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【收藏备用】2022中考英语254个重点单词词性转换及专练!

 Hi老刘老师 2022-05-23 发布于甘肃

九年级全册重点单词词性转换+专练

1. chemistry n.化学→____________adj.化学的;与化学有关的

2. pronounce  v.发音 →____________n.发音;读音

3. express v.表达;表示 →____________n.表情;表示;表达方式

4. discover v.发现→____________n.发现;发觉★

5. create v.创造;创建→__________(过去式/过去分词)→____________adj.有创造力的,创造性的★

6. steal v.偷;窃取→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★

7. lay v.放置;安放;产卵;下蛋→____________(过去式/过去分词)

8. lie v.存在;处于;平躺→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)

9. punish v.处罚;惩罚→____________n.处罚;刑罚

10. center n.中心→____________adj.中心的;中央的★

11. humor n.幽默 →____________adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的

12. suggest v.建议;提议→____________n.建议;提议★

13. require v.要求→____________n.所需的(或所要的)东西

14. fail v.不及格;失败;未能做到→____________n.失败★

15. introduce v.介绍→____________n.介绍★

16. polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的→____________adv.礼貌地;客气地★→____________adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的

17. silent adj.沉默的;不说话的→____________n.沉默;缄默

18. absent adj.缺席;不在→____________n.缺席,缺乏;没有

19. exact adj.精确的→____________ adv.确切地;精确地★

20. chopstick n.筷子→____________(pl.)

21. glass n.眼镜→____________(pl.)

22. leaf n.叶子;叶→____________(pl.)

23. nation n.国家;民族 →____________adj.国家的;民族的→____________adj.国际的

24. custom n.风俗;习俗  →____________n.顾客;客户★

25. hero n.英雄;男主角→____________(pl.)

26. produce v.生产;制造→____________n.产品;制品

27. live v.活;居住;生活 →____________adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的★

28. translate v.翻译→____________n.翻译→____________n.译员;翻译家

29. sudden adj.突然的→____________adv.突然地

30. poem n.诗→____________n.诗人

31. value n.价值;重要性→____________adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的

32. wolf n.狼→____________(pl.)

33. energy n.能量 →____________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的

34. regret v.懊悔;感到遗憾 →____________(过去式/过去分词)★

35. educate v.教育 →____________n.教育→____________adj.教育的;有教育意义的★

36. choose v.选择;挑选→____________n.选择;挑选★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)

37. electricity n.电力;电流→____________adj.电子的;电子设备的

38. direct v.指挥;导演 →____________n.导演;部门负责人

39. stick v.粘贴;将……刺入→____________(过去式/过去分词)

40. shut v.关闭;关上→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)

41. pain n.疼痛→____________adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的

42. total n.& adj.总数,合计;总的 →____________adv.完全地;全部地;整个地

43. behave v.表现;行为→____________n.行为;举止★

44. bank n.银行→____________n.银行家

45. wealth n.财富→____________ adj.富裕的;富有的

46. office n.办公室→____________ n.军官;官员★→____________adj.官方的;正式的

47. ring v.(钟、铃等)鸣;响→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★

48. burn v. 着火;燃烧→____________(过去式/过去分词)

