vscode设置go环境

下载 Vs Code

下载 Go 环境

配置 go 环境变量
3.1 配置 GOROOT（Go安装路径\bin）
3.2 配置 GOPATH（Go工作区）

新建hello.go文件用vs code打开

package main
import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello World!") 
}

vscode会提示你安装go插件 点击 install all 会安装失败 (被墙了)

安装Go插件，就这一个就可以

安装Go语言开发工具包 ctrl+Shift+P
输入框中输入go:install 会自动搜索相关命令，选择Go:Install/Update Tools

安装失败解决办法：

1. 在GOPATH的src目录下创建/x目录
2. 在GOPATH/src//x目录下
3. 执行 git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git tools命令
4. 执行 git clone https://github.com/golang/lint.git 命令
5. 按下Ctrl/Command+Shift+P再次执行 Go:Install/Update Tools 命令，在弹出的窗口全选并点击确定，这一次的安装都会SUCCESSED了

git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git tools
go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go install /x/tools/cmd/guru
go install /x/tools/cmd/gorename
go install github.com/josharian/impl
go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go install github.com/sqs/goreturns
go install github.com/golang/lint/golint
go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests
go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go install /x/tools/cmd/guru
go install /x/tools/cmd/gorename
go install github.com/josharian/impl
go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go install github.com/sqs/goreturns
go install github.com/golang/lint/golint
go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests

安装失败解决办法 使用go mod 代理安装

# Go 1.13 及以上（推荐）

# Windows执行
go env -w GO111MODULE=on
go env -w GOPROXY=https://,direct

# Windows PowerShell 执行 
$env:GO111MODULE = "on"
$env:GOPROXY = "https://"

# macOS 或 Linux 执行
export GO111MODULE=on
export GOPROXY=https://

# 或者  macOS 或 Linux 执行
echo "export GO111MODULE=on" >> ~/.profile
echo "export GOPROXY=https://" >> ~/.profile
source ~/.profile

// 手动安装
go get -u -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs
go get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go get -u -v /x/tools/cmd/guru
go get -u -v /x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...
go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl
go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
go get -u -v github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
go get -u -v github.com/godoctor/godoctor
go get -u -v github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv
go get -u -v github.com/stamblerre/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v github.com/sqs/goreturns
go get -u -v /x/lint/golint

项目下执行：go mod init 项目名 生成 go.mod

vscode配置go环境
文件–>首选项–>设置

{
 "go.buildOnSave": true,
 "go.buildFlags": [],
 "go.buildTags": "",
 "go.lintOnSave": true,
 "go.formatOnSave": true,
 "go.gopath": "E:\\gohmoe",
 "go.goroot": "C:\\go"
}

执行：go run 文件名
或者设置F5 launch.json里添加

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "LaunchGo",
            "type": "go",
            "request": "launch",
            "mode": "auto",
            "remotePath": "",
            "port": 5546,
            "host": "127.0.0.1",
            "program": "${fileDirname}",
            "env": {
                "GOPATH": "E:/GoCode",
                "GOROOT": "C:/Program Files/Go"
            },
            "args": [],
            //"showLog": true
        }
    ]
}

按 F5 Debug执行

安装 code runner 插件 执行按钮执 行代码