2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast？A.B.C.2．Whatd
oesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime？A.B.C.3．Howlonghas
themanhadthisbike？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forf
iveyears.4．Whereisthepolicestation？A.Neartheschool.B.Behin
dthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5．Whenwilltheplanetake
off？A.At10：00.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.第二节（共15个小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Howoftend
oesTomgotothemovies？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threet
imesamonth.（2）WhodoesTomusuallygowith？A.Hisfather.B.Hisf
riend.C.Hiscousin.7．（3分）（1）What''sthematterwithRick？A.Hasaf
ever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.（2）Whoisthewoman？A.Rick''s
teacher.B.Rick''smom.C.Rick''sclassmate.8．（3分）（1）Whenisthepart
y？A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.（
2）Whatwilltheydointheparty？A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.
C.Listentomusic.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave？A.
AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.（2）Howmanysugges
tionsdoesTinagive？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Wherearetheygoing
now？A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher''soffice
.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatdidtheboydojustnow？A.Watchedavideo.B.Was
hedhair.C.Wentshopping.（2）Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow？A
.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Doin
gsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.11．（4.5分）
（1）Wherearethestudents？A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Ina
museum.（2）Whatshouldthestudentsdo？A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefl
oor.C.Paintpictures.（3）Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing？A.
Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules
.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答
案填空。12．（1分）I''mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（）A．anB．a
C．/13．（1分）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffi
ve.（）A．herselfB．himselfC．themselves14．（1分）lovelyBingDwendwe
nis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．WhatB．WhataC．How15．（1分）Thr
eeChineseastronauts（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfully
onJune5，2022.（）A．sentB．aresentC．weresent16．（1分）YuanLongpin
gisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．which
B．whoC．what17．（1分）Hedidn''tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastn
ight.（）A．becauseB．ifC．until18．（1分）Listen!Theysongsforthe100
birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.（）A．aresingingB．sangC．willsing1
9．（1分）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"East
orwest，homeis."（）A．goodB．betterC．best20．（1分）asharedfutur
e，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（）A．Creat
eB．TocreateC．Creating21．（1分）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，s
heneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.（）A．gave
outB．gaveupC．gaveaway第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然
后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymoth
erhadtelephonedtosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodi
ls（水仙花）beforetheyare（1）."Ididn''twanttogobecauseitw
asatwo﹣hourdriveandIhadjust（2）myjob.HowupsetIwas!Bu
tIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershin
ingsmile.Ireachedmum''shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebee
nwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""M
etoo，mum."Icalledouthappily，kissingand（3）mydearmother.
"Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethose
flowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes''
ride，wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake
.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden（4）ofdaffodils.Theywereda
ncingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acre
s（英亩）of（5）."That''samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.
Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.
Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof（6）onthefrontdoor.Surp
risingly，therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQ
uestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulb
s（球茎）."Thesecondone，"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，two
feet，（7）somepatience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."
MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownw
oman（8）herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenly
understoodthatittakespatienceand（9）torealizemydream.Lo
singajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）own"Daf
fodilGarden"thenextday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lost
C.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.
flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A
.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his第三部
分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
。23．（4分）SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesat
ourgreatsale!?WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.?Weha
vebluejeansforonly30yuan.?Wehavemanykindsofskirtsfor
only35yuan.?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuan
fortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTel
ephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopaytobuyaT﹣shirtandtwo
pairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）Thispicturemaybe
.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard24．（6分）（1）Whatkindofhousewo
rkdothestudentsdomost？A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner
.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Only
5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreb
oyswashclothesthangirls.（3）Thetablemainlyintroduces.A
.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestu
dentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend25．（10分）My
fatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestgui
tarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifhehearda
tuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung，hewasamem
berofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguit
arandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，w
ouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz
，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.Duringevery
Christmas，"SilverBells，SilverBells，it''sChristmastimeinthe
city...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheW
ildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.Itwasasongin
theWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtoheartheso
ngtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewwee
njoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguita
raftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaug
hter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsinging
andhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrific
ing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughi
ntheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtou
chyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacew
henwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisability
toplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter
''sfathergoodat？A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Co
okingdeliciousfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettis.
A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefa
therfeelwhenthechildrensangalong？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.
