2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分听力Ⅰ．情景反应（每题1分，共10分）1．（5分）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句
子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____听句子，选答
语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。2．（1分）A.Great.B.Thankyou.C.Tha
t''sallright.3．（1分）A.Amy.B.She''soutgoing.C.AmyisGrace''ssiste
r.4．（1分）A.Goodidea.B.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.5．（1分）A.Bysubwa
y.B.Ithinkso.C.Byreadingaloud.6．（1分）A.Goahead.B.Let''smakei
t5p.m.C.I''msorrytohearthat.Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读
两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。7．（1分）Whereisthebank？A.It''snexttothe
hospital.B.It''soppositethehospital.C.It''sbehindthehospital.
8．（1分）HowdoesFrankgotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9．
（1分）Whatcoloristheboy''snewschoolbag？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.10
．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Gohiking.B.Flyakite.C.Havea
picnic.11．（1分）Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheschoolthings？A.
10yuan.B.15yuan.C.25yuan.12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内
容选择正确答案。（1）What''swrongwithTony？A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasahea
dache.C.Hehasatoothache.（2）Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodo？
A.Gotobedearly.B.WatchTVlate.C.Dosomereading.13．（3分）听第二段长对
话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（1）HowlongwillFrankstayinth
evillage？A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.（2）Whatd
oesFrankvolunteerasinthevillage？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.A
farmer.（3）WhatisFrank''snewhobby？A.Takingphotos.B.Growingveg
etables.C.Doingthedishes.Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三
遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Lazy''shousewasso_____thathisneighbors
admiredhimverymuch.A.newB.cleanC.beautiful（2）Oneday，anoldne
ighbortoldLazythat_____wasinamess.A.hisyardB.hisroomC.
hiskitchen（3）Afewdayslater，_____toldLazythatthewindowso
fhishouseweredirty.A.apolicemanB.apostmanC.aneighbor（4）Wee
kspassedby，Lazy''shousefelldownbecauseof_____.A.astrong
windB.aheavysnowC.aheavyrainstorm（5）Thewriterwantstotell
usit''sbettertodealwiththings_____.A.todayB.nextmonthC.
nextyear第二部分笔试Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。15．（1分）It''
sanicedaytoday!Let''sgofor_____walk.（）A．aB．anC．theD．/16．（1
分）Don''treadinthesun.It''sbadforyour_____.（）A．earsB．eyesC．
armsD．hands17．（1分）﹣Dad，I''mafraidIcan''tdowellinmymathtest
tomorrow.﹣Don''tworry.Believein_____.（）A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yo
urself18．（1分）Nowadays，_____birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.
（）A．millionB．millionsC．twomillionsD．millionsof19．（1分）You''dbe
ttergetup_____，oryouwillmissthetrain.（）A．earlyB．slowlyC．
quietlyD．carefully20．（1分）Ourclassroomwon''tbeclean_____weclea
niteveryday.（）A．afterB．whileC．unlessD．because21．（1分）Katieis
_____ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.（）A．youngB．youngerC．they
oungerD．theyoungest22．（1分）Jackisquitedifferent_____histwinb
rotherJeff.（）A．toB．forC．fromD．with23．（1分）Iusuallyspendtime_
____inthelibraryonweekends.（）A．readB．readingC．readsD．torea
d24．（1分）Asweknow，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_____driveacarinourcount
ry.（）A．mustB．couldC．mustn''tD．couldn''t25．（1分）﹣Annie，Iwanttoma
kesomesoup.Couldyou_____thetomatoesnow？﹣Sure，I''mcoming.（）
A．cutoffB．cutupC．cutdownD．cutout26．（1分）Somenewschools_____i
nourcitynextyear.（）A．arebuiltB．werebuiltC．willbuildD．wil
lbebuilt27．（1分）﹣David，couldyoutellme_____？﹣Heistallandha
sshorthair.（）A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB．Whatour
newP.E.teacherlikesC．whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD．when
ournewP.E.teacherwasborn28．（1分）WhenImeetmyfriends，Ialwa
ystrymybesttobeontime.（）A．setoutB．turndownC．makeapla
nD．makeaneffort29．（1分）﹣Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird''sNest
thisafternoon.﹣_____（）A．Goodluck!B．Congratulations!C．Haveag
oodtime.D．That''sagoodidea.Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选
项中选出最佳答案。30．（10分）LastTuesday，IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtes
t.（1）mywaytoschool，Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noon
ewasaround（2）.Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslos
ingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery（3）situation.Iha
dtomakeadecision：shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthete
st（4）helpthewomaninneed？Itwashardformetodecidebeca
useIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagood
grade，myteacherandparentswould（5）me.However，thewomanwoul
dprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally，Idecidedtohelpth
ewoman.Icalled（6）andgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedocto
randherfamilycamesoon，andtheytookthewomantothehospita
l（7）.WhenIgottoschool，itwastoolatetohavethetest.Tw
odayslater，（8）toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iw
asverysurprised.Later，Iknewthatthewoman''sfamily（9）myt
eacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway，Igotagoodgr
adeonmytest（10）andwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone''s
life.（1）A.InB.ToC.AtD.On（2）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（3）A.safeB.ex
citingC.dangerousD.embarrassing（4）A.orB.asC.andD.but（5）A.beangry
withB.behardonC.bestrictwithD.beproudof（6）A.114B.119C.120D
.121（7）A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly（8）A.thedoctorB.the
womanC.myteacherD.myparents（9）A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised（
10）A.intheendB.totheendC.onceinawhileD.allofasuddenⅥ．阅读
理解（1-10题每题1分，11～20每题2分，共30分）31．（5分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表
示相符，"F"表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry，therelivedan
unhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn''tfeellikeeating.Heoften
criedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.O
neday，adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundno
thingwrongwithhisbody."Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappy
persontowear.That''llmakehimhappy."saidthedoctor.Theprim
eministerandtheking''sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Butth
eybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworrieda
boutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghism
oney.Then，theking''stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindah
appymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched，buthecouldn''tf
indanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasab
outtogiveup，hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsingin
ghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Wh
atmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopower，moneyorfame."Thepoor
mananswered，"IhaveeverythingIwant，andIdon''twantwhatIc
an''thave.SoI''mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecoul
dbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedid
n''townanyshirtsatall.（1）Oncetherelivedahappykinginar
ichandpeacefulcountry.（2）Thedoctorsaid，"Thekingwillb
ehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson."（3）Theprime
ministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower
.（4）Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.
