PYQT5+python3打造一个windows记事本(笔记)
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QMenuBar, QMenu,
QAction, QPlainTextEdit, QStyle, QFileDialog,
QMessageBox)
class DemoNotepad(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(DemoNotepad, self).__init__(parent)
# 设置窗口标题
self.setWindowTitle('实战PyQt5: QAction Demo-记事本')
# 设置窗口大小
self.resize(480, 360)
self.path = None
self.initUi()
#设置UI
def initUi(self):
#设置一个文本编辑器作为中心小部件
self.txtEditor = QPlainTextEdit(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.txtEditor)
self.initMenuBar()
def initMenuBar(self):
menuBar = self.menuBar()
fileMenu = menuBar.addMenu('文件(&F)')
editMenu = menuBar.addMenu('编辑(&E)')
formatMenu = menuBar.addMenu('格式(&O)')
helpMenu = menuBar.addMenu('帮助(&H)')
style = QApplication.style()
# ==== 文件操作部分 ==== #
#新建文件
aFileNew = QAction('新建(&N)', self)
#添加一个图标
#配置action按钮 aFileNew.setIcon(style.standardIcon(QStyle.SP_FileIcon))
#添加快捷键
aFileNew.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_N)
aFileNew.triggered.connect(self.onFileNew)
fileMenu.addAction(aFileNew)
#打开文件
aFileOpen = QAction('打开(&O)...', self)
aFileOpen.setIcon(style.standardIcon(QStyle.SP_DialogOpenButton))
aFileOpen.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_O)
aFileOpen.triggered.connect(self.onFileOpen)
fileMenu.addAction(aFileOpen)
#保存
aFileSave = QAction('保存(&S)', self)
aFileSave.setIcon(style.standardIcon(QStyle.SP_DialogSaveButton))
aFileSave.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_S)
aFileSave.triggered.connect(self.onFileSave)
fileMenu.addAction(aFileSave)
#另存为
aFileSaveAs = QAction('另存为(&A)...', self)
aFileSaveAs.triggered.connect(self.onFileSaveAs)
fileMenu.addAction(aFileSaveAs)
#间隔线
fileMenu.addSeparator()
#退出菜单
aFileExit = QAction('退出(&X)', self)
aFileExit.triggered.connect(self.close)
fileMenu.addAction(aFileExit)
# ==== 编辑部分 ==== #
#撤销编辑
aEditUndo = QAction('撤销(&U)',self)
aEditUndo.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_Z)
aEditUndo.triggered.connect(self.txtEditor.undo)
editMenu.addAction(aEditUndo)
#恢复编辑
aEditRedo = QAction('恢复(&R)', self)
aEditRedo.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_Y)
aEditUndo.triggered.connect(self.txtEditor.redo)
editMenu.addAction(aEditRedo)
#间隔线
editMenu.addSeparator()
#剪切操作
aEditCut = QAction('剪切(&T)', self)
aEditCut.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_X)
aEditCut.triggered.connect(self.txtEditor.cut)
editMenu.addAction(aEditCut)
#复制操作
aEditCopy = QAction('复制(&C)', self)
aEditCopy.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_C)
aEditCopy.triggered.connect(self.txtEditor.copy)
editMenu.addAction(aEditCopy)
#粘贴操作
aEditPaste = QAction('粘贴(&P)', self)
aEditPaste.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_V)
aEditPaste.triggered.connect(self.txtEditor.paste)
editMenu.addAction(aEditPaste)
#删除操作
aEditDel = QAction('删除(&L)', self)
aEditDel.setShortcut(Qt.Key_Delete)
aEditDel.triggered.connect(self.onEditDelete)
editMenu.addAction(aEditDel)
#添加分割线
editMenu.addSeparator()
#全选操作
aEditSelectAll = QAction('全选(&A)', self)
aEditSelectAll.setShortcut(Qt.CTRL + Qt.Key_A)
aEditSelectAll.triggered.connect(self.txtEditor.selectAll)
editMenu.addAction(aEditSelectAll)
# ==== 格式设置部分 ==== #
aFmtAutoLine = QAction('自动换行(&W)', self)
aFmtAutoLine.setCheckable(True)
aFmtAutoLine.setChecked(True)
aFmtAutoLine.triggered[bool].connect(self.onFormatAutoLine)
formatMenu.addAction(aFmtAutoLine)
# ==== 帮助部分 ==== #
aHelpAbout = QAction('关于(&A)...', self)
aHelpAbout.triggered.connect(self.onHelpAbout)
helpMenu.addAction(aHelpAbout)
def msgCritical(self, strInfo):
dlg = QMessageBox(self)
dlg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Critical)
dlg.setText(strInfo)
dlg.show()
def onFileNew(self):
self.txtEditor.clear()
def onFileOpen(self):
path,_ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, '打开文件', '', '文本文件 (*.txt)')
if path:
try:
with open(path, 'rU') as f:
text = f.read()
except Exception as e:
self.msgCritical(str(e))
else:
self.path = path
self.txtEditor.setPlainText(text)
def onFileSave(self):
if self.path is None:
return self.onFileSaveAs()
self._saveToPath(self.path)
def onFileSaveAs(self):
path,_ = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, '保存文件', '', '文本文件 (*.txt)')
if not path:
return
self._saveToPath(path)
def _saveToPath(self, path):
text = self.txtEdit.toPlainText()
try:
with open(path, 'w') as f:
f.write(text)
except Exception as e:
self.msgCritical(str(e))
else:
self.path = path
def onEditDelete(self):
tc = self.txtEditor.textCursor()
#tc.select(QtGui.QTextCursor.BlockUnderCursor) 这样删除一行
tc.removeSelectedText()
def onFormatAutoLine(self, autoLine):
if autoLine:
self.txtEditor.setLineWrapMode(QPlainTextEdit.WidgetWidth)
else:
self.txtEditor.setLineWrapMode(QPlainTextEdit.NoWrap)
def onHelpAbout(self):
QMessageBox.information(self, '实战PyQt5', 'PyQt5实现的文本编辑器演示版')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = DemoNotepad()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
有一些可以帮助初学者理解内容。