2022年中考英语模拟试题一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tinythingsalwaysremindmeofwhatre
allyinourlives.A．makesB．mattersC．managesD．minds2．（2021·江苏玄武·一模
）MyparentshavemadeahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwu
Lake.A．thisB．itC．thatD．one3．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Ifyougettheproble
mofFOMO(FearofMissingOut),youwillbecontrolledbytheou
tsideworldandyourmoodswillbeinfluencedbyothers.A．easilyB
．hardlyC．closelyD．properly4．Inthecomingweeks,wewillorganize
severaltrainingprojectsformanynurses.A．interestingB．intere
stC．interestsD．interested5．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Whichofthefollowing
wordshasadifferentstress?A．almostB．alwaysC．alsoD．although6．（2
021·江苏玄武·一模）Allthewasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancel
led.Putitawaynow.A．pollutionB．connectionC．suggestionD．prepar
ation7．（2022·黑龙江龙凤·九年级期末）Iknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturall
yIwouldn’twanttotoomuchofyourtime.A．putupB．takeupC．gi
veupD．makeup8．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?
Weshouldalwayssay“CanIhelpyou?”.Donothelpthewomanwith
thecleaning.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally.Itisonly
awoman’sdutytodothecleaning.9．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Volunteeringis
agoodwaytoexperiencelifethecampus(校园).Takeanactivepa
rtinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．overB．beyondC
．againstD．above10．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Therealreasonwhyprices,and
stillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplai
nthisproblem.A．wereB．wouldbeC．havebeenD．willbe11．（2021·江苏玄武·
一模）Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005GbasestationsinJia
ngsuProvincein2020.A．buildB．builtC．werebuiltD．havebuilt12．（2
021·江苏玄武·一模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsent
encestructurefromtheotherthree?A．Iusuallycallmybestfrie
ndabookworm.B．Isawagirlreadingbooksunderabigtree.C．Mu
mtoldmetostaycalmwhenIlostmyway.D．Myparentsalwayscoo
kmenicemealsonweekends.HelpinghandsThesuncomesup,Istar
tmyday.IgetmybroomandI’monmyway.Icleanupthingsthat
peopledrop,Fromdawntodusk,Inever▲Isweepthestreets,an
dmakethemclean,Andhelpkeepourcitygreen.13．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）W
hichofthefollowingwordscanbefiledintheblanktocomplete
thepoem?restB．shopC．breakD．stop14．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）—Peter,is
thereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?Yes,
Iamstillwondering.A．whendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrizeh
owMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratorythatAldrinreal
lywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrongifYuanLongpingstillworks
onsolvingtheproblemofhunger15．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）—ThedressIgo
tisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.?Butifso,Ip
romisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．HowcomeB．WhoknowsC．Whatf
orD．Whyworry二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2021·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心九年级期中）Ev
eryonecanjointhefightagainstCOVID-19.Notsurewhatyoushou
lddo?Hereissomeadvice.Stayawayfromthecrowdsandkeephea
lthy.Don’tgoto16places.Ifyouhaveto,remembertowear
amask.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromothers.COVID-19can
17throughmucusdroplets（飞沫）.Thedropletscanflyoneortw
ometersintheairbeforefallingtothe18.Ifyoudon’twea
ramask,youcangetsick19.Andsickpeopleshouldwearmask
stomakesuretheywon’t20thevirustoothers.21youstayin
doors,openwindowstoletfreshairin.Doitthreetimesaday
forfifteenminutestohalfanhoureachtime.WashhandsRemember
towashyourhandsbefore22,aftergoingtothebathroom,co
mingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Don’t23
youreyes,noseandormouthbeforewashingyourhands.When
youwashyourhands,userunningwaterandsoap.Chooseproperma
sksWearingmasksisagoodwayofstoppingthevirusfromenterin
gyourmouthandnosebutyoumustchoose24ones.Medicalmasksa
ndN95masksarethebest25“N95”meansthemaskstopsatleast
95percentofverytinyparticles（分子）.16．A．quietB．crowdedC．cleanD
．dry17．A．spreadB．knockC．attendD．require18．A．waterB．iceC．roadD．gro
und19．A．politelyB．easilyC．wiselyD．slowly20．A．dropB．needC．giveD．le
nd21．A．BecauseB．ThoughC．UnlessD．When22．A．eatingB．listeningC．laugh
ingD．playing23．A．avoidB．touchC．hurtD．close24．A．newB．niceC．properD
．cheap25．A．habitsB．secretsC．gradesD．choices三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分
，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANa
tionalStadiumTheAlsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumho
stedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008Beijing
Olympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOp
eningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.IceCube
TheFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedinto
the“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壶)competition.Followingthe
2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinter
andsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingonthesea
son.IndoorStadiumCapitalCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968
.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinter
Olympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花样
滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukWukesongSports
Centerisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveas
themainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022Winte
rGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.（北京市朝阳区2021-20
22学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGamesw
illbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主办）b
oththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（场馆）forth
eWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijin
g,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitio
nstadiums.esongSportsCenter26．willhosttheOpeningandClosi
ngCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A．TheIceCubeB．Capita
lIndoorStadiumC．TheNationalStadiumD．WukesongSportsCenter27
．WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A．In1968.B．In2008.C．
In2018.D．In2020.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSport
sCenter?A．Curling.B．Skating.C．Skiing.D．Icehockey.BPutasmokea
larminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.
Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavet
hehouseatonce.Buyfireextinguishersandputtheminthehous
e.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Makeescape
plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthere
isafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplan
istocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasil
y.（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学模拟预测）Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgo
odforafamilytoknowsomeknowledgeaboutfireprevention.Her
earesomesuggestions.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepractic
ebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthef
amilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don’topenahotdoor!
Thefirecangetbiggerifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothef
loor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnear
thefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorc
lothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfast
erbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turnin
goverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundy
outoputoutanyflamesstillburningonyou.Theblanketstops
airfeedingthefire.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodoto
preventafire?A．Makefamilyrulesforchildren.B．Developsomepl
anstoescape.C．Knowhowtobuythesmokealarm.D．Useelectrical
cookerstomakefood.30．Whenafirehappens,ifyouopentheho
tdoor.A．thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB．theelectricitywillbe
cutoffC．thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD．thehousewillfalldow
n31．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorc
lothescatchfire?A．Stop,run,rollB．Stop,drop,rollC．Run,drop,
rollD．Roll,drop,stopC（2022·浙江温州·一模）Plantsareboring.Theyjus
tsittherephotosynthesizingwhileanimalshaveallthefun.Rig
ht?Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghisto
ryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Antsandplantswork
anddeveloptogether,startingwithantsthatfeedonplantsand
plantsthatevolveant-friendlyfeatures.Plantsmakeanumberof
differentstructuresthatareonlyforantuse.Someplantshavee
volvedfeaturesthatleadantstoprotectthemfromattackfromo
therinsects.Plantsprovidehollowthornsthatantswilllivein
side,orextranectaronleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Som
eantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomeantsw
illstayandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Other
plantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidin
gthemwithrichfoodpacketswiththeseeds.Theantwillpicku
ptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavethe
seedofteninanutritiousareawhereit’llgrowbetter,andsin
ceitisfartherawayfromitsparent,itwon’thavetofightfor
resources.Butscientistsweren’tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelat
ionshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisar
ace-betweenspeciesdevelopingwaystotakeadvantageoftheirne
ighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfi
redthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherth
ingsstartedwithantsthatdevelopbehaviorstomakeuseofplan
ts,orplantsthatevolvestructurestomakeuseofants.Thehist
oryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeof
thedinosaurs,andit’snoteasytotellwhofiredthefirstsho
tfromfossils.However,thisquestionismeaningless.Scientists
saytheirstudyisimportantbecauseitprovidesalookathowt
hesewidespreadinteractionsevolved.Antsoftenleavetheseedin
anutritiousareainorderto.A．liveclosetoitsparentB．help
theseedgrowbetterC．carrytheseedawayeasilyD．shareresources
withotherants33．AccordingtoParagraph.2,whataretheevolve
dfeaturesthatsomeplantshave?①.Leadantstoprotectthem.②.Pr
ovidelivingplacesforants.③.Offerantsfoodwithseeds.④.Help
antsrunawaywiththenectar.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④34．Whichoft
hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Antsstartedarace
againstplantsforbetterevolution.Plantsmadefulluseofthei
rneighborsforevolutionfirst.Thechicken-and-eggquestioniso
fgreatvalueforscientists.Theevolutionorderbetweenplantsa
ndantswasuncertain.35．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto
.A．callonpeopletoprotectplantsandantsmoreeffectively.B
．encouragepeopletodofurtherresearchaboutplantsandants.C
．showpeoplehowtheinteractionsbetweenplantsandantsevolve.
D．introducetheimportanceofthequestionofwhoevolvesfirst.
D（2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考一模英语试题）OURWorldTEENSApril11，2021Discharget
hewastewater?NO!TheJapanesegovernmentrecentlydecidedtodis
charge(排放)thewastewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearpowerpla
nt（核电站）intothesea,NikkeiAsiasaidonApril9.Theresol
utionisscheduledtobeformallyconfirmedatacabinet（内阁）meet
ingonApril13.PhotobyXinhuaIn2011,apowerfulearthquake—tri
ggeredtsunamidamagedtheFukushimaplant’scoolingsystem.Toky
oElectricPowerCompanyHoldingsInc(TEPCO),theplant’soperat
or,thenusedwatertocooldownthereactor(反应堆).Thewaterpl
ayingthecoolingfunction,however,iscontaminatedwithradioac
tivematerialsandhasbeenstoredintanks（箱，罐）attheplant.Acco
rdingtothecabinet,thestoragetanksforwastewaterareexpect
edtoreachtheupperlimitbyautumn2022.InlateOctoberlast
year,theJapanesegovernmentsaiditwouldgraduallydischargew
astewaterintothesea.Thenewswasimmediatelyprotested（抗议）by
thepeopleofJapanandtheworld.Underpressure,theJapaneseg
overnmenthasyettocarryouttheplan.Manyexpertspointedout
thatoncetheradioactivematerialssuchastritium（氚）inthespe
ntnuclearwateraredischargedintothesea,theywillaccompany
theoceancurrentandpollutemanypartsoftheworld.Infact,t
hereareotherwaystotreatnuclearwastewater,suchasdischarg
ingintotheatmosphereafterevaporation（蒸发）andburyingunde
rground.Themostdirectwayistobuildnewwaterstoragetanks
inthenuclearpowerplant.Analystspointedoutthatintheview
oftheJapanesegovernment,otherwaysaretime—consuming,labor
iousandexpensive,andonlydischargingintotheseaisthemost
cost—effectiveway.36．WhichisNOTresponsibleforthecontamina
tedwaterwithradioactivematerials?A．EarthquakeB．CabinetC．TEPC
OD．Tsunami37．Inwhatsectioncanwereadthenews?A．TEPCOB．Scien
ceStudyC．OurWorldD．Discovery38．Inpara2,theunderlinedsente
nceUnderpressure,theJapanesegovernmenthasyettocarryout
theplanprobablymeansthattheJapanesegovernment.stillhasd
ecidedtodischargethewastewateranywayalthoughpeopleareaga
insttheplan,hasn’tdumpedthewastewateryetsinceafairnumbe
rofpeopleareagainsttheplanhasdecidedtoreleasethewaste
waterprettysoonwithnooneagainsttheplan.willnevereverdi
schargethewaterintotheseawithoutthesupportofpeople.39．
WhichofthefollowingsistheWrongwaytotreatthewastewater?