Sad.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.atalentedloving
fatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids26．（10分）
Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld''sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），a
mini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonr
ails，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymak
esanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalru
bbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrain
mode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup，andthebackwheelsstay
downtopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonly
about15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherai
lwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRailway，toldReute
rs."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wea
lsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."
Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hi
ntrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotold
thenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhel
psmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）popula
tion.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficultforconvention
al（传统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfutur
e，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthe
coastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasidevi
ews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVis.A.astrangebusB.ane
wcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrai
n？A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）WhatdoesShigekiMiurat
hinkofDMV？A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopula
r.C.Itissafeandcheap.（4）Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswil
l.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.conne
ctseveraltowns（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？
A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.The
World''sFirstDual﹣ModeVehicle27．（10分）Tomatoesarethemostpopu
larcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntom
atoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowi
ngyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencent
er，youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowt
omatoes，purpletomatoes，hugetomatoes，andevenverysmalltomatoe
s.Therearekindsyousimplycan''tfindatalocalfoodstore.Ga
rdenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact，shecreatedan
dhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingf
oralocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewhol
ovetomatoesor"tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomato
thatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos
.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomato
growerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhe
rtonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First，startseedse
arlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemo
vingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil，about30cmab
ovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then，givethetom
atoesplentyofwater，softsoil，heatandlight.Itisbesttogrow
tomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlight
eachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscanprotect
tomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingtheplantsenoughnutrien
tstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast，tomatoesgrowbestinsoi
lwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislower
than6.0，youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeach
plant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrow
reallybigtomatoes，trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoum
ayhaveabigharvest!（1）Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomato
es？A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
aboutJessicaDamiano？A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompe
tition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedea
tingtomatoesverymuch.（3）Theunderlinedword"containers"inPa
ragraph4means""inChinese.A.集装箱B.容器C.货柜（4）Tomatoescangrow
betterif.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughs
unlightC.theygrowwithweeds（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepass
age？A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes
.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节双向翻
译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。28．（10分）TheDragonBoa
tFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival，becauseitfal
lsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.（1）它有两千多年的历史。Ithasdeep
lyinfluencedChinesepeople''slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexp
andedtomanyotherdifferentcountries，liketheUKandtheUSA.
Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.
Zongziarelittlepyramid﹣shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.
Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwith
meat，eggsornuts.（2）Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofag
reatperson﹣﹣QuYuan.Asthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomof
ChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC﹣221BC），hejumpedintot
heMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateof
Qin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso，ancientpeoplebelievedthefis
hwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu''sbody.Thisistraditionallyt
heoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseati
ngzongzi，Chinesefamilies，especiallythoselivinginthesoutha
ndnearwater，usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.（4）Dragonboa
tracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrong
connectionwithlocalwaterculture.Thosecustomsarerootedin
thecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedasthein
tangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.（5）AsaChinese，it
isourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.（1）（2）
（3）（4）（5）第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答
问题。29．（15分）Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvi
llagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalot
aboutthem.Onesummermorning，shewaslisteningtobirds''joyful
singingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn
''tafriendlybird''swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello，li
ttlegirl，"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoa
faceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplai
nedthathewasascientist，whocollectedbirds."Doyouputthem
inacage？"Lucyasked."No，"heansweredslowly，"Ishootthem
andkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）.Ihaveover100differe
ntkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome."Lucy
feltsurprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（苍鹭）
notfarfromhere.It''satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthin
legs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit？I
willgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis.