（5）Thoughthepoormandidn''townanyshirts，hewashappy.
32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。SuBingtianranintot
herecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGamesonAugust1.Hebe
camethefirstChinesetoenterthemen''s100mfinal（决赛）atthe
Olympics.Andwith9.83secondsinthe100msemi﹣final（半决赛），he
setanewAsianrecord.Althoughhefinishedsixth，Surecordeda
timeof9.98secondsinthefinal，0.18secondsbehindthewinner
LamontMarcellJacobsofItaly，whoclocked9.80seconds."Actuall
y，Iamveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashortt
ime.Makingitintothefinals，IhavealreadygivenallIhave，"S
usaidaftertherace.ThelastChinesetrack﹣and﹣fieldathlete（田
径运动员）tomakehistoryattheOlympicswasLiuXiang.Liuwonagold
medalinthemen''s110mhurdles（跨栏赛）inAthensin2004andbrou
ghtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen''strack﹣and﹣field
event."Ifitwasn''tforLiuXiang''sachievement，we''dneverhave
thoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOlympictrack﹣and﹣field
finalandevenwintherace，"Susaid."Ihopemysixthplaceatt
heOlympicfinalwillencouragemoreChineseathletestogoforwa
rd."（1）SuBingtianbecametheChinesetoenterthemen''s100
mfinalattheOlympics.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（2）Sufinis
hedsixthinthefinalandit''sjustsecondsbehindthewinne
r.A.0.15B.0.18C.9.83D.9.98（3）Suwasverytorununder10sec
ondstwiceinsuchashorttime.A.tiredB.boredC.worriedD.glad（4）
broughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen''strack﹣and
﹣fieldevent.A.LinDanB.MaLongC.LiuXiangD.SuBingtian（5）People
mostlythinkthatseldomstepsontheOlympictrack﹣and﹣field
final.A.anAsianB.aEuropeanC.anAmericanD.anAfrican33．（10分）阅读短
文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。HubeiProvincialMuseumisoneo
fthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.StandingbythebeautifulEast
Lake，themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.Themuseumcovers
anareaof81，909squaremeters.Itcollects，protects，andexhibits
（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.Since1953，
themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelics.Amongthem，
nearly1，000arelistedasfirst﹣classrelicsofChina，and16are
considerednationaltreasures.Oneofthemostfamoustreasures
istheSword（剑）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueSta
te.Althoughthisbronzesword（青铜剑）hasbeenunderthegroundfor
morethan2，500years，itsdecorationsarestillclear.Anothert
reasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（编钟）.Itwasfo
undin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdisc
overed.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes，itcanplaymanypi
ecesofmusic，anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Thereareover3，000
ancientChinesecharacters（汉字）onthebells，describingthemusic
andtheownerofthisinstrument.Ifyouwanttogetatasteof
therichhistoryinHubei，besuretopayavisittotheProvincia
lMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.（1）HowlonghasHubeiProvincialM
useumbeenopened？A.Foraboutsixtyyears.B.Foraboutfortyy
ears.C.Foraboutsixteenyears.D.Foraboutseventyyears.（2）What
canweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum？A.Gold.B.Robots.C.Stone
s.D.Culturalrelics.（3）Whichperiodofhistorydidtheowneroft
heSwordofGoujianlive？A.InTangDynasty.B.InHanDynasty.C
.InQinDynasty.D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.（4）Whichof
thefollowingisTRUEabouttheZenghouyiChimeBells？A.Itw
asfoundin1968.B.TherearemanyEnglishwordsonit.C.Itisthe
largestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.D.TheZenghouy
iChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.（5）Whatcanweknowfrom
thepassage？A.Thereare60nationaltreasuresinthemuseum.