A．Buildnewwaterstoragetanksinthenuclearpowerplant.B．Di
schargeitintotheatmosphereafterevaporation.C．Buryitunderg
round.D．Dischargeitintotheseadirectly.40．Whatcanweinfer
fromthenews?A．Thestoragetanksforwastewatercanholdbywint
er2022.B．TheJapanesegovernmentplannedtoquicklydischargewa
stewaterintothesea.C．Dumpingwastewaterintotheseaisthem
ostcost—effectivewayforall.D．Oncethewastewaterisdischar
ged,itwillposethreattoall.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括
号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）When(春天)com
es,itbecomeswarmerandplantsbegintogrowagain.42．（2021·江苏
建邺·二模）Accordingtothelatestsurvey,mostofthoseborninthe2
000shaveastrongsenseofnational(骄傲).43．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—Youl
ookabit(紧张).What’sup?—Iwillgiveapublicspeechverysoon
andIhaven’tfullyprepared.44．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Allpassengers(除了
)babiesarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.45．（2021·
江苏建邺·二模）Justto(使……满意)mycuriosity,howmuchdidtherobotcos
t?请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）We
shouldpayattentiontothehealthy(develop)ofchildren.47．（2
021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Manyguideswearamini-microphonetomakethem
selves(hear)clearly.48．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Noonedidtheexam
(careful)thanLucyyesterdaybecauseshegotafullmark.49．（2
021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Thereislittle(possible)thatourschoolbas
ketballteamwillwinthisgame.50．（2021·江苏·南师附中树人学校九年级阶段练习）Mymot
herisalreadyinher(forty),butsheisstilldreamingtogot
ouniversity.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号
为51-55的相应横线上。however,leadto,number,enjoyyourself,isgood
for（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Howmuchcoffeecanyoudrinkinaday?The51i
salothigherthanyouexpect.Infact,astudyshowsyoucanha
veatleastfourcupsofcoffeeeveryday.Surprisingly,coffee5
2yourhealthinmanyways.Thestudysaysthatdrinkingcof
feeeverydayhelpsyoulivelonger.Coffeealsoimprovesyourme
moryandreducesyourtiredness.Drinkingcoffeeisofhelp.Drink
ingtoomuch,53,canhaveabadinfluenceonyou.Drinkingmor
ethanfourcupsofcoffeemay54someseriousproblems.You
maynotsleepwellifyoudrinkcoffeelaterintheafternoon.So
,ifyou’reinneedofahotdrinkinthelateafternoon.Youcan
55withacupofgreentea—whichisalsofullofallkindsof
healthadvantages.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读
内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为
56-65的相应横线上。（2021·江苏鼓楼·二模）Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,
orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,theywere
builtwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewereverysimple
,likeafootbridgemadeoutofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesar
ebigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewehavebett
ertechnologytoday.Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,
andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilledengineersandthey
takeyearstobuild.Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnot
onlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthepeopleandveh
icles(交通工具).Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaytha
tprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.The
threemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.Let''s
takeacloserlookateachone.Arch(拱)bridgeswereinventeda
longtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbri
ck,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.Beam
bridgesarehorizontal(水平的)beamssupportedbycolumns.Thec
olumnstaketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassingonthe
beam.Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstonea
ndtreestobuildthem.Suspensionbridgeshaveatower(索塔)onei
therside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremode
rn,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.Bri
dgesBriefintroduction?Bridgeshavealong56.?Peopleuseddiffer
ent57tobuildbridges?Thescienceandtechnologyofbuilding
abridge58maths,physicsdesign,andarchitecture.Basicelement
s(要素)?Thebridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportthepeople,v
ehiclesand59.?Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromn
atural60.Maintypes?Archbridgesare61aftertheshapeofarches
.?Beambridgesare62bycolumns.?Suspensionbridgeshavebeenin
63sincetheearly19thcentury.Fun64?TheZhaozhouBridgeis65as
theoldestarchbridge.?TheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionb
ridgebuiltin1937.?TheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeisthelong
estoneintheworld.TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozh
ouBridgeinChina.It’sanarchbridgemadeoutofstonethatwa
sbuiltin605A．D．Butifyou’relookingforoneofthemostbeau
tifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgeinS
anFrancisco.It’sasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.Ithasalen
gthof2.78kilometres.Ifyouthinkthat’slong,youshouldsee
theDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It’sover164.85kilo
metreslong!It’stheworld’slongestbridge.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Haveyouheardabouttheperiodictab
le(元素周期表)lately?Well,there’ssomebignewsaboutthisspeci
altable,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictableis
usedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmake
u66ourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.Ironisoneofthecom
monestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknowtheelem
entoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb67inallthetime.Andel
ementscancombine(结合)tomakenewthingsl68H2O.This
ishydrogenandoxygenputtogether,alsoknown
asw69!Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandth
eworldwelivein.Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingin
theperiodictable?Therewerealready114elements.Butthesev
enthrowofthetablewasnotf70,untilnow!InDecember,scie
ntistsfromIUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会)foundthef71elementsthatwere
missing.Theyareelements113,115,117and118.“Toscientists
,thisisofgreaterv72thananOlympicgoldmedal,”RyojiNo
yori,aNobelhonoredchemist,toldtheGuardian.Thenewelements
areheavymetalsandweremadeinl73.Thesekindsofelements
can’tbefoundinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwayst
ousetheseelements,andotherelementsintheeighthrow,inou
rdailylives.Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years,
buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillp74tolookfor“eleme
nt119andbeyond”.Butfornow,becarefulwhenyoureadyour
C75booksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.六、书面表达
（满分15分）76．（2021·江苏·苏州市立达中学校二模）“紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿
的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。某英文报正在举行题为“Mydream”
的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。提示:1.Whatisyourdream?Whatmakesy
ouhavethedream?Givethreereasons.Whatareyougoingtodoto
realizeyourdream?Presenttwoplans.注意:（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文
章连贯；词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。MydreamIfdr
eamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.
备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（南京专用）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，
从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tinythingsalwaysremin
dmeofwhatreallyinourlives.A．makesB．mattersC．managesD．minds
【答案】B【解析】句意：小事情总是让我想起我们生活中真正重要的事情。考查动词辨析。makes制造，做；matters要紧；ma
nages管理；minds介意。根据inourlives和选项可推测，此处指生活中要紧的事。故选B。2．（2021
·江苏玄武·一模）Myparentshavemadeahabittogooutforawalkaroun
dXuanwuLake.A．thisB．itC．thatD．one【答案】B【解析】句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一
个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构：makeit(形式宾语
)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；makeitahabittodosth.养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it
指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此处使用代词it。故选B。3．（2
021·江苏玄武·一模）IfyougettheproblemofFOMO(FearofMissingOut),
youwillbecontrolledbytheoutsideworldandyourmoodswill
beinfluencedbyothers.A．easilyB．hardlyC．closelyD．properly【答案】A【
解析】句意：如果你有FOMO（害怕错过）的问题，你会被外界控制，你的情绪很容易受到他人的影响。考查副词辨析。easily容易地
；hardly几乎不；closely密切地；properly适当地。根据“youwillbecontrolledby
theoutsideworldandyourmoodswillbe...influencedbyothers”
可知，此处表示情绪很容易受到他人的影响。故选A。4．Inthecomingweeks,wewillorganize
severaltrainingprojectsformanynurses.A．interestingB．interes
tC．interestsD．interested【答案】D【解析】句意：在接下来的几周，我们将为许多感兴趣的护士组织几个培训项目。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，用于物；interest兴趣/使感兴趣；interests兴趣，复数形式；in
terested感兴趣的，用于人。设空处修饰名词nurses“护士”，需用形容词；这里是描述人，故选D。5．（2021·江苏
玄武·一模）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstress?A．almo
stB．alwaysC．alsoD．although【答案】D【解析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？考查语音辨析。almost/?
