Articles冠词我们要学习:冠词的介绍不定冠词a/an的用法定冠词the的用法零冠词的用法8冠词articles冠词本身没有词义，也不
单独使用。冠词+名词，帮助指明名词的含义。冠词的分类：1.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3.零冠词(即不用冠词)eg.
aboy,anapple,thesun,bybus冠词Articles——不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an的区别规
则：a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素前eg.anapple,aboy____usefulbook____
umbrella____hourand____halfThereis____“r”and____“y”in
theword“cry”.看首字母是元音发音，还是辅音发音aananaaan48个国际音标8Practice:用a或an填
空1.This?is?____pear?and?that?is?____?apple.?2.Mary?has?____e-dic
tionary.She?get?it?from?her?uncle.?3.Do?you?have?____QQnumber?
?4.This?is___orange.It?is?___?small?orange.?5.There?is?___“s
”in?the?word?“bus”.?6.There?is?____“h”and?____?“u”?in?the?word
?“hour”.?7.My?teacher?give?me?___useful?book.?8.I?have?___?hour
?to?do?my?homework.?9.Do?you?have?___?umbrella??10.She?wear?___
?uniform.不定冠词a/an的基本用法1.表示“一”或“一个”eg.auniversityanumbrella2
.表示第一次提到eg.Ilookedupandsawaplane.我向上看，看到了一架飞机。不定冠词a/a
n的用法3.表示度量，用在时间，速度，价格等名词前面，译作“每...,每一...”eg.40kilometersanh
our40千米/小时threemealsaday一天三顿饭一周两次100米/秒twiceaweek100mete
rsasecondPractice:1.Takethemedicinethreetimes____day.A.
/B.aC.anD.the2.I?earn?10?dollars?____hour?as?____
_supermarket?cashier?on?Saturdays.?A.?a;?an?B.?the;?a??C.?an
;?a?D.?an;?the3.Franceis____EuropeancountryandChinais
_____Asiancountry.Italyisalsoacountryin_____Europe.
A.a;a;aB.an;an;anC.a;an;theD.a;an;/不定冠词a/a
n的用法4.a/an+序数词，表示“再一，又一”eg.Ifailedthreetimes.I''lltrya
fourthtime.我失败了三次。我会再试一次。如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。Youcantryasecond
timeifyoufail.比较:the+序数词Marchisthethirdmonthofayear.
强调次序。幻灯片13Practice:1.The?cakes?are?delicious.?He’d?like?to?have?
___third?one?because?____?second?one?is?rather?toosmall.?A.a;a
B.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.Huangshanis____most
beautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit____secondtimenex
tmonth.A.the;the????B.the;aC.a;a???????D.a;the不定冠词a/
an的用法5.a/an+形容词最高级，等于averyeg.Hangzhouisamostbeautifulci
ty.=Hangzhouisaverybeautifulcity.杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。比较：a/the
mostinterestingbook非常有趣/最有趣的书不定冠词a/an的用法6.a/an+人名，表示不确定的某人
eg.ASmithcalledyoujustnow.刚才有个叫史密斯的人给你打了电话。(不认识，并不清楚是哪个人，
只知道叫史密斯)AMarycametovisityouwhenyouwereout.你出门的时候，有个叫玛丽
的人来拜访你过了。不定冠词a/an的用法7.用在少数不可数名词前，表示“一点，一种，一场，一顿，一阵等”eg.Readin
gisajoytome.阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。asmile一丝微笑acoffee一杯咖
啡aheavyrain一场大雨makeanoise制造一些噪音不定冠词a/an的用法8.用在一些固定词组中eg
.inaword总而言之acoupleof一对allofasudden=suddenly突然
asamatterofafact=infact事实上dosbafavor=helpsb帮助某人
inadayortwo一两天后catchacold感冒haveawordwith和谁说话tak
eabreak休息一下Practice:1.It’s____pleasuretotalkwithyou.A
./B.aC.anD.the2.Wherethereis____will,there
''saway.A./B.aC.anD.the3.____China?is?____?old?
country?with?____long?history.?A.?The,?an,?a?B.?The,?a,
?a??C.?/,?an,?the?D.?/,?an,?a4.?-Hello,?could?I?speak?to?Mr
.?Smith??-Sorry,?wrong?number.?There?isn’t?____?Mr.?Smith?here.
A./B.aC.theD.an5.Hewantedtobe____N
ewtonwhenhewasachild.A.aB.anC.theD.