B.WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemuseum.C.Themuse
umhascollectedover260，000culturalrelicssince1978.D.TheSw
ordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500years.34．（10分）阅
读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。OnDec.9，threeChineseastrona
utsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigan
g，WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangong
spacestation，showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.T
heyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let''stakealookatso
meofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepull
ofEarth''sgravity（重力）.Butinspace，ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）d
on''tneedtosupportourbody''sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandm
uscleloss.It''sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%ofth
eirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforas
tronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshaved
ifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture，Zhaiintroduced
aspecialuniformYewaswearing.It''scalleda"penguinsuit".The
rearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit，astronau
tsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmu
sclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadm
ill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetools
everydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWater
inspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.For
example，waterwillnotflow（流动）downwardifyoutrytopouritin
toacup.That''swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws
（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillstayont
heireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）thema
way！Duringanotherexperiment，Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensh
eaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.Th
iscanneverhappenonEarth.（1）Theastronautsgavealecture
400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A.scienceB.ChineseC.historyD
.geography（2）Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecaus
e.A.theirbodieswillstopgrowingB.theyhavetoworkforlo
nghoursC.theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD.theirmusclesha
vetosupportmoreweight（3）Zhaishowedtothestudentsdurin
gthelecture.A.Earth''sgravityB.a"penguinsuit"C.atreadmillD.a
bicycle（4）WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace？A.Ifastron
autscry，thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B.Ifastronautspo
urthewaterintoacup，itwillflowdownward.C.Ifastronautsadd
morewaterdropsontothefilm，itwillbecomeawaterball.D.The
astronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.（5）
Theword""canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A.BoringB.
CarelessC.DangerousD.Eye﹣openingⅦ．情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句
子补全对话，使其意思完整。35．（5分）M：Hi，Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight
？G：（1）Wasthereanythingspecial？M：Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninou
rcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr（被授予烈士称号）.G：Forwhat？M：Do
yourememberthefireonLunarNewYear''sEve（除夕夜）thisyear？G：Ye
s.ButIknewalittleaboutit.（2）M：Yes.Whenmostpeoplewere
watchingSpringFestivalGala（春晚）happilyonTV，thefiremenreceiv
edthemessageaboutthefire.（3）G：Andthen？M：Afterseveralho
urs''hardwork，thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamil
yof7peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately（不幸地），（4）G：Howbrave
andgreattheywere!M：（5）Theyaretherealheroes!A.You''rerig
ht.B.No，Ididn''t.C.What''sthematter？D.I''msorrytohearthat.E.D
iditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory？F.thetwoyoungfiremenlo
sttheirlives.G.Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce.第Ⅱ卷（3
0分）Ⅷ．综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。36．
（1分）Linda，couldyou（传递）methedictionary，please？37．（1分）Uncle
Zhangoftenhassome（米饭）andmeatforlunch.38．（1分）Hissiste
rfelt（瞌睡的）becauseshestayedupreadingnovelslastnight.3
9．（1分）Threehundredandsevenhundredisonet.40．（1分）Kenis
busyworkingeverynightandheheverwatchesTV.B.词形变换根据句
意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分）41．（1分）Therewillbemore（tree
）inthenorthwestofChina.42．（1分）High﹣speedtrainsaremuch
（fast）thantraditionalones.43．（1分）Turnrightatthesecond
（cross）andthehotelisonyourleft.44．（1分）Mr.Green（work）
inourschooltenyearsago.45．（1分）Itis（harm）totheenviro
nmenttokillthewildanimals.C.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形
式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。46．（5分）withrunhowflowergo
odMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let''slearn（1）tosavewatera
thome!There''snoneedtokeepthewater（2）whileyou''rebrush
ingyourteeth.Andyou''llsavealotofwaterifyouspendlesst
imeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa（3）wayto
washyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat''slefttowaterthe
（4）.Whileyouarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup，put
abucket（桶）underit.Thecollectedwatercanbeusedtosweepthe
floor.Don''tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater（5）yo
urfamilyandfriends.Ⅸ．语篇表达（15分）47．（15分）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2
022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开
设的劳动课（laborclasses）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。（1）感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学
会照顾自己（learnsomelaborskills，lookafter）。（2）希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开
课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide…for，withrichexperi
ence，teach）。（3）希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（attheendof，ho
ld，laborachievements）。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；（2）内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细
节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；（4）词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
。）Dearheadmaster，MynameisLiHua.I''minClass6，Grade8.Itis
saidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmycl
assmatesareinterestedinit.I''mwritingtoyoutosharemyidea
saboutthecominglaborclasses.________That''sallmyopinions.
We''relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!Yours，LiHua2022年广
西河池市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分听力Ⅰ．情景反应（每题1分，共10分）1．（5分）听句子，选画面
。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）__
__【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。2．（1分）A.
Great.B.Thankyou.C.That''sallright.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.Amy.B
.She''soutgoing.C.AmyisGrace''ssister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Go
odidea.B.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Bysu
bway.B.Ithinkso.C.Byreadingaloud.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A.Goah
ead.B.Let''smakeit5p.m.C.I''msorrytohearthat.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】
略Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。7．（1分）Wher
eisthebank？A.It''snexttothehospital.B.It''soppositethehos
pital.C.It''sbehindthehospital.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）HowdoesFr
ankgotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1
分）Whatcoloristheboy''snewschoolbag？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.【分析】
略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Gohiking.B.Flyak
ite.C.Haveapicnic.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（1分）Howmuchwillthegirl
payfortheschoolthings？A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.25yuan.【分析】略【解答】
略【点评】略12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（1）What''swron
gwithTony？A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatooth
ache.（2）Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodo？A.Gotobedearly.B.Wa
tchTVlate.C.Dosomereading.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题，
对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（1）HowlongwillFrankstayinthevilla
ge？A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.（2）WhatdoesFra
nkvolunteerasinthevillage？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afarmer.