"saidtheman.Lucy''sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstr
angewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.S
herememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldena
ireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldn
ottellthebird''ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodf
riends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydi
sappointedly.（1）WheredidLucygrowup？（2）Howdidtheyoungma
nkeepthebirds？（3）Whatdoestheheronlooklike？（4）Whydi
dLucy''sheartbegintobeatfast？（5）WhatwasLucy''sdecision
atlast？第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）30．（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以"SportsandH
ealth"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：（1）一项你喜爱的运动；（2）该运动带给你的益处；（3）你的暑假运动计划。
注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数90左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实
身份的任何信息。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题
。每段对话读两遍。略第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个
选项中选择正确的答案填空。12．（1分）I''mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（
）A．anB．aC．/【分析】我要去一场露天音乐会当志愿者。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定
冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，open﹣air发音以元音音素
开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选：A。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13．（1分）Maryisabooklov
er.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.（）A．herselfB．himselfC．t
hemselves【分析】玛丽是读书爱好者。她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；the
mselves他们自己。根据题干和语境，可知考查固定短语byoneself，独自做某事，主语是"She"，因此用反身代词hers
elf，她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。故选：A。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。14．（1分）lovelyBi
ngDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．WhatB．WhataC．How
【分析】冰敦敦真可爱！每个人都想拥有一个。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中lovely是形容词
；主语和谓语是Dwendwenis，其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据
题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。15．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts
（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.（）A．s
entB．aresentC．weresent【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被成功送往中国空间站。【解答】根据语境，
题干主语ThreeChineseastronauts和其谓语send之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语onJune5，2022
表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即weresent符合语境。故选：C。【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的
必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。16．（1分）YuanLo
ngpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．
whichB．whoC．what【分析】袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家，他将永远活在我们心中。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语
从句，现行词是scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指
代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考点是定语从
句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。17．（1分）Hedidn''tgotob
edhefinishedhisworklastnight.（）A．becauseB．ifC．until【分析】昨天
晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。【解答】because因为；if如果，是否；until直到......时候为止。根据题干和语境，可
知句子是not...until结构，直到......时候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。故选：C。【点评】辨析从属连词的词
义，结合语境，给出答案。18．（1分）Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayofthe
CCYL（中国共青团）.（）A．aresingingB．sangC．willsing【分析】听！他们正在为中国共青团的百
岁生日唱歌。【解答】根据语境及关键信息listen可知，题干表述的动作现在正在进行，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，即aresing
ing符合语境。故选：A。【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。19．（1分）When
everyouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"Eastorwest，ho
meis."（）A．goodB．betterC．best【分析】无论你什么时候离开家乡，请记住，"东也好，西也好，家最好。
"【解答】good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据语境，可知句子意思表达，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金
窝银窝不如自己的草窝，因此用最高级best。故选：C。【点评】掌握一些谚语，结合形容词比较等级的变化规律，给出答案。20．（1分）
asharedfuture，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeacho
ther.（）A．CreateB．TocreateC．Creating【分析】为了创造一个共同的未来，我们应当互相学习互相帮
助。【解答】create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填一个动词
不定式作目的状语，本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答
案。21．（1分）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，sheneverherefforts
tofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.（）A．gaveoutB．gaveupC．gavea
way【分析】屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。【解答】A.分发，散发，B.放弃，C.捐赠，结合句意，屠
呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未____努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物，判断空格处词义为"放弃"。故选：B。【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合
句意作答。第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephoned
tosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforeth
eyare（1）A."Ididn''twanttogobecauseitwasatwo﹣hourdriv
eandIhadjust（2）Bmyjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecide
dtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireach
edmum''shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebeenwaitingforyou
thewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo，mum."Icall
edouthappily，kissingand（3）Cmydearmother."Ipromiseyouwi
llregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmil
edandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes''ride，wecametot
he"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupands
awahugegolden（4）Aofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinging
gentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of（5）A."