/6.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe
____Picsso(毕加索).A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;the不
定冠词a/an的一些搭配1.such/whata/an(+形容词)+名词eg.I''venevermetsuch
agoodgirl.Whatacolddayitis!感叹句Whatapity!比较：so/howeg.
Howcoldadayitis!不定冠词a/an的一些搭配2.so/as/too/how+形容词+a/an
+名词eg.Sheissogoodagirl!=suchagoodgirlHowcoldaday
itis!BobisascleveraboyasJohn.Heistoooldamantocar
rythetable.不定冠词a/an的一些搭配3.quite/rather(相当)a/an+(形容词)+名词e
g.Itisquiteadifficultproblem.这真是相当难的问题。=averydifficult
problemItseemsratheragoodidea.这看起来是一个相当不错的主意。4.manya+
单数名词=many+复数名词eg.manyaboy=manyboys很多男孩子Practice:1.What
____finedayitistoday!Let’sgototheSummerPalace.A.the
B.aC.anD./2.______?terrible?weather?we’ve?been
?having?thesedays!?A.?How?a?B.?What?a?C.?How?D.?What3.
_____man_____toworkhere.A.Many;comeB.Manya;comesC
.Many;comesD.Manya;come冠词Articles——定冠词the定冠词the的用法1.
基本用法：确定特指，指特定的人或事物，或上文已经提到过的人或事物，或谈话双方都明确的人或事物。eg.Closethedoor
.(谈话双方都明确的那个门)Iborrowedabooklastweek.Thebookisinteres
ting.(第一次提用a，第二次用the)定冠词the的用法2.the+单数名词，泛指一类人或物eg.Theho
rseisausefulanimal.(thehorse表示马这一类动物，而不是某一匹马)Thetraingoe
sfasterthanthecar.火车比汽车快。“一类”的其他方式：Atraingoesfasterthan
acar.Trainsgofasterthancars.定冠词the的用法3.the+序数词，the+形容词
最高级，theonly,thevery,thesameeg.Iliveonthesecondfloor.T
hisisthebestpresentI''veevergot.ThisistheverythingI''v
ebeenlookingfor.这正是我一直在找的东西。比较：a/themostinterestingbook
非常有趣/最有趣的书定冠词the的用法4.表示世界上独一无二的自然现象eg.theearththesu
nthemoontheworldtheuniverse宇宙5.表示方位、左右int
heeast/westinthemiddleontherightonthelef
tThesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。比较:afullmoonab
lueskyinspace定冠词the的用法6.the+乐器eg.playthepiano/vio
lin/guitar7.the+形容词，表示一类人eg.therich/poor/young/old/sick/dead
/woudedTherichgetricher,andthepoorgetpoorer.Theyoungh
avetolearnfromtheold.比较：playfootball/basketball定冠词the的用法8.
用在表示时间的词组中eg.inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginthedayti
me在白天inthepast在过去inthe1980''s/1980s在20世纪80年代inthe20th
century比较：atnight/noon/dusk黄昏/midnight定冠词the的用法9.the+姓氏复数，
表示一家子(谓语动词用复数)eg.theSmiths史密斯一家TheJohnsaremovingtoSha
nghai.10.动词+sb.+介词+the+人体部位或衣物eg.Shecaughtmebythearm.她抓
住了我的手臂。Aballhithimonthehead.Hekickedhiminthebelly.定冠
词the的用法11.the+专有名词，用在国家、组织、会议、江河湖海等地理名称前面(少数除外，如MoutainTai)e
g.theUSA=theUnitedStatesofAmericathePeople''sRepublico
fChinatheUnitedNations联合国thePacificOceantheNationalP
eople''sCongress全国人大theWestLaketheChangjiangRiver
theTaiwanStrait台湾海峡theGreatWall定冠词the的用法12.句型“越...,越.