??lm??st/几乎，重音在第一个音节；always/???lwe?z/总是，重音在第一个音节；also/???ls??/也，
重音在第一个音节；although/??l?e??/尽管，重音在第二个音节。可知although和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
6．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Allthewasfornothingbecausethevisitwasca
ncelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollutionB．connectionC．suggestionD．pr
eparation【答案】D【解析】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution
污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“thevisitwasca
ncelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。7．（2022·黑龙江龙凤·九年级
期末）IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto
toomuchofyourtime.A．putupB．takeupC．giveupD．makeup【答案】B【解析
】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴；takeup占据；giveup放弃；
makeup弥补。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。8．（2021·江
苏玄武·一模）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?Weshouldalwayssay“Ca
nIhelpyou?”.Donothelpthewomanwiththecleaning.Menandwo
menshouldbetreatedequally.Itisonlyawoman’sdutytodothe
cleaning.【答案】C【解析】题意：我们可以从海报中了解到什么？考查常识。根据“Becausewhenyousay
“CanIhelp?”you’resayingthatitisawoman’sduty.”可知，应该平等对待男
人和女人。故选C。9．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperienc
elifethecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwill
learnmoreabouttheworld.A．overB．beyondC．againstD．above【答案】B【解析
】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在
……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Takeanactivepartin
it,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是
超出校园生活的，故选B。10．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Therealreasonwhyprices,ands
tillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplain
thisproblem.A．wereB．wouldbeC．havebeenD．willbe【答案】A【解析】句意：价格过去
过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“andstillare”可知，本句表达过
去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A。11．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Itisre
portedthatatotalof71,0005GbasestationsinJiangsuProvin
cein2020.A．buildB．builtC．werebuiltD．havebuilt【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道，
2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。
主语“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过
去时被动语态，故选C。12．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshas
adifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A．Iusually
callmybestfriendabookworm.B．Isawagirlreadingbooksunder
abigtree.C．MumtoldmetostaycalmwhenIlostmyway.D．Myp
arentsalwayscookmenicemealsonweekends.【答案】D【解析】句意：下列哪个句子的句
子结构与其他三个句子不同？考查语法结构。A项callsb.sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构；B项seesb.do
ingsth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构；C项tellsb.todosth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构；所以AB
C都有宾语补足语，结构为S+V+O+OC；而D项cooksb.sth.不是宾补，而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双
宾语结构，即S+V+IO+DO。可知前面三项结构相同，故选D。HelpinghandsThesuncomesup,
Istartmyday.IgetmybroomandI’monmyway.13．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）
Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefiledintheblanktocomplet
ethepoem?Icleanupthingsthatpeopledrop,Fromdawntodusk
,Inever▲Isweepthestreets,andmakethemclean,Andhel
pkeepourcitygreen.restB．shopC．breakD．stop【答案】D【解析】句意：下列哪一个词可以
填空完成这首诗？考查动词辨析。rest休息；shop购物；break打破；stop停止；根据“Thesuncomes
up,Istartmyday.”以及“Fromdawntodusk”可知，这里应该表达的是从早到晚，从不停止，故选
D。14．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwantto
knowaboutthefamouspeople?Yes,Iamstillwondering.A．when
didTuYouyouwintheNobelPrizehowMarieCuriediscoversradium
inthelaboratorythatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArms
trongifYuanLongpingstillworksonsolvingtheproblemofhunge
r【答案】D【解析】句意：——彼得，关于那些名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我还在想袁隆平是否还在解决饥饿问题。考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，wonder后面的宾语从句，应用if或whether引导。
故选D。15．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecoloras
thatisshownonline.?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouano
therone.A．HowcomeB．WhoknowsC．WhatforD．Whyworry【答案】A【解析】句意：——
我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。考查情景交际。Howcome怎么会；Wh
oknows谁知道；Whatfor为什么；Whyworry因何烦恼；根据“ThedressIgotisno
tthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.”可知，顾客买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样，收货
后向商家反映问题时，商家感到很吃惊（觉得不应出现这种问题），此处使用Howcome，表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选A。二、完形
填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2021·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心九年级期中）Everyonecanjoint
hefightagainstCOVID-19.Notsurewhatyoushoulddo?Hereisso
meadvice.Stayawayfromthecrowdsandkeephealthy.Don’tgoto
16places.Ifyouhaveto,remembertowearamask.Stayat
leastonemeterawayfromothers.COVID-19can17throughmucus
droplets（飞沫）.Thedropletscanflyoneortwometersinthea
irbeforefallingtothe18.Ifyoudon’twearamask,youcan
getsick19.Andsickpeopleshouldwearmaskstomakesureth
eywon’t20thevirustoothers.21youstayindoors,openwindo
wstoletfreshairin.Doitthreetimesadayforfifteenminut
estohalfanhoureachtime.WashhandsRemembertowashyourha
ndsbefore22,aftergoingtothebathroom,comingintocontac
twithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Don’t23youreyes,nose
andormouthbeforewashingyourhands.Whenyouwashyourha
nds,userunningwaterandsoap.ChoosepropermasksWearingmasks
isagoodwayofstoppingthevirusfromenteringyourmouthand
nosebutyoumustchoose24ones.MedicalmasksandN95masksare
thebest25“N95”meansthemaskstopsatleast95percentofver
ytinyparticles（分子）.16．A．quietB．crowdedC．cleanD．dry17．A．spreadB．
knockC．attendD．require18．A．waterB．iceC．roadD．ground19．A．politelyB
．easilyC．wiselyD．slowly20．A．dropB．needC．giveD．lend21．A．BecauseB．T
houghC．UnlessD．When22．A．eatingB．listeningC．laughingD．playing23．A．
avoidB．touchC．hurtD．close24．A．newB．niceC．properD．cheap25．A．habits
B．secretsC．gradesD．choices【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．B20．C21．D22．A23．B24．
C25．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是防御新型冠状病毒肺炎的一些建议。16．句意：别去人多的地方。quiet安静的；
crowded拥挤的，人多的；clean干净的；dry干燥的，根据前文的“Stayawayfromthecrowds
andkeephealthy”可知，应该是不要去人多的地方，故选B。17．句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎能通过飞沫传播。sprea
d传播；knock敲击；attend出席；require要求，根据空后的“throughmucusdroplets”可
知，应该是新型冠状病毒肺炎能通过飞沫传播，故选A。18．句意：飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米。water水；ice
冰；road路；ground地面，根据前文的“COVID-19canspreadthroughmucusdrople
ts（飞沫）”可知，应该是飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米，故选D。19．句意：不戴口罩，你会很容易生病。politel
y有礼貌地；easily容易地；wisely聪明地；slowly缓慢地，根据前文的“COVID-19canspread
throughmucusdroplets（飞沫）”可知，应该是不戴口罩，你会很容易生病，故选B。20．句意：病人应该戴口罩
，以确保他们不会把病毒传染给他人。drop落下；need需要；give给；lend借，根据空前的“sickpeople
shouldwearmaskstomakesuretheywon’t”和空后的“thevirustoothe
rs”可知，应该是病人应该戴口罩，以确保他们不会把病毒传染给他人，故选C。21．句意：当你待在室内时，打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来。
Because因为；Though虽然；Unless除非；When当……时，根据空后的“youstayindoors,
openwindowstoletfreshairin”可知，应该是当你待在室内时，打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来，故选D。
22．句意：记得饭前要洗手。eating吃；listening听；laughing大笑；playing玩，根据空前的“Re
membertowashyourhandsbefore”可知，应该是记得饭前要洗手，故选A。23．句意：别用手摸眼睛
。avoid避免；touch触摸；hurt伤害；close关闭，根据上句的“aftergoingtothebath
room,comingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals”可知，应该
说的是别用手摸眼睛，故选B。24．句意：戴口罩是阻止病毒进入口鼻的好方法，但你必须选择正确的口罩。new新的；nice好的；
proper正确的；cheap便宜的，根据前文的“Choosepropermasks”可知，应该是选择正确的口罩，故选C
。25．句意：医用口罩和N95口罩是最佳选择。habits习惯；secrets秘密；grades成绩；choices选
择，根据空前的“youmustchooseproperones”可知，应该是医用口罩和N95口罩是最佳选择，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANationalStadiumTheAlsoknownas“TheBird’s
Nest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪
式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceag
ainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinter
OlympicGames.IceCubeTheFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCube
hasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壶)comp
etition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetob
eusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo
,dependingontheseason.IndoorStadiumCapitalCapitalIndoorSta
diumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingeve
nts.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhost
thefigureskating（花样滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetiti
ons.esongSportsCenterWukWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.I
tcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiu
mforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwitht
heNationalIndoorStadium.（北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）OnFe
bruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,
makingitthefirstcitytohost（主办）boththeSummerOlympics
andWinterOlympics.Thevenues（场馆）fortheWinterGamesin2022
havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangji
akou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.26．willhos
ttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.