That''samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.Mumpointedtoas
mallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedtherea
ndfoundapieceof（6）Bonthefrontdoor.Surprisingly，therewas
aheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthre
eanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulbs（球茎）."Thesecond
one，"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，twofeet，（7）Csome
patience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."MotherandIread
thepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownwoman（8）Cherbeau
tifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatit
takespatienceand（9）Btorealizemydream.Losingajobwasnot
thatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）Aown"DaffodilGarden"then
extday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavi
ngB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.gra
ss（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.bu
ilt（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his【分析】文章介绍了一个女人用20年时间，一次
种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.结束；B.小的；C.新鲜的
。根据youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare____.（
你必须在水仙花____之前来看它们。）可知是在水仙花凋谢之前来看，只有over（结束）符合句意。故选A。（2）动词辨析。A.找到；
B.失去；C.改变。根据下文Losingajobwasnotthatbad.（失业不是那么糟糕。）可知我刚刚失业。故选
B。（3）动词辨析。A.离开；B.教；C.问候。根据kissingand____mydearmother.（亲吻和____
我亲爱的妈妈。）可知我见到妈妈，亲吻和问候她。故选C。（4）名词辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房间。根据Ilookedupan
dsawahugegolden____ofdaffodils.（我抬头看见了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合语境
，此处指花海。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.花；B.树；C.草。根据上文内容可知，我们是去看水仙花，所以此处是指3英亩的花。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.新闻；B.纸；C.建议。根据therewasaheadlineonthepaper（纸上有一个标
题），可知我们发现门上有一张纸。故选B。（7）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和。根据Twohands，twofeet，__
__somepatience.（两只手，两只脚____一些耐心。）可知前后是并列关系。故选C。（8）动词辨析。A.关闭；B.买；
C.修建。根据Oneatatime，byonewoman...（一个女人，一次种一株......），和Beganin
2000（开始于2000年）可知是指一个女人花了20年时间建成了这个花园。故选C。（9）名词辨析。A.钱；B.时间；C.幸运。根据
上文，一个女人花了20年时间建成花园，可知这需要耐心和时间。故选B。（10）代词辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他的。根据Iwou
ldstarttobuild____own"DaffodilGarden".（我会开始修建____自己的"水仙花园"）
，可知此处是指"我的"。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一
选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23．（4分）SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeand
buyyourclothesatourgreatsale!?WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsfor
only20yuan.?Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.?Wehavemany
kindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.?Whitesocksareonly6yuanf
oronepair，10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address
：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopayCtobu
yaT﹣shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）
ThispicturemaybeA.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard【分析】本文介绍了新
华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yu
an.（我们有白色T恤，只要20元。）以及Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10
yuanfortwopairs.（白袜子一双只要6元，两双10元。）可知，你需要付30元买一件T恤和两双袜子。故选C。（2）
推理判断题。根据SaleatXinhuaClothesStore（新华服装店大甩卖）可知，这可能是一个广告。故选A。【点评
】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。24．（6分
）（1）Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost？CA.Doingth
edishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）Whichofthefoll
owingisTRUE？BA.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50stud
entsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.（3）Thetable
mainlyintroducesA.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5onthewee
kendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomework
ontheweekend【分析】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据柱状图显示，可
知，学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据25boysand25girls.（25个男孩和25个女孩
。）可知，5班有50个学生。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据TheHouseworkDonebyClass5onthe
Weekend（5班在周末做的家务）可知，图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。25．（10分）Myfatherwasgo
odatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersin
ourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifheheardatuneafewti
mes，hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung，hewasamemberofasmall
countrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayfo
rthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，wouldoftensin
galong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLights
andthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas，"Si
lverBells，SilverBells，it''sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldr
ingthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierw
asafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisne
yprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebefor
ehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedtheson
gandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitarafterthepr
ogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlove
dtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearingh
implay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrificing（付出）hist
imeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.N
obodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulw
ithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildre
nsangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheg
uitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter''sfathergood
at？BA.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciou
sfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？BA.Three.B.Fo
ur.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettisC.A.atoyshopB.
astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefatherfeelwhen
thechildrensangalong？AA.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）Thepas
sagemainlytellsusaboutA.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.three
happychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids【分析】短文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸
弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Myfatherwasgoodatplayingthegu
itar.（我爸爸擅长弹吉他。）可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Weoftensangsongs
suchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSil
verBells.（我们经常唱《田纳西华尔兹》、《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《银铃》。）和AnothersongKingof
theWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.Itwasason
gintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（另一首歌《边疆之王》是这家人最喜欢的歌。这
是沃尔特?迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维?克罗基特。）可推理出，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Itwasaso
ngintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（这是沃尔特?迪斯尼节目中的一首歌：戴维?