..”:The+比较级，the+比较级eg.Themore,thebetter.TheolderIge
t,thehappierIam.Theearlieryougo,thesooneryouwillbeb
ack.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.→
口诀在书本P10Practice:1._____moonmovesaround_____sun.A./;/
B.The;theC.A;aD.The;/2.Welivein_____
southofChina.A.aB.theC./D.an3.____
_Browns_____watchingTV.A.The;isB.The;areC./;i
sD./;are4.Whetherearlyin____morningorlateat___ni
ght,hemaybeinhisoffice.A.the;the??????B.the;/C．/;t
he????D．/;/4._____oldmanunderthetreeis____teacherfrom
____USA.A.An;a;theB.The;a;theC.An;a;/
D.The;a;/5.Hehithissisterin____face.A.herB./
C.theD.theher6.Asisknowntoall,____People''s
RepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
A.the;/???????B./;theC.the;the??????D./;/7.____si
ngerand____actorisgoingtoparticipatearealityshow.A.T
he;theB.The;anC.The;/D./;/冠词Articles—零冠词(即不用
冠词)零冠词的用法(不用冠词)1.大多数人名地名、不可数名词前面，不用冠词eg.TomChinaNewYo
rkZhejiangmilk2.“职位+人名”或职位在句中作补语时，前面不用冠词eg.ChairmanMa
oPresidentObamaShewaselected/mademonitorofourclass.
她被选为我们班长。(补充说明she)He,headmasterofourschool,visitedmyclass
yesterday.Theheadmasterofourschoolvisited...零冠词的用法(不用冠词)3
.季节、月份、星期几、节日前面，不用冠词eg.inwinter/springinMarch/AprilonTues
day/FridayonChristmasHappyChildren''sday比较：inthespringof
1998(明确的特定的某一个春天，用the)零冠词的用法(不用冠词)4.零冠词+复数或不可数名词,泛指一类人或物eg.T
heyareteachers,notstudents.Catsarelovelyanimals.Knowledg
eispower.总结----类别：the+单：Thecatisalovelyanimal.the+形容词
:thericha+单(少见):Acatisalovelyanimal.零冠词+复/不可数:Cats
arelovelyanimals.幻灯片40零冠词的用法(不用冠词)5.语言、学科、三餐、球类、棋类等前面，不用冠词eg
.learnEnglishplayfootballplaychesshavebreakfast
/lunch/dinner比较：learntheEnglishlanguagehaveawonderfullun
ch(lunch前有修饰用a/an)Thebreakfastwaswellcooked.(明确的特定的某一餐，用
the)幻灯片41Practice:1.Thiscoatismadeof_____cotton.A.a
B.theC.anD./2._____Father''sDaycomeson_
____thirdSundayin____June.A./;the;/B./;the;
aC.the;/;theD.the;a;the3.After____quickbreakfast
,Ihurriedto____school.A./;theB./;/C.a;/
D.a;the幻灯片424.Ilike____music.ButIdon’tlike____
musicofthatTVplay.A./;theB./;/C.the;the
D.a;the5.Nonewsis____goodnews.A./B.theC
.aD.an6.When?you?finish?reading?the?book,?you?will?have__
__?better?understanding?of____?life.Thenyoumaylive____bette
rlife.A.a;/;aB./;the;aC./;the;/D.a;the;a7
.____trainsgofasterthan____buses.A./;theB./;/
C.The;theD.A;a8.Dr.Black,____headmasterofth
eschool,toldus,“____knowledgebeginswith____practice.”A./
;/;/????????B./;the;theC.a;the;the??????D.the;/;
/9.Thisareaexperienced_____heaviestrainfallin____montho
fMay.A./;a??????B.a;theC.the;the??????D.the;a零冠词的用法(
不用冠词)6.成对出现的词组前面，不用冠词eg.dayandnight日以继夜husbandandwife夫妻
facetoface面对面sidebyside/handinhand肩并肩/手拉手frombeginni
ngtoend从头到尾零冠词的用法(不用冠词)7.其他固定词组中，不用冠词eg.onfootath
omeatnightinfactafterschool放学后indanger
onfire着火比较交通工具：bybustakeabusrideinabuscatchatrain零冠词的用法(不用冠词)8.指地点的名词，前有冠词表示该处所；前无冠词表示该处所的功能eg.inthehospital在医院里inhospital住院intheschoolinschoolgotothechurchgotochurch类似的需要区别意义的：inthefutureinfurturetaketheplaceoftakeplaceinthefrontofinfrontofPractice:1.Don''tstandin____frontofthebus!Iliketositin____ofthebus.2.Sheissittingat____tablereadingabook.Hedoesn''tliketotalkat____table.3.Theyoftenplay____chessafter____school.A.theB./零冠词的用法(不用冠词)9.让步状语从句“尽管...”：名词+as+主语+谓动eg.Childasheis,hecanwritealetter.=Thoughheisachild...尽管他是一个小孩...→口诀在书本P12 |
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