（3）WhatisFrank''snewhobby？A.Takingphotos.B.Growingvegetables
.C.Doingthedishes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）14．（10分）你将听到一
篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Lazy''shousewasso_____thathisne
ighborsadmiredhimverymuch.A.newB.cleanC.beautiful（2）Oneday，a
noldneighbortoldLazythat_____wasinamess.A.hisyardB.hi
sroomC.hiskitchen（3）Afewdayslater，_____toldLazythatthew
indowsofhishouseweredirty.A.apolicemanB.apostmanC.aneighb
or（4）Weekspassedby，Lazy''shousefelldownbecauseof_____.A.
astrongwindB.aheavysnowC.aheavyrainstorm（5）Thewriterwants
totellusit''sbettertodealwiththings_____.A.todayB.next
monthC.nextyear【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分笔试Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的
四个备选项中选出最佳答案。15．（1分）It''sanicedaytoday!Let''sgofor_____walk.（
）A．aB．anC．theD．/【分析】今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。【解答】去散步goforawalk，wakl辅音音素
开头。故用a。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意介词用法，结合
语境，选择正确答案。16．（1分）Don''treadinthesun.It''sbadforyour_____.（
）A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。【解答】ears耳朵；eyes眼睛
；arms手臂；hands手。根据句意，不要在太阳下看书，可知这对眼睛有害。故选：B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思
的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。17．（1分）﹣Dad，I''mafraidIcan''tdowellinm
ymathtesttomorrow.﹣Don''tworry.Believein_____.（）A．youB．your
C．yoursD．yourself【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。﹣﹣不要担心。相信自己。【解答】you你；you
r你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；youself你自己。根据句意，我担心明天的数学考试考不好，可知爸爸告诉
我要相信自己。故选：D。【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。18．（1分）Nowadays，_____birdsfl
ytothewarmsouthinwinter.（）A．millionB．millionsC．twomillio
nsD．millionsof【分析】我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。【解答】million百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即
数字+million+名词复数，millionsof+名词复数"数百万……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。19．（1分）You''dbettergetup_____，or
youwillmissthetrain.（）A．earlyB．slowlyC．quietlyD．carefully【
分析】你最好早起，否则你会错过这趟火车。【解答】early早；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。
根据句意，否则你会错过这趟火车，可知是要早起。故选：A。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。20．（
1分）Ourclassroomwon''tbeclean_____wecleaniteveryday.（）A．a
fterB．whileC．unlessD．because【分析】如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。【解答】after在..
....之后；while当......时候；unless如果不，除非；because因为。根据句意，我们的教室不会干净____我们
每天打扫它，可知此处用unless，表示"如果不"。故选：C。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。21．（1分）Kat
ieis_____ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.（）A．youngB．youngerC．
theyoungerD．theyoungest【分析】凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的。【解答】根据ofthethreegir
lsinherfamily.可知是用最高级，结合选项故用D。故选：D。【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关
键词结合句意选择合适的一项。22．（1分）Jackisquitedifferent_____histwinbrother
Jeff.（）A．toB．forC．fromD．with【分析】杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。【解答】bediffere
ntfrom与...不同，固定用法。故选：C。【点评】熟知介词固定搭配，结合题意，可得出答案。23．（1分）Iusually
spendtime_____inthelibraryonweekends.（）A．readB．readingC．re
adsD．toread【分析】周末我通常在图书馆看书。【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend...doingsth花费……做某事
。故选：B。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。24．（1分）Asweknow，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_
____driveacarinourcountry.（）A．mustB．couldC．mustn''tD．couldn
''t【分析】众所周知，在我国，16岁是不许开车的。【解答】A必须，一定；B可能，可以；C不许，不可以；D不能够；结合语境可知，16
岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn''t.故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词
的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。25．（1分）﹣Annie，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldy
ou_____thetomatoesnow？﹣Sure，I''mcoming.（）A．cutoffB．cutupC．c
utdownD．cutout【分析】﹣﹣Annie，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗？﹣﹣当然可以，我来了。【解答】cu
toff打断，切断；cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutout切断，关掉。根据句意，我想做一些汤，可知是要把西红柿切
碎。故选：B。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。26．（1分）Somenewschools____
_inourcitynextyear.（）A．arebuiltB．werebuiltC．willbuildD．w
illbebuilt【分析】明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。【解答】A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时的被动语态；C一般将来
时；D一般将来时的被动语态；句子的主语Somenewschools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合nextyear
可知，需要用一般将来时的被动语态，即，willbedone.故选：D。【点评】先通过时间状语判断时态，在观察主语和谓语动词的关
系，最后结合选项得出正确答案。27．（1分）﹣David，couldyoutellme_____？﹣Heistalla
ndhasshorthair.（）A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB．What
ournewP.E.teacherlikesC．whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD
．whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样？﹣﹣﹣他
个字很高，短头发。【解答】A我们新来的体育老师长什么样；B我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；C我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；D我们新来的体
育老师什么时候出生的；四个宾语从句都是陈述语序，此时需要结合回答：他个字很高，短头发。推测问题是我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选：
A。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。28．（1分）WhenImeetmyfriends，I
alwaystrymybesttobeontime.（）A．setoutB．turndownC．make
aplanD．makeaneffort【分析】我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。【解答】setout出发；turndow
n拒绝；makeaplan计划；makeaneffort努力。tryone''sbest意为"尽最大努力"，与其含义相同
的短语是makeaneffort（努力）。故选：D。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。29．（1分
）﹣Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird''sNestthisafternoon.﹣_____（
）A．Goodluck!B．Congratulations!C．Haveagoodtime.D．That''sagoo
didea.【分析】——艾米，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——那是一个好主意。【解答】A.Goodluck!好运；B.Cong
ratulations!恭喜；C.Haveagoodtime.玩的高兴；D.That''sagoodidea.那是一个好
主意；根据题干Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird''sNestthisafternoon.可知应
说那是一个好主意。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird''s
Nestthisafternoon.结合选项作答。Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选
出最佳答案。30．（10分）LastTuesday，IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.