克罗基特。）可知，在第2段中，戴维?克罗基特是一个沃尔特?迪斯尼节目.。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Heworebigsm
ilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.（当我们孩子们一起唱歌时，他和
蔼可亲的脸上戴着大大的笑容。）可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了
一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。【点评】首先，对原文材料
迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、
捕获有关信息。26．（10分）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld''sfirstDual﹣Mode
Vehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，like
abus，andonrails，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutit
definitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itruns
withnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstob
ecomethetrainmode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup，andtheba
ckwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotr
aintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandr
unontotherailwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRai
lway，toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthec
ountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybea
utifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspe
edof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.Shigeki
Miuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialve
hiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinki
ng（减少的）population.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficult
forconventional（传统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.In
thenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveri
ngpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengerspr
ettyseasideviews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVisC.A.ast
rangebusB.anewcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）Whatisthespeedo
fDMVasatrain？BA.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）Whatdoes
ShigekiMiurathinkofDMV？AA.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itis
bigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.（4）Inthenearfuture，man
ymoreDMVswillC.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeoplein
thecityC.connectseveraltowns（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleoft
hepassage？CA.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapa
neseTownC.TheWorld''sFirstDual﹣ModeVehicle【分析】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上
第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld''sf
irstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbot
honroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式
车辆，这是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车，它既可以在公路上像公共汽车一样行驶，也可以在铁路上像火车一样行驶。）可知，DMV是一种类似
于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Itcancarryupto21passengersandru
nataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus
.（它最多可搭载21名乘客，在列车模式下以60公里/小时的速度运行，而在公交车模式下以100公里/小时的速度运行。）可知，DMV在
列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeo
pleinthecountryside.（我们希望它能帮助农村的许多老人。）可知，ShigekiMiura认为DMV是有用
的。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnects
everaltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandoff
eringpassengersprettyseasideviews.（在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇，覆盖四
国岛的部分海岸，并为乘客提供美丽的海边景色。）可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全
文，根据Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld''sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DM
V），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，and
onrails，likeatrain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆，这是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车，它既可以在公
路上像公共汽车一样行驶，也可以在铁路上像火车一样行驶。）可知，文章主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。【点评】阅读
题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。27．（10分）Toma
toesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.The
smellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers
.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ify
ouvisitagardencenter，youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstart
erplantsforyellowtomatoes，purpletomatoes，hugetomatoes，ande
venverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan''tfindat
alocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.
Infact，shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompe
titionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebr
ationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor"tomatophiles"continuedfo
r13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweigh
edmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwitht
hecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdi
dnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthe
m.First，startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolarge
rcontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintot
hesoil，about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongpla
nts.Then，givethetomatoesplentyofwater，softsoil，heatandli
ght.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleast
sixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）bec
ausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingthe
plantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast，tom
atoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.Ifth
epHreadingislowerthan6.0，youcanaddabout2cupsoflimei
ntothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoi
l.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes，trythosetipsfromex
pertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（1）Whatisanadvanta
geofhomegrowntomatoes？CA.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）Whichof
thefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano？AA.Shecreatedand
hostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.
3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.（3）Theunderlinedw
ord"containers"inParagraph4means"B"inChinese.A.集装箱B.容器C.
货柜（4）TomatoescangrowbetterifB.A.theyareplantedindoorsB
.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds（5）Whatisthe
mainideaofthepassage？AA.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Wh
ypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.【分析】本文主
要介绍了如何在家种植西红柿。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntom
atoesisvariety（品种丰富）.（自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。）可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。
故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Infact，shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIsla
ndTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNew
York.（事实上，她在纽约一家当地报纸工作时创办并主持了"大长岛西红柿大赛"。）可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。（3
）词义猜测题。根据First，startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplanttheminto
largercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.（首先，在室内早期播种，然后将种子种
植到更大的…中，再将它们移到室外。）可知，"containers"是"容器"的意思。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Then，giv
ethetomatoesplentyofwater，softsoil，heatandlight.Itisbes
ttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursof
sunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscan
protecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingtheplantsenoug
hnutrientstoproducefruit.（然后，给西红柿充足的水、软土、热和光。西红柿最好种植在每天能接受至少6
小时阳光照射的地方。记得清除杂草，因为这可以保护西红柿免受病虫害，给植物提供足够的营养来结出果实。）可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长
得更好。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes，tryth
osetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（如果你想
种非常大的西红柿，试试专家的建议，你可能会有大丰收!）可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题
目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。第四部分写作技能（共三节，
满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。28．（10分）T
heDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival，b
ecauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.（1）它有两千多年的历
史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople''slifeandnowtheinfl
uencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries，liketheUK
andtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingande
atingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid﹣shapedsnackswrappedinb
ambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousrice
filledwithmeat，eggsornuts.（2）Wheneatingzongzipeoplewill
thinkofagreatperson﹣﹣QuYuan.Asthegovernmentofficialoft
hekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC﹣221BC），he
jumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedby
theStateofQin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso，ancientpeoplebel
ievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu''sbody.Thisistr
aditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.
