英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[k?st]中文花费割，切受伤让cost[k?st]cut[k?t]cost[
k?st]cut[k?t]hurt[h??:t]let[let]cut[k?t]hurt[h??:t]let[let]hurt[h
??:t]let[let]put[put]read[ri:d]put[put]put[put]放下读read[red]read[r
ed]2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beaten[''bi:tn]beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]打败3.ABA动词原形过
去式过去分词become[bi''k?m]come[k?m]中文变become[bi''k?m]come[k?m]run[r?n]be
came[bi''keim]came[keim]ran[r?n]来run[r?n]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d
,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词中文hear[hi??]heard[h??:d]heard[h?
?:d]听见学习learn[l??:n]shine[?ain]show[??u]spell[spel]wake[weik]lear
ned/learnt[l??:nt]shone/shinedlearned/learnt[l??:nt]shone/shined[
??un,??n]showed/shown[''??un]spelled/spelt[spelt]使照耀，使发光展示,给...看
拼写showedspelled/spelt[spelt]waked/woke[w??uk]waked/woken[''w??uk??
n]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式built[bil
t]过去分词built[bilt]中文建筑借给花费build[bild]lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent
]spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式br
ought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]中文带来买bring[
bri?]buy[bai]think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想(4)原形→aug
ht→aught动词原形过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词中文捉,抓教catch[k?t?]teac
h[ti:t?]caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式found[faund]g
ot[ɡ?t]过去分词中文发现，找到得到find[faind]get[ɡet]found[faund]got/gotten[''ɡ?
t??n]met[met]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]met[met]遇见sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐win[win
]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式felt[felt]过去分词fe
lt[felt]中文感到保持离开睡觉feel[''fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]kep
t[kept]left[left]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]slept[slept](7)其
它动词原形过去式过去分词中文说say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]stand[st?nd]understandlo
se[lu:z]have[h??v]make[meik]tell[tel]stood[stud]stood[stud]站under
stood[,?nd??''st?nd]understood[,?nd??''st?nd]明白失去有lost[l?st,l?:st
]had[h?d,h??d,??d]made[meid]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d,h??d,??d
]made[meid]制造告诉told[t??uld]told[t??uld]5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形
过去式drove[dr??uv]drew[dru:]过去分词中文驾驶画画吃drive[draiv]draw[dr?:]eat[
i:t]driven[driv??n]drawn[dr?:n]eaten[''i:t??n]ate[et,eit]fall[f?:l
]fell[fel]fallen[''f?:l??n]given[''ɡiv??n]落下给give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]gre
w[ɡru:]knew[nju:,nu:]took[tuk]grow[ɡr??u]know[n??u]take[teik]thr
ow[θr??u]ride[raid]grown[ɡr??un]known生长知道拿taken[''teikn,''teik??n]
thrown[θr??un,''θr??un]ridden[''rid??n]threw[θru:]rode[r??ud]抛，扔骑
see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看见写write[rait]wrote[r??ut]written[''rit?
?n]（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]get[ɡet]过去式过去分词中文打破得到忘记说brok
e[br??uk]got[ɡ?t]broken[''br??uk??n]got/gotten[''ɡ?t??n]forgotten[f
??''ɡ?tn]spoken[''sp??uk??n]forget[f??''ɡet]speak[spi:k]forgot[f??''ɡ
?t]spoke[sp??uk](3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。i→a→u
]动词原形[过去式began[bi''ɡ?n]drank[dr??k]sang[s??]过去分词begun[bi''ɡ?n]drunk
[dr??k]sung[s??]中文开始喝begin[bi''ɡin]drink[dri?k]sing[si?]唱swim[swim
]ring[ri?]swam[sw?m]rang[r??]swum[sw?m]rung[r??]游泳打电话（4）其它动词原形be(
am,is,are)do[du:,du:]fly[flai]过去式过去分词been中文是was/weredid[did]done[d?n]flown[fl??un]gone[ɡ?n]worn[w?:n]做flew[flu:]went[went]wore[w?:]飞go[ɡ??u]去wear[wε??]穿 |
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