢工,FROM:fr ommemory凭记忆,fromcovertocover从头至尾,fromdaytoday日复一日地,from doortodoor挨家挨户,fromendtoend从头到尾,fromheadtofoot从头到脚,fro mmorningtillnight从早到晚,fromtimetotime时常,不时,frombadtowors e越来越精?OUTOF:outofbreath上气不接下气,outofcontrol失去控制,outofdang er脱离危险,outofdate过时的,outofpractice荒疏,outofsight看不见,outofw ork失业其他:afterclass课后,afterschool放学以后,withpleasure十分愿意,withou tlimit无限地,withoutmeasure无节制地,withoutreserve无保留地,arminarm臂挽 臂,bitbybit一点点地,daybyday一天天地,facetoface面对面地, handinhand手拉手地,shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地,sidebyside并排着?少数介 词+名词的短语中,可插进一个形容词,这时也可以加进一个冠词。如:attheearlydawn刚拂晓时,atamedi calcollege在一所医学院学习,byalargeship乘大船,byanearlytrain乘早班火车等。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|