49. believe v.相信;认为→____________ n.相信;信仰→____________adj.可相信的;可信任的★

50. advantage n.优点;有利条件→ ____________(反义词)不利条件;缺点

51. harm n.伤害;危害→ ____________adj.有害的★→____________adj.无害的;无恶意的

52. law n.法律→____________n.律师

53. thirst n.渴;口渴→____________adj.渴望的;口渴的

54. instruct v.指导;命令 →____________n.指示;命令

参考答案

1. chemical 2. pronunciation 

3. expression 4. discovery

5. created; creative 

6. stole; stolen 7. laid 

8. lay; lain   9. punishment 

10. central 11. humorous 

12. suggestion 13. requirement 

14. failure   15. introduction 

16. politely; impolite 17. silence 

18. absence   19. exactly 

20. chopsticks 21. glasses 

22. leaves 23. national; international

24. customer 25. heroes 

26. production 27. lively

28. translation; translator 

29. suddenly   30. poet 

31. valuable 32. wolves 

33. energetic 34. regretted

35. education; educational 

36. choice; chose; chosen

37. electronic 38. director 

39. stuck 40. shut; shutting 

41. painful 42. totally 

43. behavior   44. banker 

45. wealthy 46. officer; official 

47. rang; rung   48. burnt/burned 

49. belief; believable   50. disadvantage 

51. harmful; harmless 52. lawyer 

53. thirsty    54. instruction 


专项练习

初三英语专题复习  词汇(含答案)
1.  It’s _________ for me to work out the problem in such a short time.(possible)
2. The more he said, the ____________ we felt. (angry)
3. The photos ____________ on the Great Wall look very nice. (take)
4. Everybody knows ____________ comes first. (health)
5. After a while the little dog came to ____________ . (it)
6. In which year did your parents get ____________. (marry)
7. Keep quiet! You are speaking too ____________. (noise)
8. His friend made it work by _____________the Scuba machine. (invent)
9. The boys scored in the ____________ minute of the first half.  (twenty-six)
10. Be careful ____________ friends with bad boys. (not make)
11. He was the second _____________at the meeting and I was the first. (speak)
12.  Her ______________ sounds good but it’s hard to try out.  (decide)
13. The story ____________ on a real person is very moving. (base)
14.  After the mouth –to –mouth breathing, the SARS patients came back to __________. (them)
15.  There is much _______ in the town. You’d better not go in. (foggy)
16.  ____________, he missed the last bus. (luck)
17.  The __________ you eat, the better you’ll be. (health)
18.  Two __________ of the earth is covered by water. (three)
19.  It’s said that he’s had the machine _________. (check)
20.  Children were excited to see the _________ of the plant they grew. (appear)
21.  There are no machine _____________ people to stay under water for a long time at that time. (allow)
22.  Our teacher has a good _______________ (know) of computers.
23.  In a ____________ result, the boys were beaten by the girls. (surprise)
24.  By the time we got to the station, the train ___________ away for five minutes. (be)
25.  ________ (where) you go, I’ll right be here waiting for you!
26.  It’s said that his father is one of the greatest journalists ______. (live)
27.  The meat tastes____________ good. (terrible)
28.  The books _________ from the library should be returned on time. (borrow)
29.  There are many differences between you and _________. (I)
30.  Children are interested in __________ computer games.  (play)
31.  How ________ he is doing his homework! I can hardly understand it. (care)
32.  The men fell off the motorbike and ________ on the ground.  (lie)
33.  I want my ruler. I don’t want _______. (someone else)
34.  Hurry up! There are ten more windows ____________ . (clean)
35.  Children under 1.2m in ___________ are not allowed to come in. (high)
36.  His mother cut the apple into two__________ .  (half)
37.  Little Tom had his left leg _____________ on his way home. (break)
38.  Kate asked the Greens to help ____________ to some fried chicken. (them)
39.  What’s another way of saying ___________. (bike)
40.  I don’t think the language worth __________ .(study)
41.  The fossils of dinosaurs __________ by the scientists are on show in this museum.  (discover)
42.  Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent)
43.  In ________ countries, the most important holiday is Christmas. (west)
44.  __________ he says, you must listen to him clearly.  (what)
45.  The picture book made the baby very ____________ .  (interest)
46.  The cotton sweaters __________ there feel comfortable and soft. (hang)
47.  China and India are ___________ developed countries.  (little)
48.  Beijing University ________ a hundred years ago.  (found)
49.  Could you please fill in your ________ information here?   (person)
50.  Such an old man can’t be left at home by ___________.  (him)
51.  After ____________ off things, they went to Tian An Men Square in a hurry.  (drop)
52.  I was told there _________ twelve months in a year when I was young. (be)
53.  It’s still ________________ who broke the window.   (know)
54.  The injection given by the nurse wasn’t ___________ at all.  (pain)