（1）Dmywaytoschool，Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonew
asaround（2）B.Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosing
blood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery（3）Csituation.Ihadt
omakeadecision：shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest（
4）Ahelpthewomaninneed？Itwashardformetodecidebecause
IbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgra
de，myteacherandparentswould（5）Dme.However，thewomanwouldp
robablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally，Idecidedtohelpthew
oman.Icalled（6）Candgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedoctora
ndherfamilycamesoon，andtheytookthewomantothehospital（7
）B.WhenIgottoschool，itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twod
ayslater，（8）CtoldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasv
erysurprised.Later，Iknewthatthewoman''sfamily（9）Bmyteach
erandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway，Igotagoodgrade
onmytest（10）AandwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone''slife
.（1）A.InB.ToC.AtD.On（2）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（3）A.safeB.exciti
ngC.dangerousD.embarrassing（4）A.orB.asC.andD.but（5）A.beangrywit
hB.behardonC.bestrictwithD.beproudof（6）A.114B.119C.120D.121
（7）A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly（8）A.thedoctorB.thewoma
nC.myteacherD.myparents（9）A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised（10）A
.intheendB.totheendC.onceinawhileD.allofasudden【分析】文章介绍
了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。【解答】（1
）考查介词。A.In在里面；B.To到……；C.At在……；D.On在上面。根据mywaytoschool（我去学校的路）可
知在……的路上用介词on。故选D。（2）考查代词。A.she她，主格；B.her她，宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.h
erself她自己。根据awoman（一个女人）此处在介词around后用her代替。故选B。（3）考查形容词。A.safe安全
的；B.exciting激动的；C.dangerous危险的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据shewaslosing
blood（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。故选C。（4）考查连词。A.or或者；B.as作为；C.and和；D.but但是。根据g
otoschoolforthetest（去学校参加考试）以及helpthewomaninneed（帮助有需要的
女人）可知前后是选择关系，用or连接。故选A。（5）考查短语。A.beangrywith生……的气；B.behardon对
……苛刻；C.bestrictwith……要求严格；D.beproudof对……感到自豪。根据IfIcouldget
agoodgrade（如果我能取得好成绩）可知，如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会为我感到自豪。故选D。（6）考查电话常识
。A.114B.119C.120D.121，根据shewaslosingblood（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。所以我
打急救电话120。故选C。（7）考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.ter
ribly糟糕地。根据theytookthewomantothehospital（他们把那个女人带到医院去）可知，他们
快速地把那个女人带到医院去。故选B。（8）考查名词。A.thedoctor医生；B.thewoman妇女；C.myteach
er我的老师；D.myparents我的父母。根据Icouldtakethetestalone.（我可以一个人参加考
试。）可知，这是老师允许我一个人考试。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.met遇到；B.called打电话；C.visited参观；D.
promised承诺。根据onthephone（在电话里）可知那个女人的家人给我的老师打电话说明实情。故选B。（10）考查短语
。A.intheend最后B.totheend到最后；C.onceinawhile偶尔；D.allofasu
dden突然。根据Igotagoodgradeonmytest（我考试成绩不错）可知，最好我的考试成绩不错。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。Ⅵ．阅读理解（1-10题每题1分，
11～20每题2分，共30分）31．（5分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry，therelivedanunhappyking.
Hesleptbadlyanddidn''tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedforno
reason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday，adoct
orwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongw
ithhisbody."Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowe
ar.That''llmakehimhappy."saidthedoctor.Theprimeministeran
dtheking''sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaid
theywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosingh
ispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then，th
eking''stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymanint
hreedays.Hesearchedandsearched，buthecouldn''tfindanyoneth
atwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveu
p，hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyon
thestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyou
sohappy？Youhavenopower，moneyorfame."Thepoormananswered，
"IhaveeverythingIwant，andIdon''twantwhatIcan''thave.So
I''mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshi
rtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn''townanys
hirtsatall.（1）Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeace
fulcountry.F（2）Thedoctorsaid，"Thekingwillbehappyifhe
wearstheshirtofahappyperson."T（3）Theprimeministerwas
nothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.T（4）Theg
eneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.F（5）Though
thepoormandidn''townanyshirts，hewashappy.T【分析】文章讲述了一个富裕
国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。【解答】细节判断题（1）根据Onceinarichandpeaceful
country，therelivedanunhappyking.（从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。
）可知，题干"从前，在一个富裕和平的国家里住着一位快乐的国王。"叙述错误。故答案为F.（2）根据"Whatheneedsi
stheshirtofahappypersontowear.That''llmakehimhappy."sai
dthedoctor.（"他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。"医生说。）可知，题干"医生说："如果国王穿着快乐的
人的衬衫，他会很高兴的。"叙述正确。故答案为T。（3）根据Theprimeministerandtheking''s
bankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenot
happy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhil
ethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.（首相和国王的银行家被召进了宫殿。但他们都
说他们不快乐。首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。）可知，题干"首相很不高兴，因为他担心失去他的权力。"叙述正确。故答