A．TheIceCubeB．CapitalIndoorStadiumC．TheNationalStadiumD．Wu
kesongSportsCenter27．WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt
?A．In1968.B．In2008.C．In2018.D．In2020.Whatcompetitionwillyo
useeinWukesongSportsCenter?A．Curling.B．Skating.C．Skiing.D．Ic
ehockey.【答案】26．C27．A28．D【解析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的场馆。26．推理判断题。根据
文中“Alsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeni
ngandClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.Andth
eBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosing
CeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.”可推理出，国家体育场将举办冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式
。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文中“CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.”可知，
首都体育馆是在1968年建成的。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据文中“Itwillserveasthemainin
doorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogether
withtheNationalIndoorStadium.”可推理出，在五棵松体育中心你会看到冰球比赛。故选D。BPu
tasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarm
togooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryone
toleavethehouseatonce.（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学模拟预测）Peopleknowthe
dangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytoknowsomeknowledge
aboutfireprevention.Herearesomesuggestions.Buyfireexting
uishersandputtheminthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshould
knowhowtousethem.Makeescapeplans.Theyshouldknowallthe
waysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowsthep
lantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstom
akesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Practiceforafire.Theydof
irepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyo
neinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don’topen
ahotdoor!Thefirecangetbiggerifyouopenthedoor.Stayclo
setothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebest
airisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyou
rhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefire
burnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Then
roll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablan
ketaroundyoutoputoutanyflamesstillburningonyou.Thebla
nketstopsairfeedingthefire.29．Whatdoesthewriteradvisepe
opletodotopreventafire?A．Makefamilyrulesforchildren.B．D
evelopsomeplanstoescape.C．Knowhowtobuythesmokealarm.D．
Useelectricalcookerstomakefood.30．Whenafirehappens,ify
ouopenthehotdoor.A．thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB．theelect
ricitywillbecutoffC．thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD．thehouse
willfalldown31．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhen
yourhairorclothescatchfire?A．Stop,run,rollB．Stop,drop,ro
llC．Run,drop,rollD．Roll,drop,stop【答案】29．B30．A31．B【解析】本文是一篇说明
文。文章主要介绍了一些在家里防火以及着火时自救的方法。29．细节理解题。根据第三格中“Makeescapeplans.”可知，
作者介绍的防火方法包括制定逃生计划。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第四格中第二段“Don’topenahotdoor!
Thefirecangetbiggerifyouopenthedoor.”可知，打开烧热的门火势会变大，选项A
符合文意。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据第四格中最后一段“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireb
urnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenro
ll!”可知，当你头发或衣服着火时，首先你要停止不动，然后倒地，最后在地上翻滚。故选B。C（2022·浙江温州·一模）Plant
sareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizingwhileanimals
haveallthefun.Right?Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthat
thereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.