55.  Thanks for __________ me to your party.  (invite)
56.  When they got to the airport, the plane __________ five minutes before.  (take off)
57.  Xiao Li’s dog has _________ for nearly two months.  (die)
58.  I have worked in the supermarket since it ________. (open)
59.  To finish the work in such a short time is ________ for me. Please give me some more time. (possible)
60.  By the time we got there, the basketball match ________on for ten minutes.  (be)
61.  By the end of last month, Wang Ping ________ more than 1000 English words. (learn)
62.  Her mother is a ___________ doctor.  (child)
63.  The doctor told me to take the medicine __________ a day.  (two).  
64.  The girl is too __________ to win the competition.  (confidence)
65.  They wake up the other family members, ___________ “Merry Christmas.”   (call)
66.  I prefer to read rather than ___________ idle. (sit)
67.  In American you can buy a __________ car as little as 300 dollars. (use)
68.  I prefer to walk there instead of __________ by bus.  (go)
69.  Miyoko clicked on the screen, and a form appeared for her to fill in her ____________ information. (person)
70.  You are ____________ about him.  (mistake)
71.  We had our pictures __________ in the middle of the square.   (take)
72.  We can’t have the car _________. (stop)
73.  His ____________ speech made us a lot.  (excite)
74.  He got nothing in _______________ for her kindness.  (reward)
75.  He ____________ of his sickness.  (heal)
76.  Their hen has _____________ two eggs today. (lay)
77.  Li Lei has got some books about _____________. (chemist)
78.  The policeman helped the mother to find the _________ boy.  (lose)
79.  If it _________ (rain) next Sunday, we won’t have a football match.
80.  Beijingers are true _________ to the world.  (friend)
81.  Of all the teachers in our school, Mr Li talks _________ but does most. (little)
82.  I can’t find my pen, I think I __________ (lose) it.
83.  I found my bike ___________. (miss)
84.  We are all _____________ of the winner.  (pride)
85.  The baby was crying _______________. (noise)
86.  We can’t live __________  air or water.  (with)
87.  Miss Zhang asks us to have a group ___________ (discuss).
88.  The bottle is ____________ with milk.  (fill)
89.  Soon he fell fast ____________. (sleep)
90.  Father Christmas isn’t a _________ person. In your family, Father Christmas is ____________ your father. (real)
91.  The children play games on the playground , ___________ happy songs.  (sing)
92.  He couldn’t wait ___________ the result of the result of the English exam.  (know)
93.  There was no enough time ___________ (visit) the Great Wall.
94.  They stepped into the classroom, _________ (sing) and _________ (jump).
95.  Computers are now ____________ (wide) used all over the world.
96.  Please cut the apple into _______. (half)
97.  There are a lot of foreign ____________ (travel) on the train
98.  Bananas ___________ (grow) in the south of China.
99.  He told us he had the work ___________. (finish)
100.  I would have you _____________ a new bike.  (buy)
101.   What’s another way of saying ____________? (phone)
102. Have you grown flowers or planted trees in or near _________ (neighbour)?
103.  He had visited many countries in his _________ . (thirty)
104. The 3 scientists tried to explain the __________ (appear) of dinosaurs.
105.   A girl ________ (call) Kate won the first prize in the competition.
106. It seemed that Miss Liu was very _________ (pleasant) with.
107. I don’t think the book is worth ___________. (buy)
108.  Has your girl friend __________ (water-ski) with you?
109. Which country has weather the most like __________? (German)
110. It is said that he is a good _________ manger in New York. (sell)
111. His ________ speech made us ________ a lot.  (excite)
112. There are the words “Made in China” __________ on the back of the machine. (write)
113. Half of the money __________ (use) to buy a car.
114. Many kinds of books _________ (send) to the country school last week
115. Thank you for _________ (tell) me about it.
116.  Listen! Jim’s radio __________ (make) a loud noise.
117.  Writing brushes are used much__________(wide) in the old days in China.
118.  The shelf is used for ________ (store) books.
119. I’d like to buy a __________(wool) sweater.
120.  Three ________ of the newspapers are written in English. (quarter)
121.  This year my father is _______ (health)than last year.
122.  I bought _________ (many) than 20 story books.
123.  The Young Pioneers often go _________ (boat) in Green Lake park.
124. The boy ____________(tell) _______ (not play) with fire.
125. Tom, Somebody __________(wait) for you at the gate, go and see.
126.  The babies should __________ (take) care of.
127.  Nearly all the ________ (panda) in the world live in China.
128.  The famous article “My Hometown” ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
129. __________, I found my lost pen. (lucky)
130. In the night we can see several _________ (million) stars in the sky.
