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说说英语学习中试题的关联--以2013年江苏卷高考完形填空为例的一次作业探究

 谷哥说英语 2022-05-17 发布于河南

基本学习五种类型(汤姆林森,1999):

  1. 事实学习--零散的信息,并且确认是正确的,如鲸是哺乳动物;

  2. 概念学习--对事实进行分类以便组织、记忆和实用信息,如光合作用过程;

  3. 原理学习--统领概念的原则,如物质能够改变形状;

  4. 态度学习--对观念的信仰程度,以及对学习的广泛兴趣等,如我们必须关注环境;

  5. 技能学习--能够将所获得的一切运用到对工作的理解中的能力,如从这些数据中得出结论。

    ---《重构作业 课程视域下单元作业》王月芬 P103

    作业作为一种以学生自学为主的学习过程,要聚焦于学生学习本身,强调科学的研究范式,强调教师要像学科课程专家一样系统思考作业目标、作业内容、作业布置、作业批改、作业分析、作业讲评以及反思改进等各个环节的关联性,强调作业设计的针对性、目标性、系统性、强调对zuo ye 、课程与教学关系的系统思考等。

    ---《重构作业 课程视域下单元作业》王月芬 P114

阅读理解

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separatedly chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was abandoned , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and cleared a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness .

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into town . I saw many people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to take in  a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in shllters if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about how we can all get by together.

请结合你的理解,仿照高考设问方式,提出3-5个问题:

  1. ———————————————

  2. ———————————————

  3. ———————————————

语法填空

I used to believe in the American Dream, _____ meant a job,credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separatedly chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, I found ____homeless and alone. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a  mountain road in West Virginia.  I found the owner ,rented it, and ____(clear) a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, but ____(slow), they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets and candles, and began sticking around to chat. They started to teach me a _______(believe) in a different American Dream—not the one of individual achievement ______ of neighbourliness .

What I had believed in, all those things I thought _____ necessary for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships ___my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into town. I saw many people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes. I managed ___(rent) a big enough house to take in  a_____ (hand) of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in shllters if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about how we can all get by together.

第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题11.5分, 满分30 分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36  chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell  37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.

36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally

37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out

38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

40. A. at B. through C. over D. round

41.A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed

42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut

43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for

44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art

45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning

46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote

47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness

48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary

49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along

50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments

51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

52.A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering

53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in

54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages

55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how

参考答案:

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