Antsandplantsworkanddeveloptogether,startingwithantsth
atfeedonplantsandplantsthatevolveant-friendlyfeatures.Pl
antsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatareonlyforant
use.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatleadantstoprotectt
hemfromattackfromotherinsects.Plantsprovidehollowthorns
thatantswillliveinside,orextranectaronleavesorstemsfo
rtheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectar
andrun,butsomeantswillstayandattackanythingthattriesto
hurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirse
edsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketswiththesee
ds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoo
dpacket,andleavetheseedofteninanutritiousareawhereit’
llgrowbetter,andsinceitisfartherawayfromitsparent,it
won’thavetofightforresources.Butscientistsweren’tsurehow
theevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarte
d.Ifevolutionisarace-betweenspeciesdevelopingwaystotake
advantageoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhet
herplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-egg
question,whetherthingsstartedwithantsthatdevelopbehavior
stomakeuseofplants,orplantsthatevolvestructurestomake
useofants.Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoe
sbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit’snoteasytotellwh
ofiredthefirstshotfromfossils.However,thisquestionisme
aningless.Scientistssaytheirstudyisimportantbecauseitpro
videsalookathowthesewidespreadinteractionsevolved.Antsof
tenleavetheseedinanutritiousareainorderto.A．liveclose
toitsparentB．helptheseedgrowbetterC．carrytheseedawayea
silyD．shareresourceswithotherants33．AccordingtoParagraph.2
,whataretheevolvedfeaturesthatsomeplantshave?①.Leadants
toprotectthem.②.Providelivingplacesforants.③.Offerantsfo
odwithseeds.④.Helpantsrunawaywiththenectar.A．①②③B．①②④C．①
③④D．②③④34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassag
e?Antsstartedaraceagainstplantsforbetterevolution.Plants
madefulluseoftheirneighborsforevolutionfirst.Thechicken-
and-eggquestionisofgreatvalueforscientists.Theevolutiono
rderbetweenplantsandantswasuncertain.35．Theauthorwrites
thepassagemainlyto.callonpeopletoprotectplantsandants
moreeffectively.B．encouragepeopletodofurtherresearchabout
plantsandants.C．showpeoplehowtheinteractionsbetweenplan
tsandantsevolve.D．introducetheimportanceofthequestionof
whoevolvesfirst.【答案】32．B33．A34．D35．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科学
研究，发现妈蚁和植物之间的相互作用有着悠久的历史。32．细节理解题。根据“Theantwillpickupthesee
dandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseedofte
ninanutritiousareawhereit’llgrowbetter”可知，蚂蚁把种子留在营养丰富的地方，
是因为那里能让种子长得更好。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Someplantshaveevolvedfeatures
thatlead…onleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.”可知，一些植物进化出了蚂蚁保护
植物免受其他昆虫攻击的特征以及为蚂蚁提供居住地和食物供蚂蚁食用。因此①②③符合。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Thehist
oryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeof
thedinosaurs,andit’snoteasytotellwhofiredthefirstsho
tfromfossils.”可知，此处说蚂蚁和植物共同进化的历史可以追溯到恐龙时代，要从化石中分辨出谁开了第一枪并不容易。因此
可知植物和蚂蚁之间的进化顺序是不确定的。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundtha
tthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants
.”可知，一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的相互作用由来已久，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告知读者这个最新的研究结果，向
人们展示植物和蚂蚁之间的相互作用是如何进化的。故选C。D（2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考一模英语试题）OURWorldT
EENSApril11，2021Dischargethewastewater?NO!TheJapanesegovern
mentrecentlydecidedtodischarge(排放)thewastewaterfromthe
Fukushimanuclearpowerplant（核电站）intothesea,NikkeiAsi
asaidonApril9.Theresolutionisscheduledtobeformallycon
firmedatacabinet（内阁）meetingonApril13.PhotobyXinhuaIn201
1,apowerfulearthquake—triggeredtsunamidamagedtheFukushima
plant’scoolingsystem.TokyoElectricPowerCompanyHoldingsInc
(TEPCO),theplant’soperator,thenusedwatertocooldownthe
reactor(反应堆).Thewaterplayingthecoolingfunction,however,
iscontaminatedwithradioactivematerialsandhasbeenstoredin
tanks（箱，罐）attheplant.Accordingtothecabinet,thestoragetan
ksforwastewaterareexpectedtoreachtheupperlimitbyautumn
2022.InlateOctoberlastyear,theJapanesegovernmentsaidit
wouldgraduallydischargewastewaterintothesea.Thenewswas
immediatelyprotested（抗议）bythepeopleofJapanandtheworld.U
nderpressure,theJapanesegovernmenthasyettocarryoutthepl
an.Manyexpertspointedoutthatoncetheradioactivematerialss
uchastritium（氚）inthespentnuclearwateraredischargedinto
thesea,theywillaccompanytheoceancurrentandpollutemanyp
artsoftheworld.Infact,thereareotherwaystotreatnuclear
wastewater,suchasdischargingintotheatmosphereafterevapora
tion（蒸发）andburyingunderground.Themostdirectwayistobu
ildnewwaterstoragetanksinthenuclearpowerplant.Analysts
pointedoutthatintheviewoftheJapanesegovernment,otherwa
ysaretime—consuming,laboriousandexpensive,andonlydischarg
ingintotheseaisthemostcost—effectiveway.36．WhichisNOTr
esponsibleforthecontaminatedwaterwithradioactivematerials?
A．EarthquakeB．CabinetC．TEPCOD．Tsunami37．Inwhatsectioncanwe
readthenews?A．TEPCOB．ScienceStudyC．OurWorldD．Discovery38．In
para2,theunderlinedsentenceUnderpressure,theJapanesegove
rnmenthasyettocarryouttheplanprobablymeansthattheJapa
nesegovernment.A．stillhasdecidedtodischargethewastewate
ranywayalthoughpeopleareagainsttheplan,hasn’tdumpedthew
astewateryetsinceafairnumberofpeopleareagainsttheplanha
sdecidedtoreleasethewastewaterprettysoonwithnooneagai
nsttheplan.D．willnevereverdischargethewaterintotheseaw
ithoutthesupportofpeople.39．WhichofthefollowingsistheWr
ongwaytotreatthewastewater?A．Buildnewwaterstoragetanksi
nthenuclearpowerplant.B．Dischargeitintotheatmosphereaf
terevaporation.C．Buryitunderground.D．Dischargeitintothesea
directly.40．Whatcanweinferfromthenews?A．Thestoragetanks
forwastewatercanholdbywinter2022.B．TheJapanesegovernment
plannedtoquicklydischargewastewaterintothesea.C．Dumping
wastewaterintotheseaisthemostcost—effectivewayforall.D
．Oncethewastewaterisdischarged,itwillposethreattoall.【答
案】36．B37．C38．B39．D40．D【解析】文章是一篇新闻报道。内容是关于福岛核电站的废水。36．细节理解题。根据“In
2011,apowerfulearthquake—triggeredtsunamidamagedtheFukush
imaplant’scoolingsystem.TokyoElectricPowerCompanyHoldings
Inc(TEPCO),theplant’soperator,thenusedwatertocooldown
thereactor”可知2011年，一场强烈的地震引发的海啸破坏了福岛核电站的冷却系统。该核电站的运营商东京电力公司（TE
PCO）随后用水冷却反应堆。未提到“内阁”。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据题目“OURWorld”可知此篇来自《我们的世界》。
