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随着 Debian Buster 10.3 的发布，Debian Buster 日趋稳定。如果在生产上使用了 Debian 9 的系统，现在是可以安全的，灰度升级到 Debian Buster 做前期验证了。这里我们整理一下国内较知名的镜像站点，共大家在生产环境中使用。 如何更新系统安装源 一般我们修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件，将 Debian 的默认源地址改成新的地址即可，比如将 http://deb. 改成 https://mirrors.163.com，可使用以下这条命令： sed -i 's#http://deb.#https://mirrors.163.com#g' /etc/apt/sources.list 注意，如果安装源是 https 协议的，我们还需要安装软件包 apt-transport-https。 执行 apt-get install apt-transport-https，随后再执行 apt-get update 即可。 常用安装源站点列表 163镜像站 deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib 华为云镜像站 deb https://mirrors./debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors./debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors./debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors./debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors./debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors./debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors./debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free 腾讯云镜像站 deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib 中科大镜像站 deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free 阿里云镜像站 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib 清华大学镜像站 deb https://mirrors.tuna./debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tuna./debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tuna./debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb https://mirrors.tuna./debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna./debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna./debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna./debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna./debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free 兰州大学镜像站 deb http://mirror./debian stable main contrib non-free deb http://mirror./debian stable-updates main contrib non-free deb http://mirror./debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb http://mirror./debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror./debian stable main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror./debian stable-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror./debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror./debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free 上海交大镜像站 deb https://mirror./debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb https://mirror./debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb https://mirror./debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb https://mirror./debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirror./debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirror./debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirror./debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirror./debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free 附上官方全球镜像站列表地址：https://www./mirror/list debian 7.x (wheezy) 编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份) deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib debian 8.x (jessie) 编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份) deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib debian 9.x (stretch) 编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份) deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib sed -i 's#http://deb.#https://mirrors.163.com#g' /etc/apt/sources.list apt-get update apt-get upgrade apt-get install inetutils-ping 还有ifconfig 可以用 apt-get install net-tools 来安装～ 再来补充（解决不知道命令怎样安装的终极办法） 今天又新拉最新的centos 镜像，创建好容器之后，进入容器竟然连service 命令都没有。于是继续谷歌，后来找到了whatprovides 这个命令，找到一台装有service 命令的主机,执行 whereis service 找到service 所在路径 然后利用下面命令得到是哪个包安装了service 1 yum whatprovides /sbin/service 得到如下结果 1 2 3 4 initscripts-9.49.30-1.el7.x86_64 : The inittab file and the /etc/init .d scripts Repo : installed Matched from: Filename : /sbin/service 最后 yum install initscripts 就搞定了。 |
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