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南山供秀 | 《高贵静穆:哈达佛寺遗址出土造像》电子版免费下载

 Michael430 2022-04-27

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哈达佛寺遗址位于阿富汗东南部的贾拉拉巴德。年代为公元2~8世纪。中国古代僧人法显和玄奘曾访问这里。20世纪20年法国考古团在此进行了发掘。发掘的佛寺大多数只有塔院,院落为正方形,中心建主塔,四周是成列的小佛堂,院内有陆续建成的供养小塔。寺院内的塑像用黄白色石膏制成,有佛、菩萨、僧人、俗人、神怪等。塑像形象逼真,手法写实,技术熟练,具有明显的古希腊罗马风格,但比前期希腊风格的犍陀罗佛像更富于古典主义的高贵、单纯、静穆的气质。雕塑艺术与喀布尔附近及巴米扬佛教遗迹、丰杜基斯坦佛寺遗址等处出土的塑像类似,通称为印度-阿富汗流派,与犍陀罗石雕艺术流派(见犍陀罗艺术)相区别,属犍陀罗佛教造像的西部地区派别。哈达的灰泥塑像,除了古典式的佛像、菩萨像以外,还有许多天神、魔鬼、僧人、苦行者等人物,以写实手法逼真地再现了贵霜人、波斯人、蒙古人、印度人等各民族的典型形象,造型多样,个性突出,表情强烈,被称为“哥特式佛教艺术”。石灰石和片岩的浅浮雕也有大量发现。目前这些塑像多数藏于喀布尔美术馆,部分藏于巴黎吉梅博物馆和日本。另外,此地有一些小石窟,遗有部分壁画,也很珍贵

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http://dsr./toyobunko/La-187-4/V-3/

哈达佛寺遗址:法国驻阿富汗考古代表团发掘报告

Les Fouilles de Haḍḍa III:Stupas et Sites. Textes et Dessins.Textes et Dessins ; Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan, tome 6

作者:J. Barthoux

出版:法国 / 巴黎

页数:268

年份:1930

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http://dsr./toyobunko/La-187-4/V-1/

哈达佛寺遗址:法国驻阿富汗考古代表团发掘报告

Les Fouilles de Haḍḍa I:Stupas et Sites. Textes et Dessins.Textes et Dessins ; Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan, tome 4

作者:J. Barthoux

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