案为T。（4）根据Hesearchedandsearched，buthecouldn''tfindanyonetha
twastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup
（他找啊找，却找不到真正快乐的人。两天过去了。就在他要放弃的时候）可知，题干"将军在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。"叙述错误，故
答案为F。（5）根据hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghap
pilyonthestreet.（他看到一个穷人在街上用手吃饭，高兴地唱着歌。）控制箱，题干"虽然这个穷人没有一件衬衫，但他
很高兴。"叙述正确。故为T。【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断
所做小题描述是否正确。32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。SuBingtian
ranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGamesonAug
ust1.HebecamethefirstChinesetoenterthemen''s100mfinal
（决赛）attheOlympics.Andwith9.83secondsinthe100msemi﹣fina
l（半决赛），hesetanewAsianrecord.Althoughhefinishedsixth，Su
recordedatimeof9.98secondsinthefinal，0.18secondsbehind
thewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly，whoclocked9.80second
s."Actually，Iamveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuc
hashorttime.Makingitintothefinals，Ihavealreadygivenall
Ihave，"Susaidaftertherace.ThelastChinesetrack﹣and﹣fiel
dathlete（田径运动员）tomakehistoryattheOlympicswasLiuXiang.Liu
wonagoldmedalinthemen''s110mhurdles（跨栏赛）inAthensin20
04andbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen''strac
k﹣and﹣fieldevent."Ifitwasn''tforLiuXiang''sachievement，we''d
neverhavethoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOlympictrack
﹣and﹣fieldfinalandevenwintherace，"Susaid."Ihopemysixth
placeattheOlympicfinalwillencouragemoreChineseathletes
togoforward."（1）SuBingtianbecametheAChinesetoenterthe
men''s100mfinalattheOlympics.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
（2）Sufinishedsixthinthefinalandit''sjustBsecondsbehin
dthewinner.A.0.15B.0.18C.9.83D.9.98（3）SuwasveryDtorunun
der10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.A.tiredB.boredC.worried
D.glad（4）CbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen''s
track﹣and﹣fieldevent.A.LinDanB.MaLongC.LiuXiangD.SuBingtian
（5）PeoplemostlythinkthatAseldomstepsontheOlympictrack
﹣and﹣fieldfinal.A.anAsianB.aEuropeanC.anAmericanD.anAfrican【
分析】文章介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据HebecamethefirstChinese
toenterthemen''s100mfinalattheOlympics.（他成为第一个进入奥运会男子10
0米决赛的中国人。）可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。（2）根据Althoughhefini
shedsixth，Surecordedatimeof9.98secondsinthefinal，0.18s
econdsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly，whoclock
ed9.80seconds.（虽然苏只获得了第六名，但他在决赛中以9.98秒的成绩夺冠，比冠军意大利选手拉蒙特?马塞尔?雅各布
斯的9.80秒落后0.18秒。）可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。（3）根据Iamveryhapp
ytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.（我很高兴在这么短的时间
内两次跑进10秒以内。）可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。（4）根据Liuwonagoldme
dalinthemen''s110mhurdles（跨栏赛）inAthensin2004andbrought
ChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen''strack﹣and﹣fieldev
ent.（在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔在男子110米栏中获得金牌，并为中国在男子田径项目中赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。）可知，刘翔为中
国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。（5）根据"Ifitwasn''tforLiuXiang''sachiev
ement，we''dneverhavethoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOly
mpictrack﹣and﹣fieldfinalandevenwintherace，"Susaid."（"如果没
有刘翔的成就，我们永远不会想到一个亚洲人会踏上奥运田径决赛，甚至赢得比赛，"苏伟说。"）可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会
田径决赛的舞台。故选A。【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确
答案。33．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。HubeiProvincialM
useumisoneofthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.Standingbytheb
eautifulEastLake，themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.The
museumcoversanareaof81，909squaremeters.Itcollects，protect
s，andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovin
ce.Since1953，themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalreli
cs.Amongthem，nearly1，000arelistedasfirst﹣classrelicsofCh
ina，and16areconsiderednationaltreasures.Oneofthemostfam
oustreasuresistheSword（剑）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheK
ingofYueState.Althoughthisbronzesword（青铜剑）hasbeenunder
thegroundformorethan2，500years，itsdecorationsarestillcl
ear.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells
（编钟）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstru
menteverdiscovered.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes，itca
nplaymanypiecesofmusic，anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Therea
reover3，000ancientChinesecharacters（汉字）onthebells，descri
bingthemusicandtheownerofthisinstrument.Ifyouwanttog
etatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei，besuretopayavisitto
theProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.（1）HowlonghasHube
iProvincialMuseumbeenopened？AA.Foraboutsixtyyears.B.For
aboutfortyyears.C.Foraboutsixteenyears.D.Foraboutseventy
years.（2）WhatcanweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum？DA.Gold.B.
Robots.C.Stones.D.Culturalrelics.（3）Whichperiodofhistorydid
theowneroftheSwordofGoujianlive？DA.InTangDynasty.B.In
HanDynasty.C.InQinDynasty.D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeri
od.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheZenghouyiChimeBe
lls？CA.Itwasfoundin1968.B.TherearemanyEnglishwordson
it.C.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.