故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Underpressure,theJapanesegovernmenthas
yettocarryouttheplan.”意为“迫于压力，日本政府尚未实施该计划。”由此推知日本政府尚未倾倒废水，因为
相当多的人反对该计划。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“oncetheradioactivematerialss
uchastritium（氚）inthespentnuclearwateraredischargedinto
thesea,theywillaccompanytheoceancurrentandpollutemanyp
artsoftheworld.”可知一旦核废水排入海洋，它们将伴随洋流，污染世界许多地区。所以直接排入大海不可取，是错误的。
故选D。40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“oncetheradioactivematerialssuchastrit
ium（氚）inthespentnuclearwateraredischargedintothesea,th
eywillaccompanytheoceancurrentandpollutemanypartsofthe
world.”可知一旦核废水排入海洋，它们将伴随洋流，污染世界许多地区。由此推知，废水一旦排放，将对所有人构成威胁。故选D。四
、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上
。41．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）When(春天)comes,itbecomeswarmerandplants
begintogrowagain.【答案】spring【解析】句意：当春天到来，天气变暖，植物又开始生长。comes是
谓语动词，前面主语可用名词。spring是名词，意为“春天”。故填spring。42．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Accor
dingtothelatestsurvey,mostofthoseborninthe2000shavea
strongsenseofnational(骄傲).【答案】pride【解析】句意：根据最新的调查显示，大多数在21
世纪初出生的人有着强烈的民族自豪感。由“骄傲”可知，其英文表达是pride。national是形容词，后加名词，故填prid
e。43．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—Youlookabit(紧张).What’sup?—Iwillgive
apublicspeechverysoonandIhaven’tfullyprepared.【答案】nervou
s【解析】句意：——你看起来有点紧张，怎么了么？——我马上就要做一个公开演讲了，我还没有完全准备好。“紧张”的英文是nervo
us，形容词作表语。故填nervous。44．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Allpassengers(除了)babies
arenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.【答案】except【解析】句意：除婴
儿外，所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃或喝东西。根据“Allpassengers…babiesarenotallowedto
eatordrinkonthesubway”及中文提示可知，用except表示“除……之外（不包括在内）”，故填e
xcept。45．（2021·江苏建邺·二模）Justto(使……满意)mycuriosity,howmuchdi
dtherobotcost?【答案】satisfy【解析】句意：只是为了满足我的好奇心，这个机器人多少钱？satisfy使
……满意；本句需用不定式表目的，结合汉语提示，故填satisfy。请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在
相应横线上。46．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Weshouldpayattentiontothehealt
hy(develop)ofchildren.【答案】development【解析】句意：我们应该注意儿童的健康发展。结合句
意和成分分析可知，形容词“healthy（健康的）”应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以此空应填动词develop对应的名词形式de
velopment，意为“健康发展”。故填development。47．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Manygui
deswearamini-microphonetomakethemselves(hear)clearly.【答案
】heard【解析】句意：为了使他们自己（的声音）能被清晰地听到，许多导游佩戴迷你麦克风。使自己让别人听到：makeonesel
fheard，heard是hear的过去分词，作宾语补足语，表达被动的含义。故填heard。48．（2021·江苏·南师
附中新城初中二模）Noonedidtheexam(careful)thanLucyyesterdaybecau
seshegotafullmark.【答案】morecarefully【解析】句意：昨天没有人在考试中做得比露西更认真
，因为她得了满分。careful：仔细的，形容词，本空修饰动词did用副词carefully，由“than”可知前用副词的比较
级morecarefully。故填morecarefully。49．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）Therei
slittle(possible)thatourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthi
sgame.【答案】possibility【解析】句意：我们学校篮球队赢得这场比赛的可能性很小。空处的词在形容词little
之后，应是不可数名词；possible，可能的，形容词，对应的名词是possibility，可能性。故填possibility
。50．（2021·江苏·南师附中树人学校九年级阶段练习）Mymotherisalreadyinher(forty)
,butsheisstilldreamingtogotouniversity.【答案】forties【解析】句意
：我妈妈已经四十多岁了，但她仍然梦想着上大学。在某人几十岁时：inone’s+整十数的基数词复数形式；forty，四十，其复数形
式为forties。故填forties。请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答
案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。however,leadto,number,enjoyyourself,
isgoodfor（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Howmuchcoffeecanyoudrinkinaday?
The51isalothigherthanyouexpect.Infact,astudyshowsy
oucanhaveatleastfourcupsofcoffeeeveryday.Surprisingly,
coffee52yourhealthinmanyways.Thestudysaysthatdri
nkingcoffeeeverydayhelpsyoulivelonger.Coffeealsoimprove
syourmemoryandreducesyourtiredness.Drinkingcoffeeisofhe
lp.Drinkingtoomuch,53,canhaveabadinfluenceonyou.Dri
nkingmorethanfourcupsofcoffeemay54someseriousproble
ms.Youmaynotsleepwellifyoudrinkcoffeelaterintheaft
ernoon.So,ifyou’reinneedofahotdrinkinthelateafternoon
.Youcan55withacupofgreentea—whichisalsofullofall
kindsofhealthadvantages.【答案】51．number52．isgoodfor53．however
54．leadto55．enjoyyourself【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了喝咖啡的利弊。51．句意：这个数字比你想象的
要高得多。根据下文“astudyshowsyoucanhaveatleastfourcupsofcoffe
eeveryday”可知number符合语境；本句缺主语，由is可知是单数名词，故填number。52．句意：令人惊
讶的是，咖啡在很多方面都对你的健康有益。根据下文“drinkingcoffeeeverydayhelpsyoulive
longer.Coffeealsoimprovesyourmemoryandreducesyourtiredn
ess”可知都是喝咖啡的好处；begoodfor有益于，故填isgoodfor。53．句意：然而，喝太多会对你有不好的
影响。根据上下文“Drinkingcoffeeisofhelp.Drinkingtoomuch…canhavea
badinfluenceonyou”可知前后语义存在转折，故填however。54．句意：喝超过四杯咖啡可能会导致一些
严重的问题。根据题干“Drinkingmorethanfourcupsofcoffeemay…someseriou
sproblems”可知喝过量会带来一些健康问题；leadto导致，故填leadto。55．句意：你可以享受一杯绿茶——
它也是非常有益健康的。根据下文“withacupofgreentea—whichisalsofullofall
kindsofhealthadvantages”可知这里是建议喝绿茶；enjoyyourself尽情享受，符合语境；情
态动词can后接原形动词，故填enjoyyourself。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请
认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单
词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。（2021·江苏鼓楼·二模）Bridgesarebuiltover
roads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Back
then,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somew
ereverysimple,likeafootbridgemadeoutofabigtree.Butto
day,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecau
sewehavebettertechnologytoday.Bridgesareamixofmaths,ph
ysics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilledeng
ineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.Bridgesmustbestrongenough
tosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthe
peopleandvehicles(交通工具).Theymustlastalongtimeandbebui
ltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strongwinds,a
ndfreezing.Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsu
spension.Let''stakeacloserlookateachone.Arch(拱)bridges
wereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltout
ofstoneorbrick,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshape
ofarches.Beambridgesarehorizontal(水平的)beamssupportedb
ycolumns.Thecolumnstaketheweightofthepeopleandvehicles
passingonthebeam.Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeo
pleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.Suspensionbridgeshavea
tower(索塔)oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Th
eyaremoremodern,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly
19thcentury.TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridg
einChina.It’sanarchbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasBridges
Briefintroduction?Bridgeshavealong56.?Peopleuseddifferent