131. We shouldn’t touch the things on _________. (show)
132.  This school __________ (found) in 1950.
133. He stopped his son ________ (play) computer games.
134. You can borrow money from me ____________. (direct)
135.  China has built a Great Green Wall _________ (cross) the northern part of the country.
136.  Two of the players ________ (fall) as they tried __________(meet) the ball.
137.  At 7 last night all the lights ________(turn off) and the film ___________. (begin)
138. Nearly everybody here ________ (know) when the old museum __________ (build)
139.  The 29th Olympic Games will be _____ (hold) in Beijing in 2008.
140. Some boys were talking and laughing _________ (noise) when the teacher came in.
141. March 12th is Tree __________ Day. (plant)
142.  The more we get together, the _______ (happy) we’ll be.
143.  Look! The boy _________ (tie) the tree to the top of the stick.
144. The ________ (die) leaves fall on the ground in autumn.
145.   ________ (thank) to your help, I won the prize.
146. No man has traveled ________ (far) than the moon so far.
147. Do you know _________ (who) son he is?
148.   Please keep your eyes _______ (close).
149.  My father told me an _________ story. (usual)
150.  Michael Jordan is my favourite basketball ________. (play)
151.  My wish is ________ (go) to college when I _________ (graduate) from high school.
152.   _______ (say) in one thing and ________ (do) is quite another.
153.  Does Mr. Smith like us _________ (speak) to him in Chinese?
154. Can rice __________ (grow) in winter?
155. Dr Bethune __________ (know) all over the world.
156.  3 __________ (multiply) by 2 is 6.
157.  The world’s population is growing faster and faster, we must do __________(some) to show down its increasing.
158.  Lily writes the most _________ (care) in our class.
159.  They never knew what _________ (happen) in a hundred years.
160.  The Rolls Roycle is ________ (expensive) car in the world.
161.  My brother prefers _________ (swim) to playing football.
162.  I wasn’t sure if I _________ (be) able to buy a car in two years.
163. You can’t get in the bus, there is no space for you ________ (stand) in.
164. Mike is busy _________ (download) the information on the Internet.
165.  Our teacher told us that there ________ (be) a talk on the world’s population tomorrow afternoon.
166.  A newspaper _________(report) will come to visit the old man.
167.   The girl is glad, she has bought a Canon camera ___________ (successful)
168.  She seems _________ (buy) a digital camera soon.
169.  Before I came in, he _______(search) the Internet for half an hour.
170.  I’m sorry we haven’t got this kind of cameras. They _______ (sell) out last week.
171.  How much _________ the computer _________? (cost)
172.  We must try our best _________ (stop) the world’s population from increasing.
173.  The parents spent a whole day ________(look) for their child, but they failed. They reported the __________ (appear) of their child to the police.
174.  The ________ (use) camera I bought from Jack is far cheaper than a new one, but it’s very _________(use)
175. We were _________ (amaze) at Jone’s quick __________ (decide)
176.  My lovely dog can help me _________ (feel) less lonely.
177. How happy Mr Wang was when he saw his sick cat _________(become) well again.
178.  His dog, Dan often followed him when he went to the farm __________ (heal) sick animal.
179.  I loved dogs ________ (well) of all the kinds of animals.
180. Only two of them were hurt in the earthquake. They _________(take) to the hospital at once.
181.  A policeman rushed into the burning house ________ (get) the boy.
182. Both of his feet were hurt in the accident. A doctor must ___________ (send) for.
183.  Last Saturday, we climbed Mount Tai ________ (watch) the sunrise.
184. A dog or a cat __________ (keep) by people for fun.
185.  ___________ (ride) fast is very dangerous.
186.  If I ___________ free next Sunday, I will go to the farm with you. (be)
187.  Listen! Mary _________ in the next room. (sing)
188.  Hi! Tom. Can you tell me when _________ for London tomorrow? (leave)
189.   Could you tell me when the inspector ___________ back from Paris today? (come)
190. He ___________ a letter all yesterday morning. (write)
191.  Yesterday he told me there ________ four seasons in a year. (be)
192. I wish he _________ what I said. (catch)
193. They like to watch TV very much now. But they __________ to play basketball a lot. (use)
194.  Thomas Edison _________ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he was ten years old. (build)
195.  __________ the thief _________ by your father?  (catch)
196.  Many clothes today can __________ with the washing machine. (clean)
197. I think working long hours _______ hard for children.  (be)
198. English _________ more and more important since China joined WTO.  (be)
199. What a good _________ Jim is! (cook)
200.  Miss King enjoyed ___________ in the party last Sunday.  (she)

