【原】开学送福利:运用逻辑关系词突破阅读障碍

从新高考英语《考试大纲》来看，阅读理解约占总分数的40%，再次印证了这句话:“得阅读者得天下”。童鞋们想要在高考英语中取得好成绩，阅读理解题必须拿到高分。然而想要拿到高分其实并不容易。有不少童鞋吐槽即便读懂了内容，却并不一定能答对题目。所以掌握一些必备的技巧，解题会事半功倍。

通过研究近些年高考真题和模拟题，我们会发现命题人经常利用逻辑关系词汇或短语出题。

一般来说，表示逻辑关系的标志性连接词有副词、代词、介词、关系词、插入语等，所以在阅读时应该特别注意，如：if, because, though, as, which, while, and,but, however, therefore, otherwise,so, for example, I'm afraid, so that等等，这些词汇在文中往往起着条件、原因、让步、指代、递进、对比、列举、结果、目的、承上启下等作用，分布在文章中的各个位置，如果准确掌握这些词汇的作用，就可以有效提高阅读理解题的正确率，并大大节约答题时间。

以2021年1月浙江高考英语真题阅读理解A为例。

先浏览其中的两个问题，然后通览全文，把握文章大意，即25年前走失的一个印度小孩时隔多年重新找到自己的家，与母亲重逢相认的故事。其中所要解答的问题如下:

21. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?

A. He got on a train by mistake.

B. He got lost while playing in the street.

C. He was taken away by a foreigner.

D. He was adopted by an Australian family

22. How did Brierley find his hometown?

A. By analyzing old pictures.

B. By travelling all around India.

C. By studying digital maps.

D. By spreading his story via his book.

23. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?

A. His love for his mother.

B. His reunion with his mother.

C. His long way back home.

D. His memory of his hometown.

文章难度不大，通览全文的基础上，再利用其中的逻辑关系词汇，可以提高解题速度和准确度。

文章开头More than 25 years ago, 你就要高度兴奋起来，提醒自己第21题答案要出现了。再读到紧随其后的When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—wo he got on. 于是锁定第21题正确答案是A。

接着往下读到Then he found a digital mapping program.  要抓住逻辑关系词then,其后就是正确答案所在，因此得出第22题的正确答案是C 。

再带着第23道问题去寻找答案，当看到以下这段话: But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion(核聚变). I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. 其中but是关键，大意是:但她走了出来，向前走，我也向前走，再加上后面的两个逻辑关系词—because和and，作者表达的意思是:因为我从没想过能见到我的母亲。现在我就站在她面前。由此迅速锁定正确答案是B。

综上所述，童鞋们平时要注意锻炼这种技巧，坚持下去阅读理解能力就会有大幅提升。