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读外刊:不困于心,成为更强大的自己

 英语语法学习 2022-05-30 发布于浙江

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提示:谓动部分,已标红

Do you have some hard things you struggle with?

你有没有遇到难以解决的困难?

结构分析:you是主语,do have是谓语,some hard things是宾语,you struggle with是定语从句,其中you是主语,struggle with是谓语。

Do you have huge frustration in your life that you cannot seem to get over?

你有没有遇到似乎无法克服的挫折?

结构分析:you是主语,do have是谓语,huge frustration是宾语,in your life是状语,that引导定语从句,you是主语,cannot seem是系动词词组,to get over是不定式词组,作表语。

We have enormous power to change the trajectory of life.

我们有巨大的能量,有能力改变人生的轨迹。

结构分析:We是主语,have是谓语,enormous power是宾语(enormous)是前置定语),to change the trajectory of life是不定式词组,作后置定语,修饰前面的enormous power。

We don’t always use it because we forget about it and fall into old routines of passivity.

但我们并不经常使用这种能量,因为我们总是忘记它的存在,总是安于消极被动的老路了。

结构分析:We是主语,don’t always use是谓语(always是状语),it是宾语,because引导原因状语从句,we是主语,forget about是动词词组,作谓语,it是宾语,and是连接词,fall into是谓语,old routines of passivity是宾语。

Stop thinking about what you’ve done wrong recently.

别再想你最近做错了什么。

结构分析:Stop是谓语,thinking about what you’ve done wrong recently是-ing式词组,作宾语(what you’ve done wrong recently是what引导的宾语从句,其中you是主语,have done是谓语,在完成时,what 是宾语,wrong是状语,recently是时间状语)。

Stop thinking that you should be in a better position than you currently are.

别再懊恼自己本应该发展得更好。

结构分析:Stop是谓语,thinking that you should be in a better position than you currently是-ing式词组,其中that引导宾语从句,you是主语,should be是系动词词组,in a better position是介词词组,作表语,than you是比较状语,currently是时间状语。

Stop believing that you’re stuck — there’s a wide open lane to your left and you just have to decide to take it.

别再感觉自己被困在了生活的牢笼——其实你的身边就是一条康庄大道,你只需要勇敢地做出决定,踏上那条道路。

结构分析:Stop是谓语,believing that you’re stuck是-ing式词组,作宾语,其中that引导宾语从句, you是主语,are stuck是谓语。there是表语,is是系动词,a wide open lane to your left是主语。you是主语,just have to decide是谓语,to take it是不定式词组,作宾语。

A passive mind won’t consider new possibilities. A passive mind can’t grow, it can only wallow through and regurgitate its own past.

消极被动的人不会考虑新的可能性,他们无法成长,而只会随波逐流、沉湎于过去。

结构分析:A passive mind是主语,won’t consider是谓语,new possibilities是宾语。A passive mind是主语,can’t grow是谓语, it是主语,can only wallow through是谓语,and是连接词,regurgitate是谓语,its own past是宾语。



英语外刊,精读练习:分析下面的句子结构、时态等。 

Those who think passively believer they are weaker than they actually are.

【经济学人】(注:参考答案将在下一期公布)


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