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Question：现在进行时和一般现在时还有什么需要了解的呢？ Answer：有的，今天说说 具有将来意义的现在进行时和一般现在时 具有将来意义的现在进行时和一般现在时 I. 现在进行时表示为将来所做的安排 Reading I： A: Hello. Is that Mrs Mackay ? B: Yes, it is. Who is speaking ? A: It’s Fiona. Is Clare there, please ? B: No, I’m afraid she isn’t. She is seeing Sam today. A: Is she going out with him this evening ? B: I’m not sure. A: Well, when she gets back, can you tell her that Steve and I are having a party on a boat tonight and if she is not doing anything, she’s welcome to come. B: I’ll tell her. Are you inviting a lot of people then ? A: Yes, thirty people. B: Have fun ! Bye! 1. 现在进行时表示已经安排在将来做的事情，此情形不用一般现在时。 Is she going out with him this evening ?(不是 Does she go out with him this evening ?) Steve and I are having a party tonight . (不是 Steve and I have a party tonight.) Are you inviting a lot of people then ? (不是 Do you invite a lot of people then ?) 也可以用 be going to 。可以说: Steve and I are going to have a party tonight ? Are you going to invite a lot of people then ?. 但是 be going to 更表示一种打算而不仅仅是安排。 小练习I 读课文,完成问题： 1 Who …? Steve and Fiona.. 2 How many …? About thirty. II. 表示程序和时间表的一般现在时 Reading II This is the timetable for Fiona’s party: 'The boat leaves Henley at 8 p.m. Then we go down river to Sonning. We stop there for an hour. Then, at 10.30, the boat turns round and comes back to Henley. We get back at about midnight.’ 一般现在时常用来表示将来事件的程序或时间表，时间常常已确定。 The boat leaves at 8 p.m. We get back to Henley at about midnight. 小练习II 完成问句： 1. What time … the boat… Henley? About eight o’clock. 2. What time … it … to Sonning? At 9.30. 3. When … they … to Henley? At about 12. III. Be to do 的现在时表将来 Reading III Clare is home. Her mother is telling her about Fiona’s party. “I’m to go to the cinema with Sam this evening. Since Fiona is having the party, I’ll go to Fiona’s party. It’s more interesting.” be to do 可以表示： 原来的打算：I’m to go to the cinema with Sam this evening. 不可避免要发生的事：The worse is to come. 该做的事：You are not to open it. 即刻要发生的事： He is about to leave. 小练习略。 上期答案： I. 1 is writing 2 reads3 come II. 1 He works at Oslo University 2 She’s working with Thor III. 1 knows 2 doesn’t have 3 feels/ is feeling |
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