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“三言两语”说英语学习中的语篇学习

 谷哥说英语 2022-04-01

教师要在教学中整合课程内容的六要素,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等英语活动,引导学生探究意义,学习语言,发展思维,运用策略,培养英语学科核心素养。

《高中英语新课程标准(2017年版)》

【题型呈现】
Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from below.


语言学习的“三言两语
英语学习过程中,学生常常会感觉学习任务重,压力大;学科知识点碎、容易忘;语言结构掌握难、应用更难;不知道学了什么、不知道为什么学、不知道如何学、更不知道如何用。如果在平时的教学中,教师可以有意识地渗透和培养学用意识,让学习目标具有外显性、学习过程具有实践性、学习方式具有可操作性和模仿性,就可以实现课堂教学的有效生成,内化学习内容,提高学习成效,促进学习策略形成,培养学习能力。这样的话,就可以有效解决师生普遍共存的两个困惑:
学生学习的困惑:“考的都没学,学的都没考!”
教师教学的困惑:“教的都没考,考的都没教!”

【三言两语】
一、学习理解之语言学习:
请结合自己的理解和实际,在文中划出三个自己感兴趣的词,进行整理归纳;划出两个自己感兴趣的句子,进行结构分析和句意精准理解。
Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol or taking drugs produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do adolescents do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look tough or cool. Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives possibly due to pressure from parents or teachers. Some may just want to experiment. What they do not realize is how easy it is to become addicted to smoking. In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects that makes it really hard to quit smoking. When an adolescent realizes how unfit he or she is becoming, it is too late. Sadly the withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.

【变式强化】
二、学习理解之阅读理解:
Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol or taking drugs produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do adolescents do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look tough or cool. Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives possibly due to pressure from parents or teachers. Some may just want to experiment. What they do not realize is how easy it is to become addicted to smoking. In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects that makes it really hard to quit smoking. When an adolescent realizes how unfit he or she is becoming, it is too late. Sadly the withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
2. What are the reasons behind their behaviors?
3. which do you think is the most severe harm to adolescents?
4. Why is it difficult to give up smoking?
5. What is the best way to deal with the problems?
 
三、实践应用之语法填空
Smoking cigarettes, ______(drink) alcohol or taking drugs produce many harmful effects and have no real _________(beneficial). So why do adolescents do it? Perhaps some think _____ makes them look tough or cool. Others may think it will help them _____ stress in their lives possibly due to pressure from parents or teachers. Some may just want to experiment. What they do not realize is _____ easy it is to become addicted to smoking. In fact it is the mental _______(addict) rather than the physical effects _____  makes it really hard to quit smoking. When an adolescent realizes how unfit he or she is becoming, it is too late. ______(sad) the withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the best way _______(deal) with these drugs is not to get into _____ habit in the first place.
 
四、实践应用之短文改错:
Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol or taking drugs produce many harmful effect and have no real benefits. So why do adolescents do it? Perhaps some think it made them look tough or cool. Other may think it will help with stress in their lives possibly due to pressing from parents or teachers. Some may just want to experiment. That they do not realize is how easily it is to become addicted to smoke. In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects which makes it really hard to quit smoking. When an adolescent realizes how unfit he or she is becoming, it is so late. Sadly the withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the better way to deal with these drugs is not to get in the habit in the first place.
 
五、创新应用之书面表达:
据调查,青少年中有部分同学染上了抽烟、喝酒的习惯。请你结合自己的认识,就同学习惯养成的成因、习惯养成的危害和如何改变给出自己的观点和建议。
注意:
1. 词数150词左右;
2. 可以增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文:
Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol or taking drugs produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do adolescents do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look tough or cool. Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives possibly due to pressure from parents or teachers. Some may just want to experiment. What they do not realize is how easy it is to become addicted to smoking. In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects that makes it really hard to quit smoking. When an adolescent realizes how unfit he or she is becoming, it is too late. Sadly the withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place.

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