57tobuildbridges?Thescienceandtechnologyofbuildingab
ridge58maths,physicsdesign,andarchitecture.Basicelements(要
素)?Thebridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportthepeople,vehic
lesand59.?Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromnatur
al60.Maintypes?Archbridgesare61aftertheshapeofarches.?Be
ambridgesare62bycolumns.?Suspensionbridgeshavebeenin63si
ncetheearly19thcentury.Fun64?TheZhaozhouBridgeis65asthe
oldestarchbridge.?TheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionbridg
ebuiltin1937.?TheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeisthelongest
oneintheworld.builtin605A．D．Butifyou’relookingforoneo
fthemostbeautifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGoldenG
ateBridgeinSanFrancisco.It’sasuspensionbridgebuiltin19
37.Ithasalengthof2.78kilometres.Ifyouthinkthat’slong,
youshouldseetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It’sov
er164.85kilometreslong!It’stheworld’slongestbridge.【答案】5
6．history57．materials58．includes59．themselves60．disasters61．
taken62．supported63．usefactsconsidered【解析】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了桥梁的建设与
发展。56．根据第一段“Theyappearedalongtimeago”可知有很长的历史，且空格填名词，故填his
tory。57．根据“theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines”可
知人们使用不同的材料去建桥。故填materials。58．根据第二段“Bridgesareamixofmaths,p
hysics,design,andarchitecture”可知建桥所用到的科学技术包含各种知识。故填includes。5
9．根据第三段“Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheiro
wnweight”可知桥也要承载自身的重量。故填themselves。60．根据第三段“protectsthemfrom
earthquakes,strongwinds，andfreezing”可知这些都属于自然灾害。故填disasters。6
1．根据第五段“Arch(拱)bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRoma
ns.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbrick,andstoodonsupports
tructuresintheshapeofarches.”，可知拱桥是仿照拱门的形状建造的。takeafter表示
与.……很像，这里是用的被动语态，故填taken。62．根据第五段“Beambridgesarehorizontal(水平
的)beamssupportedbycolumns”可知梁桥是由柱子支撑的水平梁，故填supported。63．根据第五
段“withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury”，可知早期
就已经投入使用，beinuse指投入使用，故填use。64．观察表格结构，最后一段都是在介绍各个桥的相关事实。fact
n.事实，这里列举了几个，可知应该用复数，故填facts。65．根据最后一段“Theoldestbridgeinth
eworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.”世界上最古老的桥是中国的赵州桥。可知赵州桥被认为
是世界上最古老的桥，beconsideredas表示被认为是，故填considered。请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所
缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Haveyouheardabouttheperiodic
table(元素周期表)lately?Well,there’ssomebignewsaboutthissp
ecialtable,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictablei
susedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmak
eu66ourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.Ironisoneofthe
commonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknowthee
lementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb67inallthetime.And
elementscancombine(结合)tomakenewthingsl68H2O.Thisishydrogenandoxygenputtogether,alsoknownasw69!Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable?Therewerealready114elements.Buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnotf70,untilnow!InDecember,scientistsfromIUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会)foundthef71elementsthatweremissing.Theyareelements113,115,117and118.“Toscientists,thisisofgreaterv72thananOlympicgoldmedal,”RyojiNoyori,aNobelhonoredchemist,toldtheGuardian.Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadeinl73.Thesekindsofelementscan’tbefoundinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelements,andotherelementsintheeighthrow,inourdailylives.Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years,buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillp74tolookfor“element119andbeyond”.Butfornow,becarefulwhenyoureadyourC75booksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.【答案】66．up67．breathe68．like69．water70．finished71．four72．value73．labs/laboratories74．prepare75．Chemistry【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了元素周期表有114个元素，现在科学家们又发现了四种在自然界中找不到的元素。现在科学家们还在寻找更多的元素。66．句意：但是首先，记住周期表是用来组织构成我们世界的所有元素或事物。makeup编造，构成，此处指构成我们这个世界的事物或者元素，故填up。67．句意：它是我们一直呼吸的元素。此句中的it指前面的氧元素，根据事实可知我们一直呼吸氧，breathe呼吸，结合首字母提示，故填breathe。68．句意：元素可以结合在一起形成新的东西，比如水。此处对newthings进行举例说明，根据首字母提示，可知like“像”符合句意及结构，故填like。69．句意：这就是氢和氧的结合，也就是众所周知的水。氢和氧的结合H2O是水，water水，结合首字母提示，故填water。70．句意：但表格的第七排还没做完，直到现在！根据上文Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable?Therewerealready114elements.及此处的转折，可知第七排还没有完成，finish完成，be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，结合首字母提示，故填finished。71．句意：来自国际理论与应用化学联合会的科学家们发现了四种缺失的元素根据后文Theyareelements113,115,117and118.可知是四个元素，four四，结合首字母提示，故填four。72．句意：对科学家来说，这比奥运会金牌更有价值。beof+抽象名词，表示对应的形容词的意思。根据前面的形容词比较级greater可知此处填写名词，根据首字母提示及句意，可知填写value“价值”。句意：这些新元素是重金属，是实验室制造的。根据后文Thesekindsofelementscan’tbefoundinnature.“这些元素在自然界是找不到的”及首字母提示，可知此处指实验室，lab/laboratorie实验室，可数名词，此处没有冠词或者其他修饰词，所以用复数形式，故填labs/laboratories。句意：现在他们将准备寻找“119元素及更高元素”。will+动词原形构成一般将来时，根据上文Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years,buttheworkisnotdone.及首字母提示，可知此处指他们将准备寻找119元素和更高的元素。prepare准备，故填prepare。75．句意：但是现在，当你读化学书的时候要小心，因为元素周期表可能已经过时了。根据原因becausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.可知此处指化学书，chemistry化学，故填Chemistry。六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（2021·江苏·苏州市立达中学校二模）“紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。某英文报正在举行题为“Mydream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。提示:1.Whatisyourdream?Whatmakesyouhavethedream?Givethreereasons.Whatareyougoingtodotorealizeyourdream?Presenttwoplans.注意:（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。MydreamIfdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.【答案】例文：MydreamIfdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.IhaveadreamthatonedayIwillbecomeateacher.IamoutgoingandIlikekidsverymuch.IfIamateacher,Iwillhelpmystudentsgainknowledgeandskills,andgrowuptobeusefultothesociety.Childrenarethefutureofthenation.Educationisabasichumanrightandit’simportantinthedevelopmentofchildren,communities,andcountries.Toachievemydream,firstIamgoingtostudyhardtoenterauniversitytolearnmoreabouteducationandothersubjects.Iwillalsolearntocommunicatewithothers,becausecommunicatingskillsisimportantforateacher.Iamsuremydreamwillcometrueoneday.【解析】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己的梦想，讲述有此梦想的原因，并讲述为了实现梦想自己的计划。写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一、三人称为主，讲述自己梦想的缘由和实现梦想的计划，要叙述完整，条理清晰。zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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