Besideseatingzongzi，Chinesefamilies，especiallythoselivingi
nthesouthandnearwater，usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.
（4）Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italso
hasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.Thosecustomsa
rerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlis
tedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.（5）As
aChinese，itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalherit
age.（1）Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.（2）当吃粽子的时候，人们会
想起一个伟人——屈原。（3）Ancientpeoplethrewriceintotheriver.（4）赛龙舟
是一项需要团队合作的活动。（5）作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。它it；有has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）；两千多年的历史ahistoryof
morethan2000years。故填Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.
（2）英译汉题。When当......时候；eatgzongzi吃粽子；people人们；willthinkof会想起；a
greatperson一个伟人；QuYuan屈原。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。（3）汉译英题。古时候的人
们ancientpeople；往江中抛洒米饭threwriceintotheriver（描述古代发生的事情要用一般过去时
，throw的过去式是threw）。故填Ancientpeoplethrewriceintotheriver.（4）英
译汉题。Dragonboatracing赛龙舟；is是；anactivitythatneedsteamwork需要团队
合作的活动。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。（5）英译汉题。As作为；aChinese一个中国人；itisourdu
tytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任，it是
形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻
前顾后，正确翻译句子。第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。29．（15分
）Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvillagenear
aforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem
.Onesummermorning，shewaslisteningtobirds''joyfulsingingw
hensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn''tafrien
dlybird''swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello，littlegirl，
"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofa
tallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthath
ewasascientist，whocollectedbirds."Doyouputtheminacage
？"Lucyasked."No，"heansweredslowly，"Ishootthemandkeept
hemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）.Ihaveover100differentkindso
fbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome."Lucyfeltsurpr
isedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（苍鹭）notfarf
romhere.It''satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itof
tenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit？Iwillgive
＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidthe
man.Lucy''sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhite
bird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sheremembe
redhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverym
orning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellth
ebird''ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.So
Lucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.（1）WheredidLucygrowup？Shegrewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.（2）Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds？Heshootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.（3）Whatdoestheheronlooklike？It''satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.（4）WhydidLucy''sheartbegintobeatfast？Beauseshehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.（5）WhatwasLucy''sdecisionatlast？Lucyshookherhead.【分析】文章通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.（露西，一个九岁的小女孩，在森林附近的一个小村庄长大。）可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填Shegrewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.（2）细节理解题。根据heansweredslowly，"Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.（他慢慢地回答，"我把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着。）可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填Heshootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals.（3）细节理解题。根据It''satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.（这是一种高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。）可知，这只鸟是高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It''satall，white，strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.（4）细节理解题。根据Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.（她在森林的另一边看到了它。）可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beauseshehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.（5）细节推理题。根据SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.（于是露西摇了摇头，年轻人只好失望地离开了。）可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucyshookherhead.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）30．（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以"SportsandHealth"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：（1）一项你喜爱的运动；（2）该运动带给你的益处；（3）你的暑假运动计划。注意：（1）写作时不要抄题；（2）词数90左右；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。【分析】高分句型一：Eachtimeafterplayingit，Iamsweaty，whichmakesmefeelrelaxedandrefreshed.译文：每次打完之后，我都会大汗淋漓，这让我感到放松和精神焕发。分析：which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：Therefore，tabletennisisawonderfulcompanionthatIwillkeepallmylife.译文：因此，乒乓球是我一生的好伴侣。分析：这句话使用that引导定语从句修饰awonderfulcompanion。【解答】SportsandHealthI?do?like?to?do?all?kinds?of?sports.Myfavoritesportistabletennis.At9，Igotabatoftabletennisasabirthdaypresent.Sincethen，Ihavebeenplayingit.Iloveitforseveralreasons.（喜爱的运动）Firstly，tabletennishelpsbuildmybody.Eachtimeafterplayingit，Iamsweaty，whichmakesmefeelrelaxedandrefreshed.【高分句型一】What''smore，tabletennishelpsbuildmymind.Whenaballfliesover，Ihavetorespondquickly，judgeitsspeedanddirection，predictitsfallingspot，andthenactitbackintime.（这项运动带给你的好处）Therefore，tabletennisisawonderfulcompanionthatIwillkeepallmylife.【高分句型二】Iplantoplaywithmyfriendstwiceaweekduringtheholiday.（计划）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。1 |
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