D.TheZenghouyiChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.（5）Whatca
nweknowfromthepassage？BA.Thereare60nationaltreasures
inthemuseum.B.WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemus
eum.C.Themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelicssince
1978.D.TheSwordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500y
ears.【分析】文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据StandingbythebeautifulEas
tLake，themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.（该博物馆坐落在美丽的东湖旁，大约
60年前开放。）可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年了。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Themuseumcoversana
reaof81，909squaremeters.Itcollects，protects，andexhibits（展出）
theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.（博物馆占地面积81909平方
米。它收集、保护和展示在全省发现的文物。）可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Oneofthe
mostfamoustreasuresistheSword（剑）ofGoujian.Itisnamedaf
tertheKingofYueState.（最著名的宝物之一是勾践之剑。它以越王的名字命名。）可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春
秋时期。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouy
iChimeBells（编钟）.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumentev
erdiscovered.（故宫博物院的另一件珍品是曾侯乙编钟。它是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。）可知，编钟是迄今为止发现的最
大的青铜乐器。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据Ifyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhist
oryinHubei，besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhen
youareinWuhan.（如果你想了解湖北丰富的历史，去武汉一定要去省博物馆。）可知，选项B"在博物馆里我们可以了解到
湖北丰富的历史。"正确。故选B。【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子
选择正确答案。34．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。OnDec.9，three
Chineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveE
arth!ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboa
rdtheTiangongspacestation，showedourstudentsaglimpseofth
eirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let''st
akealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrow
swiththepullofEarth''sgravity（重力）.Butinspace，ourbonesan
dmuscles（肌肉）don''tneedtosupportourbody''sweight.Thiswill
causeboneandmuscleloss.It''sreportedthatastronautscanlose
upto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatis
dangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.A
stronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture，
ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It''scalleda"p
enguinsuit".Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wea
ringit，astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thi
skeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewa
lkedonatreadmill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercise
withthesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.Spacewateris
differentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthin
otherways.Forexample，waterwillnotflow（流动）downwardifyout
rytopouritintoacup.That''swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwate
rthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry，thetear
swillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavet
owipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment，Wangmadeawater
film（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeit
awaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.（1）Theastronautsga
veaAlecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A.scienceB.C
hineseC.historyD.geography（2）Theastronautsmightbecomeweakin
thespacebecauseC.A.theirbodieswillstopgrowingB.theyhav
etoworkforlonghoursC.theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD.
theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight（3）ZhaishowedBtoth
estudentsduringthelecture.A.Earth''sgravityB.a"penguinsuit"
C.atreadmillD.abicycle（4）WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace
？BA.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B.
Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup，itwillflowdownward.C.I
fastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm，itwillbecomea
waterball.D.Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsin
sealedbags.（5）Theword"D"canbestdescribethelecturein
space.A.BoringB.CarelessC.DangerousD.Eye﹣opening【分析】文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地
球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据OnDec.9，threeChineseastronau
tsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!（12月9日，三名中国宇
航员在距离地球400公里的地方进行了科学讲座!）可知，9日，宇航员们在距离地球400公里的高空发进行了科学讲座。故选A。（2）细节
理解题。根据It''sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirm
usclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastrona
utsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.（据报道，宇航员在几周内就会失去多达20%的肌
肉。这对宇航员来说是危险的，因为他们太弱了，无法工作。）可知，宇航员在太空中可能会变得虚弱，因为他们可能会失去一些肌肉。故选C。（
3）细节理解题。根据Duringthelecture，ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformY
ewaswearing.It''scalleda"penguinsuit".（在讲座中，翟志刚介绍了叶穿的一套特别的制服
。它被称为"企鹅服"。）可知，翟志刚向学生展示了"企鹅服"。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Waterinspaceacts
differentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample，waterw
illnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.（太空中的水与地球
上的水在其他方面的作用不同。例如，如果你试着把水倒进杯子里，它就不会往下流。）可知选项B"如果宇航员把水倒进杯子里，水就会往下流。
"叙述是错误的。故选B。（5）单词释义题。根据ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.（这在地球上永远不会发
生。）可知，我们可以用"Eye﹣opening令人瞠目的"来描述太空实验。故选D。【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文
，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。Ⅶ．情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句
子补全对话，使其意思完整。35．（5分）M：Hi，Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight
？G：（1）BWasthereanythingspecial？M：Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninou
rcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr（被授予烈士称号）.G：Forwhat？M：Do
yourememberthefireonLunarNewYear''sEve（除夕夜）thisyear？G：Ye
s.ButIknewalittleaboutit.（2）EM：Yes.Whenmostpeoplewere
watchingSpringFestivalGala（春晚）happilyonTV，thefiremenreceiv
edthemessageaboutthefire.（3）GG：Andthen？M：Afterseveralho
urs''hardwork，thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamil
yof7peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately（不幸地），（4）FG：Howbrave