参考答案

1.impossible    2.angrier    3.taken

4.health    5.itself    6.married

7.noisily    8.inventing    9.twenty-sixth

10.not to make    11.speaker    12.decision

13.based    14themselves    5.fog

16.Unluckily    17.more healthily    

18.thirds    19.checked    20.appearance    

21.allowing    22.knowledge    

23.surprising    24.had been

25.wherever    26.alive    27.terribly    

28.borrowed    29.me    30.playing

31.carelessly    32.lay    33.anyone else’s

34.to be cleaned     35.height.    36.halves 

37.broken     38.themselves     39.bicycle 

40.studying     41.discovered     

42.inventors     43.western     

44.whatever     45.interested 

46.hung     47.less    

48.was founded     49.personal     

50.himself     51.dropping 

52.are     53.unknown     54.painful 

55.inviting     56.had taken off 

57.been dead     58.opened

59.impossible     60.had been 

61.had learned     62.children’s     63.twice 

64.confident     65.called     66.sit 

67.used     68.going     69.personal 

70.mistaken     71.taken     72.stop 

73.exciting    74rewarding     

75.has been healed     76.laid 

77.chemistry     78.lost     79.rains 

80.friends     81.least     82.have lost 

83.missing     84.proud     85.noisily 

86.without     87.discussion     88.filled 

89.asleep     90.real really    91.singing 

92.to know     93.to visit     

94.singing,jumping 

95.widely     96.halves     

97.travelers     98.are grown     

99.finished     100.buy 

101.telephone     102.neighbourhood 

103.thirties     104.disappearance 

105.called     106.pleased 

107.buying     108.water-skied 

109.Germany’s     110.sales

111.exciting,excited    112.written 

113.be used     114.were sent 

115.telling     116.is making 

117.more widely     118.storing 

119.woolen     120.quarters

121.healthier     122.more 

123.boating     124.was told ,not to play 

125.is waiting     126.be taken 

127.panadas     128.was written 

129.luckily     130.millions 

131 show    132.was founded 

133.playing    134.directly 

135.across     136.fell, to meet 

137was turned off, began     

138.knows, was built 

139.held     140.noisily 

141.Planting     142 happier 

143.is tying     144.dead 

145.thanks     146.farther

147.whose     148.closed 

149.unusual     150.player.

151.to go, graduate     152.to say ,to do

153.to speak     154.be grown 

155.is known     156.multiplied 

157.something     158.carefully 

159.would happen     

160.the most expensive 

161.swimming     162.would be 

163.to stand     164.downloading 

165.would be     166.reporter 

167.successfully    168.to buy 

169.had searched     170.were sold 

171.does,cost    172.to stop, increasing 

173.looking disappearance     

174.used, useful 

175.amazed,decision     

176.(to)feel 

177.become     178.to heal 

179.best     180.were taken 

181.to get     182.be sent 

183.to watch     184.is kept 

185.Riding     186.am 

187.is singing     188.to leave 

189.will come     190.was writing 

191.are     192.has caught 

193.used     194.had built 

195.was caught     196.be cleaned 

197.is     198.has been     

199.cook     200.herself 

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