andgreattheywere!M：（5）ATheyaretherealheroes!A.You''rerig
ht.B.No，Ididn''t.C.What''sthematter？D.I''msorrytohearthat.E.D
iditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory？F.thetwoyoungfiremenlo
sttheirlives.G.Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce.【分析】这
是一则关于一则河池新闻的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文"你昨晚看河池新闻了吗？"以及下文"有什么特别的吗？"结合选项可知，B项"不，
我没有。"符合题意。故选B。（2）根据上文"但我对此知道的不多。"结合选项可知，E项"它是在一家小型玩具厂爆发的吗？"符合题意。故
选E。（3）根据上文"当大多数人在电视上兴高采烈地收看春晚时，消防员收到了关于火灾的消息。"结合选项可知，G项"他们立即冲向工厂。
"符合题意。故选G。（4）根据上文"不幸的是，"结合选项可知，F项"两名年轻的消防员失去了生命。"符合题意。故选F。（5）根据上文
"他们是多么的勇敢和伟大！"以及下文"他们才是真正的英雄！"结合选项可知，A项"你是对的。"符合题意。故选A。【点评】题目要求补全
对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅷ．综合填空（每小题1分，共15
分）A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。36．（1分）Linda，couldyou
pass（传递）methedictionary，please？【分析】琳达，你能把字典递给我吗？【解答】传递pass，
是动词，在情态动词could后面用动词原形。故答案为：pass。【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语
，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。37．（1分）UncleZhangoftenhassomerice（米饭）and
meatforlunch.【分析】张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。【解答】米饭rice，是不可数名词，作宾语。故答案为：rice
。【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。38．（1分）Hissist
erfeltsleepy（瞌睡的）becauseshestayedupreadingnovelslastn
ight.【分析】他的妹妹感到瞌睡，因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。【解答】瞌睡的sleepy，是形容词，作表语。故答案为：sleepy。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。39．（1分）Threehun
dredandsevenhundredisonethousand.【分析】三百加七百等于一千。【解答】根据句意
，三百加七百是____，由首字母t推断，此处填名词thousand（一千）。故答案为：thousand。【点评】根据句意及首字母提
示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。40．（1分）Kenisbusy
workingeverynightandhehardlyeverwatchesTV.【分析】Ken每晚忙着工
作，几乎不看电视。【解答】根据句意，Ken每晚忙着工作，可知他不看电视，由首字母h推断，此处填hardly，表示"几乎不"。故答案
为：hardly。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确
解答。B.词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分）41．（1分）Therewillbem
oretrees（tree）inthenorthwestofChina.【分析】中国西北部将会有更多的树。【解答
】tree是可数名词，more后加可数名词复数。故答案是：trees。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，
注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。42．（1分）High﹣speedtrainsaremuchfaster
（fast）thantraditionalones.【分析】高速列车比传统列车快得多。【解答】根据than可知使用比较级，fa
st比较级是faster。故答案是：faster。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性
等变化，正确写出答案。43．（1分）Turnrightatthesecondcrossing（cross）and
thehotelisonyourleft.【分析】在第二个十字路口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。【解答】在第二个十字路口a
tthesecondcrossing.故此处填名词crossing。故答案是：crossing。【点评】单词填空类型题要充
分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。44．（1分）Mr.Greenworked（w
ork）inourschooltenyearsago.【分析】格林先生先生十年前在我们学校工作。【解答】根据teny
earsago.可知是一般过去时态，work对应的过去式是worked。故答案是：worked。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解
句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。45．（1分）Itisharmful（harm）
totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.【分析】杀死野生动物对环境有害。【解答】i
tis+形容词+todo干某事是....的，此处填形容词，再根据killthewildanimals.可知是有害的h
armful。故答案是：harmful。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正
确写出答案。C.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。46．（5分）withrunhowflowergoodMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let''slearn（1）howtosavewaterathome!There''snoneedtokeepthewater（2）runningwhileyou''rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou''llsavealotofwaterifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa（3）goodwaytowashyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat''slefttowaterthe（4）flowers.Whileyouarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup，putabucket（桶）underit.Thecollectedwatercanbeusedtosweepthefloor.Don''tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater（5）withyourfamilyandfriends.【分析】文章介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：让我们学习如何在家里节约用水吧!根据Let''slearn（让我们学习）可知是指让我们学习如何节约用水。疑问词接不定式。故填how。（2）考查动名词。句意：你刷牙的时候没必要一直开着水。根据keep，可知keep...doingsth使……一直做某事。故填running。（3）考查形容词。句意：一个盛有适量水的碗是洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。根据waytowashyourfruitorvegetables（清洗水果或蔬菜的方式）可知是指洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。故填good。（4）考查名词。句意：然后用剩下的来浇花。根据waterthe（浇……）可知是指浇花，此处是复数形式。故填flowers。（5）考查介词。句意：别忘了与你的家人和朋友分享这些节约用水的方法。根据share，可知是share...with...和……分享……，是固定搭配。故填with。【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。Ⅸ．语篇表达（15分）47．（15分）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（laborclasses）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。（1）感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learnsomelaborskills，lookafter）。（2）希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide…for，withrichexperience，teach）。（3）希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（attheendof，hold，laborachievements）。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；（2）内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；（4）词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dearheadmaster，MynameisLiHua.I''minClass6，Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I''mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.________That''sallmyopinions.We''relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!Yours，LiHua【分析】【高分句型一】Ithinkwecanlearnsomelaborskillsandlearntolookafterourselves.我认为我们可以学习一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己。Ithink+宾语从句。【高分句型二】Ihopetheschoolcanprovideaplaceforeachclasstowork.我希望学校能给每个班提供一个工作的地方。Ihope+宾语从句。【解答】Dearheadmaster，MynameisLiHua.I''minClass6，Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I''mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.（点题）Ifeelveryhappyandexcited.Ithinkwecanlearnsomelaborskillsandlearntolookafterourselves.【高分句型一】Ihopetheschoolcanprovideaplaceforeachclasstowork.【高分句型二】Theschoolcanhavetwoclassesaweek.Theteacherswithrichexperienceteachstudentshowtocook，growvegetables，washclothes，cleanthehouseandothersimplehousework.Ialsohopethattheschoolcanholdallkindsoflaborskillscompetitionattheendofthetermandinviteparentstovisitandsharelaborachievements.（我的建议）That''sallmyopinions.We''relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!（希望）Yours，LiHua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 |
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